Библейское слово «ἑταῖρος» в греческих словарях

I ἑταῖρος, эп. ион. поэт. тж. ἕτᾰρος

1) товарищ, спутник (ἑσθλός Hom.; ἀγαθός Aesch.; ἀρχαῖος Xen.; ~ τε καὶ φίλος Plat.): δαιτὸς ~ HH сотрапезник, собутыльник; γέλως, ~ ὕβρεως Plut. смех, спутник глумления; ὦταῖρε! Arph. друг мой!; Hom. — иногда о подчинённых или слугах: ἑτάροισιν ἰδὲ δμωῇσι κέλευσεν Hom. (Патрокл) приказал (своим) спутникам и рабыням;

2) ученик, последователь (Λεύκιππος καὶ ὁ ~ αὐτοῦ Δημόκριτος Arst.; Σωκράτους Plut.);

3) сторонник, приверженец: οἱ περὶ αὐτοῦ ἑταῖροι Dem. его (политические) сторонники;

4) возлюбленный: οὐχ ἥκει μοὐταῖρος (= ὁ ~ μου) Arph. не пришёл мой возлюбленный;

5) pl. гетеры (отборная конница в македонской армии) Polyb., Diod.

II ἑταῖρος adj. m близкий, тесно связанный, сопутствующий: τὸ ἑπιθυμητικὸν ἡδονῶν ἑταῖρον Plat. влечение, сопутствующее наслаждениям; οἰκειότατοί τε καὶ ἑταιρότατοι Plat. самые близкие и задушевные (друзья).

ἑταῖρος, -ου, ὁ
[in LXX chiefly for רֵעַ and cognate forms, also Sir.11:6; 37:2 ff., al. ;]
a companion, comrade: Mat.11:16 (WH, ἑτέροις); voc., as term of address, my friend: Mat.20:13; 22:12; 26:50.†
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

ἑταῖρ-ος,
Epic dialect and Doric dialect also ἕγᾰρος, [Refs 6th c.BC+], ὁ:— comrade, companion, in [Refs 8th c.BC+] especially of the followers of a chief, comrades-in-arms, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; messmate, [Refs]; fellowslave, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; later, as a term of address, φίλ᾽ ἑταῖρε [Refs 6th c.BC+]; ὦταῖρε Scol. cited in [NT+5th c.BC+] partner of my feast, [Refs]; πόσιος καὶ βρώσιος ἑταῖροι messmates, [Refs 6th c.BC+]
2 metaphorically, of things, ἐσθλὸς ἑταῖρος, of a fair wind, [Refs 8th c.BC+]
3 pupil, disciple, e.g. of Socrates, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: plural, fellow-pupils, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
4 of political partisans [Refs 5th c.BC+]; οἱ περὶ αὐτὸν ἑ. his club-mates, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
5 members of a religious guild, [Refs]
6 rarely of lovers, [Refs 7th c.BC+]
7 ἑταῖροι, οἱ, the guards, i.e. the cavalry of the Macedonian kings, [Refs 4th c.BC+] see at πεζέταιρος, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; to be distinguished from the king's immediate retinue (compare above [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; of the [Refs 1st c.AD+]
8 as adjective, associate of, τὸ ἐπιθυμητικὸν ἡδονῶν ἑ. [Refs 5th c.BC+] your closest companions, [Refs 1st c.AD+]; σαργῶν γένος πέτρῃσιν ἑ. constant to the rocks, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]: absolutely, of animals, gregarious, [Refs]
II ἑταίρα, Ionic dialect ἑταίρη, Epic dialect ἑτάρη [ᾰ], ἡ, companion, Ἔρις..Ἄρεος..κασιγνήτη ἑτάρη τε [Refs 8th c.BC+]; Ποσειδάωνος ἑ., of a submerged city, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]
II.2 courtesan, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; opposed to πόρνη (a common prostitute), [Refs 4th c.BC+]; opposed to γαμετή, [Refs 6th c.BC+] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0