Библейское слово «ἀνα» в греческих словарях

ἀνᾰ- приставка со значением:

1) движения вверх (ἀναβάλλω);

2) усилительности (ἀνακρίνω);

3) повторности (ἀναγιγνώσκω);

4) обратного действия (ἀνανεύω, ἀναλύω).

I ἀνά (ᾰᾰ), эп. тж. ἀν adv.

1) наверху, сверху (μέλανες ~ βότρυες ἦσαν Hom.);

2) вверх: ἀν δ᾽ Ὀδυσεὺς ἀνίστατο Hom. Одиссей поднялся.

II ἀνά, эп. тж. ἀν

1) (без анастрофы) praep. cum gen. вверх на (~ νηὸς βαίνειν Hom.);

2) praep. cum dat. наверху, на (ἥκειν ~ ναυσί Eur.): ~ ἡμιόνοις Pind. на запряжённой мулами колеснице;

3) praep. cum acc.

1) наверху, на (Κενταύρων ~ ὄρος Eur.): τίν᾽ ~ χἐρα ἔβα; Eur. кто принёс его?;

2) вверх на (ἀναβαινειν ~ ὀρσοθύρην Hom.);

3) вверх по (~ ποταμὸν πλεῖν Her.);

4) в глубине, в: ~ δῶμα Διός Hom. во дворце Зевса; ~ θυμόν Hom. в душе, мысленно; ~ στόμα ἔχειν τινά Hom. без умолку говорить о ком-л.;

5) на (всём) протяжении; по; через, сквозь; в: ~ δῆμον πτωχεύειν Hom. ходить по миру, побираться; ~ πᾶσαν τὴν γῆν Xen. по всей земле; ~ τὴν Ἑλλάδα Her. во (всей) Греции; ~ τὸ σκοτεινόν Thuc. в темноте;

6) между, среди, в числе (~ πρώτους εἶναι Her.);

7) в продолжение, в течение (~ νύκτα Hom.; ~ τὸν πόλεμον Her.): ~ χρόνον Her. затем, впоследствии, со временем;

8) в значении приставки еже-, каждый (~ πᾶσαν ἡμέρην Her.; ~ πᾶν ἔτος Her. или ~ ἕκαστον ἔτος Plat.);

9) распределительно по: ~ πέντε παρασάγγας τῆς ἡμέρας Xen. по пяти парасангов в день; εἴκοσιν ~ Arph. по двадцати; ~ μέρος Arst. по частям;

10) по, сообразно: ~ κράτος Xen. в меру силы, т._е. изо всех сил; ~ λόγον Plat. соответственно, относительно;

11) редко приблизительно, около (~ διηκόσια στάδια Her.).

I ἄνᾰ (ᾰν)

1) (= ἀνάστγηι) встань, поднимись Hom., Soph.;

2) (= ἀνάστητε) встаньте Aesch.

II ἄνᾰ (ᾰν) voc. к ἄναξ Trag. или ἄνασσα HH.

ἀνά
prep. (the rarest in NT; M, Pr., 98; MM, VGT, see word), prop.,
upwards, up, always with accusative
1. In phrases: ἀ. μέσον, among, between, with genitive, Mat.13:1-58; 25:1-46, Mrk.7:31, 1Co.6:5 (M, Pr., 99), Rev.7:17 [so in LXX for בְּתוׄך׃]; ἀ. μέρος, in turn, 1Co.14:27 (both found in Polyb.; cf. MGr. ἀνάμεσα).
2. Distrib., apiece, by: Mat.20:9-10, Luk.9:3 (WH om.), Luk.9:14 Luk.10:1, Jhn.2:6, Rev.4:8.
3. Adverbially ("a vulgarism," B1., § 51, 5; cf. Deiss., BS, 139 f.), ἀ. εἷς ἕκαστος, Rev.21:21
As prefix, ἀ. signifies
(a) up: ἀναβαίνειν;
(b) to: ἀναγγέλλειν;
(with) anew: ἀναγεννᾶν;
(d) back: ἀνακάμπτειν.†
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

ἀνά [ᾰνᾰ],
Aeolic dialect, Thess., [Refs 4th c.AD+] ὀν, preposition governing genitive, dative, and accusative By apocope ἀνά becomes ἄν before dentals, as ἂν τὸν ὀδελό; ἄγ before gutturals, as ἂγ γύαλ; ἄμ before labials, as ἂμ βωμοῖσι, ἂμ πέτραις, etc.; ἀμπεπλεγμένας[Refs 4th c.AD+]
A WITH GEN., three times in [Refs 8th c.BC+] go on board ship, [Refs]; ἂν τοῦ τοίχου, τᾶς ὁδοῦ, τοῦ ῥοειδίου, [Refs]
B WITH DAT., on, upon, without any notion of motion, Epic dialect, Lyric poetry, and Trag. (only Lyric poetry), ἀνὰ σκήπτρῳ upon the sceptre, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἀνὰ ὤμῳ upon the shoulder, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἀν ἵπποις, i. e. in a chariot, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
C WITH ACCU[Refs 5th c.BC+], the common usage, implying motion upwards:
C.I of Place, up, from bottom to top, up along, κίον᾽ ἀν᾽ ὑψηλὴν ἐρύσαι[Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἀνὰ μέλαθρον up to,[Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἂν ῥόον up-stream, [Refs]; κρῆς ἂν τὸν ὀδελὸν ἐμπεπαρμένον[Refs 5th c.BC+]; simply, along, ἂν τὼς ὄρως[Refs]
C.I.2 up and down, throughout, ἀνὰ δῶμα[Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἀνὰ στρατόν, ἄστυ, ὅμιλον,[Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἀνὰ πᾶσαν τὴν Μηδικήν, ἀνὰ τὴν Ἑλλάδα, [Refs 7th c.BC+]; ἀνὰ τὸ σκοτεινόν in the darkness, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
C.I.3 metaphorically, ἀνὰ θυμὸν φρονέειν, ἀνὰ στόμα ἔχειν, to have continually in the mind, in the mouth, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἀν᾽ Αἰγυπτίους ἄνδρας among them, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἀνὰ πρώτους εἶναι to be among the first, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
C.II of Time, throughout, ἀνὰ νύκτα all night through, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἀνὰ χρόνον in course of time, [Refs]; ἀνὰ μέσσαν ἀκτῖνα (i. e. in the south) [Refs 5th c.BC+]
C.II.2 distributively, ἀνὰ πᾶσαν ἡμέραν day by day, [Refs 5th c.BC+] in order of age, [Refs]
C.III distributively with Numerals, κρέα εἴκοσιν ἀν᾽ ἡμιωβολιαῖα 20 pieces of meat at half an obol each, [Refs 5th c.BC+] for the obol, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; ἀνὰ πέντε παρασάγγας τῆς ἡμέρας [they marched] at the rate of [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἔστησαν ἀνὰ ἑκατόν μάλιστα ὥσπερ χοροί they stood in bodies of about [Refs]each. [Refs]; κλισίας ἀνὰ πεντήκοντα companies at the rate of [Refs]in each, [NT]; ἔλαβον ἀνὰ δηνάριον a denarius apiece, [NT]; in doctor's prescriptions, ἀνὰ ὀβολὼ β[Refs 2nd c.AD+]amounting to [Refs 4th c.BC+]; multiplied by, [Refs]
C.IV Phrases: ἀνὰ κράτος up to the full strength, i. e. vigorously, ἀνὰ κράτος φεύγειν, ἀπομάχεσθαι, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἀνὰ τὸν αὐτὸν λόγον and ἀνὰ λόγον proportionately, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἀνὰ μέσον in the midst, [Refs 4th c.BC+]by turns, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
D WITH NOM. of Numerals, etc., distributively, [NT+2nd c.AD+]
E WITHOUT CASE as adverb, thereupon, [Refs 8th c.BC+] and other Poets:— and with the notion of spreading all over a space, throughout, all over, μέλανες δ᾽ ἀνὰ βότρυες ἦσαν all over there were clusters, [Refs 8th c.BC+] —but ἀνά often looks like an adverb in [Refs 8th c.BC+], where really it is only parted from its Verb by tmesis, ἀνὰ δ᾽ ἔσχετ; ἀνὰ δ᾽ ὦρτο (for ἀνῶρτο δέ); ἀνὰ τεύχε᾽ ἀείρας (for τεύχεα ἀναείρας), etc.
F IN COMPOSITION (joined with other words),
F.1 as in C. 1, up to, upwards, up, opposed to κατά, as ἀνα-βαίνω, -βλέπω, ἀν-αιρέω, -ίστημι: poetry sometimes doubled, ἀν᾽ ὀρσοθύρην ἀναβαίνειν[Refs 8th c.BC+]
F.2 hence flows the sense of increase or strengthening, as in ἀνακρίν; though it cannot always be translated, as in Homer's ἀνείρομαι:—in this case opposed to ὑπό.
F.3 from the notion throughout (E), comes that of repetition and improvement, as in ἀνα-βλαστάνω, -βιόω, -γεννάω.
F.4 the notion of back, backwards, in ἀναχωρέω, ἀνανεύω, etc., seems to come from such phrases as ἀνὰ ῥόον up, i. e. against, the stream.
G ἄνα, written with anastrophe as adverb, up! arise! ἀλλ᾽ ἄνα[Refs 8th c.BC+]:—in this sense the ultima is never elided;[Refs 8th c.BC+]
G.2 apocopation ἄν after ὤρνυτο, ὦρτο, and up stood.. arose, [Refs 8th c.BC+]
G.3 when used as preposition ἀνά never suffers anastrophe. Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0