Библейское слово «ἐσθίω» в греческих словарях

ἐσθίω (impf. ἤσθιον, fut. ἔδομαι — поздн. φάγομαι, aor._2 ἔφᾰγον, pf. ἐδήδοκα, pf. 2 ἔδηδα, ppf. ἐδηδόκειν; pass.: aor. ἠδέσθην, pf. ἐδήδεσμαι)

1) есть (τι Hom., Arst. и τινός Xen., Arst.): τὰ ἐσθίοντα Xen. органы еды, т._е. рот;

2) (о животных) поедать, пожирать (ὥστε λέων Hom.; αἰετὸς ἧπαρ ἤσθιεν, sc. Προμηθέως Hes.): ἐδηδοκώς Arst. наевшийся;

3) перен. пожирать, истреблять, уничтожать (πάντας πῦρ ἐσθίει Hom.); pass. быть разоряемым, гибнуть (ἐσθίεταί μοι οἶκος Hom.);

4) (тж. ~ τὴν καρδίαν Pythagoras ap. Plut.) терзать, мучить: ἀνίστασο μηδ᾽ οὕτως σεαυτὸν ἔσθιε Arph. перестань так терзаться;

5) кусать: ὑπ᾽ ὀργῆς τὴν χελύνην ~ Arph. в гневе кусать губы.

φᾰγεῖν, ион. φᾰγέειν inf. aor._2 к ἐσθίω, поздн. φάγομαι.

ἐσθίω, and (poet, and late prose) ἔσθω,
[in LXX chiefly for אכל ;]
to eat;
(a) absol.: Mat.14:20, 21 Mrk.6:31, Jhn.4:31, al.; ἐν τ. φαγεῖν (on this aor. form, see M, Pr., 111), 1Co.11:21 διδόναι φαγεῖν, with dative of person(s), Mrk.5:43, al.; ἐ. καὶ πίνειν, Mat.6:25, 31 Luk.10:7, al.; of ordinary use of food and drink, 1Co.9:4; 11:22; of partaking of food at table, Mrk.2:16, Luk.5:30, al.; opposite to fasting, Mat.11:18, Luk.5:33, al.; of revelling, Mat.24:49, Luk.12:45 .
(b) with accusative of thing(s): Mat.6:25, Mrk.1:6, Jhn.6:31, Rom.14:2, al.; ἄρτον (Heb. אָכַל לֶחֶם), Mat.15:2, Mrk.3:20, al.; τὸν ἑαυτοῦ ἄ., 2Th.3:12 ἄ. before παρά, genitive of person(s), 2Th.3:8 τά before id., Luk.10:7 τ. πάσχα, Mat.26:17, Mrk.14:12 al; τ. κυριακὸν δεῖπνον, 1Co.11:20 τ. θυσίας, 1Co.10:18 before ἐκ (= cl. part. genitive), Jhn.6:26, 5o, 51, 1Co.11:28; ἀπό (cf. Heb. אָכַל מִן), Mat.15:27, Mrk.7:28; metaphorically, to devour, consume: Heb.10:27, Jas.5:3, Rev.17:16 (cf. κατ-, συν-εσθίω) .
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

φάγομαιHellenistic for cl. ἔδομαι, see: ἐσθίω.
ἐσθίω, and (poet, and late prose) ἔσθω,
[in LXX chiefly for אכל ;]
to eat;
(a) absol.: Mat.14:20, 21 Mrk.6:31, Jhn.4:31, al.; ἐν τ. φαγεῖν (on this aor. form, see M, Pr., 111), 1Co.11:21 διδόναι φαγεῖν, with dative of person(s), Mrk.5:43, al.; ἐ. καὶ πίνειν, Mat.6:25, 31 Luk.10:7, al.; of ordinary use of food and drink, 1Co.9:4; 11:22; of partaking of food at table, Mrk.2:16, Luk.5:30, al.; opposite to fasting, Mat.11:18, Luk.5:33, al.; of revelling, Mat.24:49, Luk.12:45 .
(b) with accusative of thing(s): Mat.6:25, Mrk.1:6, Jhn.6:31, Rom.14:2, al.; ἄρτον (Heb. אָכַל לֶחֶם), Mat.15:2, Mrk.3:20, al.; τὸν ἑαυτοῦ ἄ., 2Th.3:12 ἄ. before παρά, genitive of person(s), 2Th.3:8 τά before id., Luk.10:7 τ. πάσχα, Mat.26:17, Mrk.14:12 al; τ. κυριακὸν δεῖπνον, 1Co.11:20 τ. θυσίας, 1Co.10:18 before ἐκ (= cl. part. genitive), Jhn.6:26, 5o, 51, 1Co.11:28; ἀπό (cf. Heb. אָכַל מִן), Mat.15:27, Mrk.7:28; metaphorically, to devour, consume: Heb.10:27, Jas.5:3, Rev.17:16 (cf. κατ-, συν-εσθίω) .
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

ἐσθίω
(compare ἔσθω, ἔδω, the latter of which is the radical form, and supplies future and perfect of ἐσθίω), imperfect ἤσθιον [Refs 8th c.BC+]future ἔδομαι (old present subjunctive of non-thematic stem) [Refs 8th c.BC+], etc.; ἐδοῦμαι late, (προκατ-) [Refs 2nd c.AD+]: perfect ἐδήδοκα [Refs 5th c.BC+]; Epic dialect participle ἐδηδώς, -υῖα, [Refs 8th c.BC+]: pluperfect ἐδηδόκειν [Refs 2nd c.AD+] —middle, aorist 1 ἠδεσάμην (κατ-) [Refs 2nd c.AD+]:—passive, ἐσθίομαι [Refs 8th c.BC+]aorist 1 ἠδέσθην variant in [Refs 5th c.BC+]perfect ἐδήδεσμαι (κατ-) [Refs 5th c.BC+]; Epic dialect 3rd.pers. singular ἐδήδοται [Refs 8th c.BC+] — The aorist 2 and later also the future are supplied by φαγ- (see. φαγεῖν); in Ionic dialect and Hellenistic Greek the perfect is βέβρωκα βέβρωμαι, aorist passive ἐβρώθη; in late Greek the present is τρώγω:—eat, ἐσθιέμεν καὶ πινέμεν [Refs 8th c.BC+]; τὰ ἐσθίοντα ἐν στρατιᾷ the ration-strength, [Refs 8th c.BC+]eat of.., [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of animals, devour, ἤσθιε δ᾽ ὥς τε λέων ὀρεσίτροφος [Refs 8th c.BC+]; consume, βίοτον καὶ κτήματ᾽ ἔδονται [Refs 8th c.BC+] —passive, ἐσθίεταί μοι οἶκος my house is eaten up, I am eaten out of house and home,[Refs]
2 metaphorically, πάντας πῦρ ἐσθίει the fire devours all, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; of an eating sore, [Refs 4th c.BC+] —passive, ὀδόντες ἐσθιόμενοι decayed teeth, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; ἐσθιόμενα eroded parts of the bowel, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
3 fret, vex, ἐ. ἑαυτόν [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐ. τὴν χελύνην ὑπ᾽ ὀργῆς to bite the lip,[Refs 4th c.BC+]
4 take in one's mouth, γλῶτταν αὐλοῦ [Refs 2nd c.AD+] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

φᾰγεῖν,
infinitive of ἔφαγον, with no present in use (except in late Gr., φαγεῖ [Refs]; φαγέοις in editions of [Refs 1st c.AD+], used as aorist 2 of ἐσθί; later 1st pers. plural ἐφάγαμεν [LXX]future is φάγομαι,[LXX+NT]; 2nd pers. singular φάγεσαι [LXX+NT]; future φαγήσω is see uncertain in [Refs 4th c.AD+]:—eat, devour, both of men and beasts, frequently in [Refs 8th c.BC+]: with genitive, eat of a thing, [LXX+8th c.BC+]
II eat up, devour, squander, [Refs 8th c.BC+] and Sanskrit bhájati 'apportion, (middle) enjoy'.) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0