Библейское слово «μέρος» в греческих словарях

μέρος, εος τό

1) часть, доля (τὰ τοῦ σώματος μέρη Plat.; εἰς ἡμέρας ~ βραχύ Soph.): μετέχειν τὸ ~ τῶν δεινῶν ὥσπερ τῶν ἀγαθῶν Lys. делить невзгоды и радости; τὸ τρίτον ~ Thuc. треть; обычно в дробях указывается только числитель, а знаменатель подразумевается большим на единицу: τὰ δύο μέρη Thuc. две трети; τὰ ὀκτὼ μέρη Sext. восемь девятых; ~ τι Thuc. или κατά τι ~ Plat. частично, отчасти; κατὰ ~ и κατὰ μέρη Plat. или ἐκ μέρους NT по частям, поодиночке, порознь; κατὰ τὸ πολὺ ~ и μέγα ~ Plat. в большой части, значительно; τὸ πλεῖστον ~ Diod. большею частью; πρὸς ~ Dem. соразмерно, пропорционально;

2) сторона, личность: τοὐμὸν ~ Eur. что касается меня; (ὅσον) τὸ σὸν ~ Soph. или κατὰ τὸ σὸν ~ Plat. что касается тебя, ты лично;

3) перен. часть, отношение: κατὰ или περὶ τοῦτο τὸ ~ и ἐν τούτῳ τῷ μέρει Polyb., NT в этом отношении;

4) роль, значение, положение, тж. должность, место: ἐν μέρει τινὸς τιθέναι (λαβεῖν, ποιεῖσθαί) τινα Plat. считать кого-л. кем(чем)-л.; ἐν οὐδενὸς εἶναι μέρει Dem. не иметь никакого значения; ἀπὸ μέρους προτιμᾶσθαι Thuc. выдвигаться на почётные места в зависимости от сословного положения; ἐν προσθήκης μέρει Dem. в качестве придатка; ἐν ἀρετῆς μέρει τιθέναι τι Plat. считать что-л. добродетелью; ἐν σκώμματος μέρει Aeschin. в насмешку; ἀγγέλου ~ Aesch. служба гонца; κατὰ τὸ Χειρισόφου ~ Xen. вместо (т._е. в качестве преемника) Хирисофа;

5) черёд, смена (ἐπεὶ δὲ αὐτῆς ~ ἐγένετο Her.): ἐν (τῷ) μέρει Thuc., Plat., κατὰ ~ Thuc., ἀνὰ ~ Eur. и παρὰ ~ Arst. по очереди, попеременно; καὶ ἐν τῷ μέρει καὶ παρὰ τὸ ~ Xen. и в порядке очереди, и вне очереди;

6) воинская часть, подразделение, отряд Xen.: ἐν τοῖς μέρεσι Aeschin. (находящиеся) на действительной военной службе;

7) pl. пределы, территория (τῆς Γαλιλαίας NT).

μέρος, -ους, τό
(μείρομαι), [in LXX chiefly for קָצֶה ;]
1. a part, share, portion: Jhn.13:8, Act.19:27 (Page, in l), Rev.20:6; 22:19; hence (cl.), lot, destiny, Mat.24:51, Luk.12:46, Rev.21:8.
2. a part as opposite to the whole : Luk.11:36, Jhn.19:23, Act.5:2; 23:6, Eph.4:16, Rev.16:19; with genitive (of the whole), Luk.15:12; 24:42; τ. Φαρισαίων, Act.23:9 pl., Jhn.21:6 of the divisions of a province, Mat.2:22, Act.2:10; 19:1; 20:2; of the regions belonging to a city, Mat.15:21; 16:13, Mrk.8:10; with genitive appos., Eph.4:9 in adverbial phrases, ἀνὰ (κατὰ) μέρος, 1Co.14:27, Heb.9:5; μέρος τι, ἀπὸ μ., in part, Rom.11:25; 15:15, 24, 1Co.11:18, 2Co.1:14; 2:5; ἐκ μ., 1Co.12:27; 13:9; 13:12; τὸ ἐκ μ., 1Co.13:10
3. A class or category (in cl. usually ἐν μ. τιθέναι, λαβεῖν, etc.) :ἐν μ., in respect of, Col.2:16 ἐν τ. μ, τούτῳ, in this respect, 2Co.3:10; 9:3.†
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

μέρος, εος, τό,
(μείρομαι) first in [Refs]:— share, portion, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of work put out to contract, allotment, [Refs]
2 heritage, lot, destiny, μεθέξειν τάφου μ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τοῦτο γὰρ.. σπάνιον μ. is a rare portion, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἀπὸ μέρους προτιμᾶσθαι from considerations of rank or family, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II one's turn, ἐπείτε αὐτῆς μ. ἐγίνετο τῆς ἀπίξιος [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὅταν ἥκῃ μ. ἔργων the turn or time for.., [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἀγγέλου μ. his turn of duty as messenger, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
II.2 with Preps., ἀνὰ μέρος in turn, successively, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; κατὰ μ. λέγειν severally, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὰ κατὰ μέρος the particulars, [Refs 1st c.BC+] in turn, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; κλῦθί νυν ἐν μ., ἀντάκουσον ἐν μ., [Refs 4th c.BC+]; by turns, in succession, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐν τῷ μέρει in one's turn, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐν τῷ μ. καὶ παρὰ τὸ μ. in and out of turn, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; παρὰ μέρος in turn, by turns, ἄρχειν [Refs 1st c.AD+] (but also, partially, [Refs 4th c.AD+]
III the part one takes in a thing, μέτεστι χὑμῖν τῶν πεπραγμένων μ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὑμέτερον μ. [ἐστί] with infinitive, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.2 frequently in periphrases, τοὐμὸν μέρος, τὸ σὸν μ., my or thy part, i.e. simply I or me, thou or thee, ὅσον τὸ σὸν μ. [Refs 5th c.BC+] adverb, τοὐμὸν μ. as to me, οὐ καμῇ τοὐμὸν μ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὸ σὸν μέρος as to thee, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
IV part, opposed to the whole, ὡρέων τρίτατον μ. [Refs]; τρίτον κασιγνητᾶν μ., i. e. one of three sisters, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὰ δύο μ. two-thirds,[Refs 4th c.BC+]; οὐδὲν ἂν μέρος οὖσαι φανεῖεν τῶν.. no fraction of.., i. e. infinitesimal compared with.., [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὅσα ἄλλα μ. ἐντὸς τοῦ Ἴστρου parts of the country, regions, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ξυγκαταδουλοῦν.. τὸ τῆς θαλάσσης μ., i. e. the sea as their part of the business, [Refs]: hence, branch, business, matter, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; τὰ τοῦ σώματος μέλη καὶ μ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; division of an army, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; class or party, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of the factions in the circus, πρασίνων μ. [Refs 6th c.AD+]; party in a contract or lawsuit, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; caste, [Refs 1st c.BC+]:—special uses, in Geometry texts, direction, ἐπὶ θάτερον μ. interpolated in [Refs 3rd c.BC+]: Arith., submultiple, [Refs]; τὰ μ. the denominators of fractions, [Refs 2nd c.BC+] part of speech, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; μ. λόγου, also, = word, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; section of a document, Mitteis [Refs 3rd c.BC+]
IV.2 _absolutely_ as adverb, μέρος τι in part, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; μέρος μέν τι.., μέρος δέ τι.. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὸ πλεῖστον μ. for the most part, [Refs 1st c.BC+]
IV.2.b with Preps., κατά τι μέρος [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐκ μέρους in part, γινώσκομεν [NT] by the side of, [LXX]; ἐκ μ. τῶν ὁρίων[LXX]; ἐκ τοῦ πλείστου μ. for the most part, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; ἀπὸ μέρους in part, [NT+1st c.AD+] special histories, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]; πρὸς μέρος in proportion, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
IV.3 ἐν μέρει τινὸς τιθέναι, etc., to put in the class of.., consider as so and so, εἰ ἐν ἀρετῆς τιθεῖς μέρει τὴν ἀδικίαν [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐν οὐδενὸς εἶναι μ. to be as no one, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; ἐν προσθήκης μ. as an appendage, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
IV.4 in local sense, district, [Refs 4th c.AD+]
IV.5 in Neo-Platonism, by way of species or element, ἐν μέρει καὶ ὡς στοιχεῖον [Refs 5th c.AD+]; οὕτω ὁ μέγας Ἰάμβλιχος ἐνόησεν τὸ ἓν ὂν ἐν μέρει ἑκάτερον[Refs 3rd c.AD+] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0