διαθήκη, -ης, ἡ
(διατίθημι), [frequently in LXX, and nearly always for בְּרִית ;]
1. as usually in cl.,
a disposition, testament, will (Plat., al.):
Gal.3:15 (R, mg., but see Lft., in l.),
Heb.9:16, 17 (R, txt.; MM,
Exp., xi; Milligan,
NTD, 75; Abbott,
Essays, 107; Deiss.,
LAE, 341; but see infr.).
2. As in LXX (for בְּרִית) = cl. συνθήκη,
a convention, arrangement, covenant (exc. in the disputed cases mentioned above, always between God and man, "perhaps with the feeling that the δια- compound was more suitable than the συν- for a covenant with God---συνθ. might suggest equal terms," MM,
Exp., l.with):
Gal.3:15 (R, txt., but see supr., and cf. Thayer, see word),
Heb.9:16, 17 (R, mg., Westc., in l.; Hatch,
Essays, 47; but see supr.),
Mat.26:28,
Mrk.14:24,
Luk.1:72,
Act.3:25;
7:8,
Rom.11:27" (LXX),
2Co.3:14,
Gal.3:17,
Heb.7:22;
8:6, ib. 9, 10" (LXX) 9:4, 15-17 20" (LXX) 10:16 (LXX), 29 12:24 13:20,
Rev.11:19; καινὴ δ.,
Mat.26:28, and
Mrk.14:24 (R, mg.),
Luk.22:20,
1Co.11:25,
2Co.3:6,
Heb.8:8" (LXX) 9:15; pl.
Rom.9:4,
Gal.4:24,
Eph.2:12.†
(AS)
Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0
