Библейское слово «δεσμά» в греческих словарях

δεσμά τά HH, Aesch., Her., Plat., Luc. = δεσματα.

δεσμός ὁ (pl. тж. δεσμά)

1) привязь (δεσμὸν ἀπορρῆξαι Hom.);

2) причальный канат (ἄνευ δεσμοῖο νῆες Hom.);

3) дверной ремень (θύρας ἐπὶ δεσμὸν ἰῆλαι Hom.);

4) упряжной ремень, постромка (τοῖς δεσμοῖς χρῆσθαι περὶ τὰ ὑποζύγια Xen.);

5) скрепа, гвоздь (κόπτειν δεσμούς Hom.);

6) анат. связка (οἱ δεσμοὶ καὶ αἱ φλέβες Arst.);

7) преимущественно pl. узы, оковы (ἐν δεσμοῖς δεῖν Hom., Plat.; ἐκ δεσμῶν λυθῆναι Aesch., Arst.): δεσμοῖς Thuc. в оковах, связанный;

8) перен. узы, связи (δεσμοὶ φιλίας Plat.): δεσμοὶ πάσης πολιτείας Plat. = οἱ νόμοι;

9) тж. pl. темница, тюрьма (δημόσιος ~ Plat.; δεσμοῦ τιμᾶσθαι Lys.): ὁ ἐπὶ τῶν δεσμῶν Luc. тюремщик;

10) пленение, плен (~ καὶ δουλεία Xen.);

11) связанность, скованность (ὁ ὕπνος οἷον ~ καὶ ἀκινησία Arst.).

δεσμός, -οῦ, ὁ
(δέω), [in LXX chiefly for אסר ;]
a band, bond: metaphorically, Luk.13:16 ὁ δεσμὸς τ. γλώσσης, Mrk.7:35 (for this expression in π., see Deiss., LAE, 306 ff.; of actual bonds, see Ruth., Gr., 9). Pl., δεσμοί, Php.1:13 δεσμά (as also in cl.), Luk.8:29, Act.16:26; 20:23; genitive, dative, Act.23:29; 26:29, 31, Php.1:7, 14, 17, Col.4:18, 2Ti.2:9, Phm 10, Heb.11:36, Jude.1:6; ἐν τοῖς δ. τοῦ εὐαγγελίου Phm 13.†
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

δεσμός, ὁ,
plural δεσμά [Refs 6th c.BC+], and so mostly in Trag., [Refs 5th c.BC+]: both forms in Attic dialect Inscrr., δεσμοί [Refs] the latter preferred by [Refs 6th c.AD+], Attic dialect accusative to [Refs 5th c.AD+]:—band, bond, anything for tying and fastening, as halter, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; mooring-cable, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; door-latch, [Refs]; yoke-strap, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: metaphorically, any bond of union or connexion, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of the vowels, [Refs]; δεσμοὶ πολιτείας, of the laws, [Refs]; εἰς τὰ δεσμοῦ for binding material, [Refs 1st c.BC+]
2 in plural (never δεσμά in this sense), bonds, chains, ἐκ δεσμῶν λυθῆναι [Refs 4th c.BC+]; πρὶν ἂν ἐξ ἀγρίων δ. χαλάσῃ[Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὁ ἐπὶ τῶν δ., =δεσμοφύλαξ, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]: in singular, collectively, bonds, imprisonment, δ. ἀχλυόεις epigram cited in [Refs 5th c.BC+]: metaphorically of moral bondage, [Refs 3rd c.AD+]
3 ligature, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
4 δ. ἄρθρου in [Refs 5th c.BC+] (at [prev. work]) as ankylosis.
5 spell, charm, [Refs 4th c.AD+]
II =δέσμη, Papyrus in [Refs 1st c.BC+]; δ. ἀργυρίου [LXX] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0