Библейское слово «κάτω» в греческих словарях

I κάτω (ᾰ) adv.

1) вниз (χωρεῖν Aesch.; φέρεσθαι Arst.): ἐπισκύνιον ~ ἕλκειν Hom. хмурить брови; ~ ὁρόων Hom. опустив глаза; ~ δάκρυα εἰβομένη Soph. проливающая слёзы; ἄνω τε καὶ ~ στρέφειν Aesch. поворачивать то вверх, то вниз, т._е. распоряжаться по своему произволу;

2) внизу: οἱ ~ θεοί Soph. боги подземного царства; οἱ ~ Soph. умершие, но тж. Thuc. жители побережья; τὰ ~ τῶν μελῶν Plat. нижние конечности; τὰ ~ τῆς Ἰωνίης Her. страны, лежащие ниже, т._е. к югу от Ионии; τὰ ~ καὶ πρὸς θαλάσσῃ Plut. нижние, прилегающие к морю части города; ἡ ~ Γαλατία Plut. нижняя Галлия; τὰ ~ Plat. исходная линия (на состязаниях), старт; οἱ κατώτατα ἑστεῶτες Her. (землекопы), помещавшиеся глубже других; ἀπὸ διετοῦς καὶ κατωτέρω NT (дети) от двух лет и моложе;

3) после, потом, затем: οἱ ~ Luc. последующие поколения, потомки; οἱ ~ χρόνοι Plut. позднейшие времена;

4) филос.: τὸ и τὰ ~ низший элемент, меньшая общность (οὐδὲν τῶν ἄνω ὑπάρξει τοῖς ~ Arst.).

II κάτω praep. cum gen.

1) вниз с (πέτρων ~ ὦσαι Eur.): κατωτέρω Δήλου Her. ниже, т._е. дальше Делоса;

2) под (~ χθονός Aesch.; ~ γῆς Soph.).

κάτω
adv. (κατά), [in LXX for מַטָּה, תַּחַת and cogn. forms ;]
1. down, downwards (with verbs of motion), Mat.4:6, Luk.4:9, Jhn.8:6, 8, Act.20:9.
2. below, beneath: Mrk.14:66, Act.2:19" (LXX) ; ἕως κ. (Ezk.1:27, al.), Mat.27:51, Mrk.15:38. τὰ κ. (opposite to τ. ἄνω), Jhn.8:23 Compar. κατωτέρω: ἀπὸ διετοῦς καὶ κ. (cf. 1Ch.27:21), Mat.2:16.†
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

κάτω,
adverb, (κατά):
I with Verbs implying Motion, downwards, ἐπισκύνιον κ. ἕλκεται [Refs 8th c.BC+]; especially of the nether world, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; κ. βλέπειν, φέρεσθαι, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; κ. διεχώρει αὐτοῖς they suffered from diarrhoea, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; φάρμακον πῖσαι κ. give a purgative, [Refs]; κ. βοηθεῖν go down to help, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; for ἄνω καὶ κάτω, ἄνω κάτω, etc., see at ἄνω (B) [Refs 4th c.BC+]
I.2 downwards, in a chain of causes, ἐπὶ τὸ κ. ἰέναι [Refs 4th c.BC+]
I.3 with genitive, down from, πετρῶν ὦσαι κ. [Refs 5th c.BC+].
II with Verbs implying Rest (so more frequently in Prose), beneath, below, opposed to ἄνω, [Refs 8th c.BC+]
II.b in the world below, [Refs 5th c.BC+], etc.; οἱ κ. the dead, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.c geographically below, southward, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; also κ. οἰκεῖν to dwell on the coast, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἡ. κ. Γαλατία lower Galatia, Plu [Refs 2nd c.BC+]
II.d in the race-course, τὰ κ. the starting-place, opposed to τὰ ἄνω (the goal), [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.e τὰ κ. τῶν μελῶν the lower limbs of the body, [Refs]; ἡ κ. κοιλία, opposed to ἡ ἄνω, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; περὶ τὰ κ. χωρεῖν miscarry, fail, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
II.f of Time, afterwards, later, [Refs 1st c.AD+]; οἱ κ., opposed to οἱ πάλαι, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; τοῦ χρόνου κ. later in time, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; compare ἄνω (B) [Refs 4th c.BC+]
II.g in Logic, τὰ κ. the lower members in a descending series of genera and species, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
III with genitive, under, below, κ. χθονός, γῆς, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
IV comparative κατωτέρω lower, downwards, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: with genitive, lower than, below, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
IV.2 superlative κατωτάτω at the lowest part, τὰ κ. [Refs 1st c.BC+] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0