Библейское слово «περι» в греческих словарях

περι- приставка со смыслом:

1) около, вокруг, кругом (περιβάλλω);

2) сверх, через, совершенно, весьма (περιγίγνομαι, περικαλλής).

I περί (ῐ) adv. вокруг, кругом: ~ τ᾽ ἀμφί τε HH (по)всюду кругом — см. тж. πέρι I.

II περί, анастрофически πέρῐ

1) praep. cum gen.:

1) вокруг, около (~ τρόπιος Hom.; ~ Δαρδανίας Eur.);

2) за, из-за (μάχεσθαι ~ τινος Hom.; κινδυνεύειν ~ τινος Her.; δεδιέναι ~ τινος Plat.; ~ ψυχῆς ὁ ἀγών Xen.; μάχη περί τινος Plat.);

3) касательно, насчёт, о (~ τινος ἀκουέμεναι Hom.; ~ τινος διαλέγεσθαι Xen.): ~ μὲν δὴ βρώσεως καὶ πόσεως Xen. что же касается пищи и питья; ἀριθμοῦ δὲ πέρι Her. что же касается количества; περὶ γενέσεως καὶ φθορᾶς Plat. (вопрос) о возникновении и гибели; τοῦ πέρι; Plat. насчёт чего?;

4) с целью, для, ради: ~ τοῦ τιμωρήσασθαι Φίλιππον Dem. чтобы отомстить Филиппу;

5) поверх, по (~ γᾶς Sappho);

6) выше: ~ πάντων ἔμμεναι ἄλλων Hom. быть выше всех прочих; ~ πάντων κρατερός Hom. сильнейший из всех; ~ παντὸς ποιεῖσθαι Xen. ставить выше всего; ~ πολλοῦ ποιεῖσθαι Thuc. ставить высоко; ~ ὀλίγου ποιεῖσθαι Xen. невысоко ставить; ~ οὐδενὸς ἡγεῖσθαι Lys. ни во что не ставить;

2) praep. cum dat.:

1) вокруг, около (~ στήθεσσι Hom.; ~ τῇσι κεφαλῇσι Her.; ~ τῇ χειρί Plat.): ἑσταότες ~ Πατρόκλῳ Hom. стоящие вокруг (тела) Патрокла;

2) с помощью, посредством: ~ δουρὶ πεπαρμένος Hom. пронзённый копьём;

3) возле, рядом с, у, при (~ πύλῃσι Hom.; νεκρὸς ~ νεκρῷ Soph.);

4) за, из-за (~ τινι μάχεσθαι Hom.; ~ τινι φοβεῖσθαι Thuc.);

5) касательно, насчёт: θαρρεῖν ~ τινι Plat. питать доверие, т._е. быть уверенным насчёт чего-л.;

6) вследствие, в связи с, из-за (~ φόβῳ Aesch.): ~ αὑτῷ Thuc. по собственной вине;

7) целиком, вполне: ~ κῆρι, ~ φρεσίν или ~ θυμῷ Hom. всем сердцем, от всей души; ~ σθένεϊ Hom. изо всех сил;

3) praep. cum acc.:

1) кругом, около, вокруг (~ τινα, ~ ἄστυ Hom.; ~ στρατόπεδον Xen.): ἡ ἀγορὰ ἡ ~ τὰ ἀρχεῖα Xen. площадь вокруг официальных учреждений; οἱ ~ Ἡράκλειτον Plat. последователи Гераклита; οἱ ~ τὸν Πείσανδρον Thuc. Писандр и его спутники;

2) рядом с, у, при, возле (ἡ ~ Λέσβον ναυμαχία Xen.): οἱ ~ τὴν θάλατταν οἰκοῦντες Plat. обитающие у моря; ~ τὴν κρήνην Plat. у источника;

3) (при глаголах со значением столкновения) на, о: ~ λίθον πεσεῖν Arph. упасть на (т._е. удариться о) камень; ~ ἀλλήλους Thuc. (столкнуться) друг с другом;

4) в пределах, в области, в: ~ Πιερίην Her. в Пиерии; τὰ ~ τὴν Αἴγυπτον γεγονότα Her. то, что произошло в Египте;

5) среди, у (~ τοὺς βαρβάρους ἢ τοὺς Ἕλληνας Plat.);

6) приблизительно, около (~ τούτους τοὺς χρόνους Thuc.; ~ ἑξήκοντα Plat.): ~ λύχνων ἁφάς Her. около того времени, когда зажигаются огни;

7) (при глаголах со смыслом работы, занятия) над, насчёт (обычно не переводится): ~ τι πονεῖσθαι Hom. трудиться над чем-л.; ~ τι εἶναι Xen. или γίγνεσθαι Polyb. быть занятым чем-л.; οἱ ~ τὴν ποίησιν ὄντες Isocr. те, которые занимаются поэзией; οἱ ~ τὴν θήραν Plat. охотники;

8) по отношению к (ἄδικος ~ τινα Xen.; εὐσεβεῖν ~ θεούς Plat.);

9) касательно, насчёт, о: τὰ ~ Κῦρον Her. то, что касается Кира; τὰ ~ τὰς ναῦς Thuc. мореходное дело; οἱ νόμοι οἱ ~ τοὺς γάμους Plat. законы о браке; ὄργανα ὅσα ~ γεωργίαν Plat. сельскохозяйственные орудия;

10) (со смыслом принадлежности — без перевода): οἱ ~ Λυσίαν λόγοι Plat. речи Лисия.

I πέρι adv. превыше всего, весьма, чрезвычайно (φιλεῖν τινα Hom.): ἣ ~ κέρδεα οἶδεν Hom. (Пенелопа), которая чрезвычайно искушена в хитростях.

II πέρῐ анастрофически = περί II.

περί,
prep. with genitive, accusative (in cl. also with dative; cf. M, Pr., 105f.),
with radical sense round about (as distinct from ἀμφί, on both sides).

I. C. genitive,
1. of place, about (poët.).
2. Causal, about, on account of, concerning, in reference to: Mat.2:8, Mrk.1:44, Luk.4:38, Jhn.16:26, Act.28:21, al. mult.; τὰ περί, with genitive, the things concerning one, one's state or case: Mrk.5:27, Act.1:3; 28:15, Eph.6:22, al.; at the beginning of a sentence, περί, regarding, as to, 1Co.7:1, al.; in the sense on account of (Mat.26:28, 1Co.1:13, al.), often with ὑπέρ as variant (cf. M, Pr., 105).
II. C. accusative,
1. of place, about, around: Mat.3:4, Mrk.1:6, Luk.13:8, Act.22:6, al.; οἱ περί, with accusative of person(s), of one's associates, friends, etc., Mrk.4:10, Luk.22:49, Jhn.11:19, Act.13:13; οἱ περὶ τ. τοιαῦτα ἐργάται, Act.19:25 metaphorically, about, as to, concerning: 1Ti.1:19; 6:4 2Ti.2:18; 3:8, Tit.2:7; τὰ περὶ ἐμέ, Php.2:23 αἱ περὶ τ. λοιπὰ ἐπιθυμίαι, Mrk.4:19
2. Of time, in a loose reckoning, about, near: Mat.20:3, 5, 6, 9; 27:46, Mrk.6:48, Act.10:3, 9; 22:6.
III. In composition: round about (περιβάλλω, περίκειμαι), beyond, over and above (περιποιέω, περιλείπω), to excess (περιεργάζομαι, περισσεύω).
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

περί,
Thess., Delph. περ [Refs 5th c.BC+], also Aeolic dialect, see below [Refs 4th c.BC+] V; Elean παρ [Refs]: preposition with genitive, dative, and accusative:—round about, all round (properly different from ἀμφί, on both sides). (Cogn. with Sanskrit pári 'round about'.)
A WITH GENITIVE,
A.I of Place, sometimes in Poets, round about, around, τετάνυστο π. σπείους ἡμερίς [Refs 8th c.BC+], on both sides, see at περιβαίνω [Refs]
A.I.2 about near, π. σοῦ πάντα γένοιτο ῥόδα [Refs]
A.II to denote the object about or for which one does something:
A.II.1 with Verbs of fighting or contending, π. τινός for an object—from the notion of the thing's lying in the middle to be fought about, π. τῶνδε for these prizes, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; δόλους καὶ μῆτιν ὕφαινον, ὥς τε π. ψυχῆς since it was for my life, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; in Prose, τρέχειν π. ἑωυτοῦ, π. τῆς ψυχῆς, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; and without a Verb, π. γῆς ὅρων διαφοραί [Refs 8th c.BC+]; but ἐρίσσαι π. μύθων contend about speaking, i. e. who can speak best, [Refs 8th c.BC+]
A.II.2 with words which denote care or anxiety, about, on account of, π. Τρώων.. μερμηρίζειν [Refs 8th c.BC+]; κρίνειν, διαγιγνώσκειν π. τ., [Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. τ. ψηφίζεσθαι, διαψηφίζεσθαι, ψῆφον φέρειν, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; διανοεῖσθαι, σκοπεῖν π. τινός, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. πότου γοῦν ἐστί σο; so with you it is a question of drink? [Refs 5th c.BC+]
A.II.3 with Verbs of hearing, knowing, speaking, etc., about, concerning, π. νόστου ἄκουσα [Refs 8th c.BC+]; π. τινὸς ἐρέειν, λέγειν, λόγον ποιήσασθαι, etc., [Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. τινὸς ἀγγεῖλαι, κηρῦξαι, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. τινὸς διελθεῖν, διεξελθεῖν, διηγεῖσθαι, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
A.II.4 of impulse or motive rather than object, ἐμαρνάσθην ἔριδος πέρι fought for very enmity, [Refs 8th c.BC+]
A.II.5 about, in regard to, μεμηνυμένος π. τινός [Refs 5th c.BC+]: in Prose frequently without a Verb, ἡ π. τῶν Μαντινικῶν πρᾶξις [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὰ π. τινός the circumstances of.., [Refs]; οὕτω δὴ καὶ π. τῶν ἀρετῶν (i.e. ἔχει) [Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. τοῦ καταλειφθῆναι τὸν σῖτον as for reserving the corn, [Refs 3rd c.BC+] as to number, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; χρηστηρίων δὲ πέρι.. [Refs]
A.III before, above, beyond, of superiority, chiefly in Epic dialect, π. πάντων ἔμμεναι ἄλλων [Refs 8th c.BC+] in understanding to be beyond them, [Refs 8th c.BC+] —In this sense π. is sometimes adverbial, and the genitive is absent, see below [Refs 5th c.BC+]
A.IV in [Refs 5th c.BC+] it is of much consequence, worth much, to us, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. πολλοῦ ποιεῖσθαί τινας to reckon them for, i.e. worth, much, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. πλείονος, π. πλείστου ποιεῖσθαι, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. ἐλάττονος ἡγούμενοι, π. οὐδενὸς ἡγήσασθαι, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
A.V Aeolic dialect περί and περ =ὑπέρ, στροῦθοι περὶ γᾶς.. δίννεντες πτέρα [Refs 7th c.BC+]; περ κεφάλας probably in [Refs 7th c.BC+]; also Hellenistic, ὃ διέγραψε Προῖτος περί μου paid on my behalf, PCair. Zen.[Refs 3rd c.BC+]
B WITH DATIVE (in Attic dialect Prose mostly in signification [Refs 5th c.BC+]
B.I of Place, round about, around, of close-fitting dresses, armour, etc., ἔνδυνε π. στήθεσσι χιτῶνα [Refs 8th c.BC+]; οἱ στρεπτοὶ οἱ π. τῇ δέρῃ καὶ τὰ ψέλια π. ταῖς χερσί[Refs 8th c.BC+]; in other relations, π. δ᾽ ἔγχεϊ χεῖρα καμεῖται will grow weary by grasping the spear,[Refs]: rarely in Trag., π. βρέτει πλεχθείς [Refs 5th c.BC+]
B.I.2 in Poets, also, around a weapon, i. e. spitted upon it, transfixed by it, π. δουρὶ πεπαρμένη [Refs 8th c.BC+]
B.I.3 of a warrior standing over a dead comrade so as to defend him, ἀμφὶ δ᾽ ἄρ᾽ αὐτῷ βαῖν᾽, ὥς τις π. πόρτακι μήτηρ [Refs 5th c.BC+]
B.II of an object for or about which one struggles (compare above [Refs 8th c.BC+]
B.II.2 with Verbs denoting care, anxiety, or the opposite (compare above [Refs 8th c.BC+]
B.II.3 generally, of the cause or occasion, on account of, by reason of, ἀτύζεσθαι π. καπνῷ, variant forὑπὸ καπνοῦ in [Refs 8th c.BC+] for fear, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. τιμᾷ in honour or praise, [Refs]; π. τάρβει, π. φόβῳ, [Refs 4th c.BC+] —but π. θυμῷ is falsa lectio in [Refs 5th c.BC+]
C WITH ACCUSATIVE,
C.I of Place, properly of the object round about which motion takes place, π. βόθρον ἐφοίτων came flocking round the pit, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἐρύσας π. σῆμα [Refs 8th c.BC+]: also of extension round, ἑστάμεναι π. τοῖχον, π. βωμόν, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; π. τὴν κρήνην εὕδειν somewhere near it, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. λίθον πεσών upon it, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. αὑτὰ καταρρεῖν collapse upon themselves, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; πλεῦνες π. ἕνα many to one, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. τὸν ἄρξαντα.. τὸ ἀδίκημά ἐστι is imputable to him who.., [Refs 5th c.BC+] substantive only, ἡ π. Λέσβον ναυμαχία the sea-fight off Lesbos, [Refs 8th c.BC+]
C.I.2 of persons who are about one, ἔχειν τινὰ π. αὑτόν [Refs 5th c.BC+]; especially οἱ π. τινά a person's attendants, connexions, associates, or colleagues, οἱ π. τὸν Πείσανδρον πρέσβεις [Refs 5th c.BC+]; οἱ π. Ἡράκλειτον his school, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; οἱ π. Ἀρχίαν πολέμαρχοι Archias and his colleagues, [Refs]; οἱ π. τινά so-and-so and his family, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]; later οἱ π. τινά, periphrastic for the person himself, οἱ π. Φαβρίκιον Fabricius, [Refs 1st c.AD+]; compare ἀμφί C. 1.3.
C.I.3 of the object about which one is occupied or concerned, π. δόρπα πονεῖσθαι, π. δεῖπνον πένεσθαι, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; later mostly εἶναι π. τι, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. γυναῖκας γενέσθαι Vett.[Refs 5th c.BC+]; in periphrastic phrases, οἱ π. τὴν ποίησιν καὶ τοὺς λόγους ὄντες poets and orators, [Refs 5th c.BC+] ministers of the mysteries, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὁ π. τὸν ἵππον the groom, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
C.I.4 round or about a place, and so in, π. νῆσον ἀλώμενοι [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἃν π. ψυχὰν γάθησεν in his heart, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; οἱ π. Φωκίδα τόποι [Refs 2nd c.BC+]
C.I.5 about, in the case of, τὰ π. τὴν Αἴγυπτον γεγονότα, τὰ π. Μίλητον γενόμενα, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ποιέειν or πράττειν τι π. τινά, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; σπουδάζειν π. τινά promote his cause, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: without a Verb, αἱ π. τοὺς παῖδας συμφοραί [Refs 5th c.BC+]: generally, of all relations, about, concerning, in respect of, π. μὲν τοὺς ἰχθύας οὕτως ἔχει [Refs 5th c.BC+]; as to [Refs 5th c.BC+] adjective, ὄργανα ὅσα π. γεωργίαν, i.e. γεωργικά[Refs]; also in place of a genitive, οἱ π. Αυσίαν λόγοι the speeches of L., [Refs]; ἡ π. Φίλιππον τυραννίς the despotism of P., [Refs 5th c.BC+]: in Prose, to denote circumstances connected with any person or thing, τὰ π. Κῦρον, τὰ π. Ἑλένην, τὰ π. Βάττον, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὰ π. τὸν Ἄθων the works at Mount Athos, [Refs]; τὰ π. τὰς ναῦς naval affairs, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὰ π. τὴν ναυμαχίαν (variant forτῆς ναυμαχίας) the events of.., [Refs 5th c.BC+]
C.II of Time, π. λύχνων ἁφάς about the time of lamp-lighting, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. μέσας νύκτας about midnight, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. ἡλίου δυσμάς[Refs 5th c.BC+]
C.II.2 of round numbers, π. ἑβδομήκοντα about seventy, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
D Position: π. may follow its substantive, when it suffers anastrophe, ἄστυ πέρι [Refs 8th c.BC+] only once uses it before its genitive, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
E περί absolutely, as adverb., around, about, also, near, by, frequently in [Refs 8th c.BC+]round about, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]
E.II before or above others [Refs 4th c.BC+], exceedingly, only Epic dialect, in which case it commonly suffers anastrophe, Τυδεΐδη, πέρι μέν σε τίον Δαναοί [Refs 8th c.BC+]; σε χρὴ πέρι μὲν φάσθαι ἔπος ἠδ᾽ ἐπακοῦσαι[Refs 8th c.BC+]
E.II.2 π. does not suffer anastrophe in the Epic dialect phrase π. κῆρι right heartily, π. κῆρι φίλησε [Refs 8th c.BC+]; π. κῆρι τιέσκετο[Refs 8th c.BC+]
E.II.3 for περὶ πρό, see at περιπρό.
E.II.4 περὶ κάτω bottom upwards, δῖνος π. κάτω τετραμμένος [Refs 5th c.BC+]
F IN COMPOSITION (joined with other words), all its chief senses recur, especially
F.I extension in all directions as from a centre, all round, as in περιβάλλω, περιβλέπω, περιέχω.
F.II completion of an orbit and return to the same point, about, as in περιάγω, περιβαίνω, περίειμι (εἶμι ibo), περιέρχομαι, περιστρέφω.
F.III a going over or beyond, above, before, as in περιβαίνω III, περιβάλλω see, περιγίγνομαι, περιεργάζομαι, περιτοξεύω.
F.IV generally, a strengthening of the simple notion, beyond measure, very, exceedingly, as in περικαλλής, περίκηλος, περιδείδω, like Latin per-.
F.V the notion of double-ness which belongs to ἀμφί is found in only one poetic compound, περιδέξιος (which see).
G PROSODY: περί never suffers elision in [Refs 8th c.BC+] near the end; περ᾽ ἰγνύῃσι [Refs 5th c.BC+]; in Comedy texts and codices of Prose writers only in participle of περίειμι (εἶμι ibo) (which see):—π. stands before a word beginning with a vowel in Comedy texts, περὶ Ἀθηνῶν, περὶ ἐμοῦ, [Refs 5th c.BC+] περιαγαπάζομαι:—Aeolic dialect περρ for the sake of meter, see [Refs 4th c.BC+] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0