Библейское слово «ἐπεί» в греческих словарях

ἐπεί conj.

1) (время):

1) после того как, когда; часто с усилением: αὐτίκ᾽ ~, ~ τάχιστα, ~ εὐθέως, ~ τὰ πρῶτα, ~ τὸ πρῶτον как только, как скоро:

1) (с ind., преимущественно aor. при прошлом недлит. действии и impf. при прошлом длит. действии): ~ ὑπητίαζεν ἡ φάλαγξ καὶ ἡ σάλπιγξ ἐφθέγξατο Xen. после того, как фаланга стала двигаться и зазвучала труба;

2) (с conjct. + ἄν, поэт. κε при обозначении предстоящей возможности; иногда ~ + ἄν переходят в ἐπάν, ἐπήν, у Her. ἐπεάν): ἐπὴν πτολίεθρον ἕλωμεν Hom. как только возьмём город (Трою);

3) (при указании на ближайшее действие): ἐμὲ δ᾽ ἄξει ἀνὴρ ὅδε, ~ κε πυρὸς θερέω Hom. меня же проводит этот человек, когда согреюсь у огня; (с оттенком повторности или привычности, иногда без ἄν или κε): ~ ἁμάρτῃ Soph. всякий раз как (кто-л.) ошибется;

4) (с opt. без ἄν или κε, с тем же оттенком): οἱ ὄνοι, ~ τις διώκοι, προδραμόντες ἕστασαν Xen. ослы, когда их кто-л. преследовал, пробежав вперёд, останавливались;

5) (в косв. речи): αὐτὸς δὲ ~ διαβαίης, ἀπιέναι ἔφησθα Xen. ты сам сказал, что как только совершишь переход, уйдёшь;

6) (с inf. по attractio modi): ~ οἱ γενομένους τοὺς παῖδας ἀνδρωθῆναι Her. когда родившиеся у неё мальчики возмужали;

2) (с aor., impf. или praes.) с тех пор как: ~ Τροίης πτολίεθρον ἔπερσεν Hom. с тех пор как (Одиссей) разрушил город Трою;

2) (причинность) ибо, так как, потому что:

1) (с ind.): ~ καὶ τοῖς θηρίοις πόθος τις ἐγγίγνεται Xen. так как и у животных зарождается некая привязанность;

2) (с ind. + ἄν или с opt. + ἄν или κε при будущем времени в смысле возможности): ~ οὔποτ᾽ ἂν στόλον ἐπλεύσατ᾽ ἂν τόνδε Soph. ибо вы не предприняли бы этого путешествия; ~ ἂν μάλα τοι σχεδὸν ἔλθοι Hom. так как (Гектор) совсем вплотную к тебе подойдёт; (в обращении, с подразумеваемым — (по)слушай (же)): ξεῖν᾽, ~ ἂρ δὴ ταῦτά μ᾽ ἀνείρεαι Hom. (послушай же), чужеземец, поскольку ты уж спрашиваешь об этом; (в отриц. предложении иногда): потому что иначе, ибо в противном случае: ~ ὑμεῖς γε οὐδ᾽ ἂν νέμεσθαι δύναισθε Xen. ибо иначе вы не могли бы пастись;

3) (следствие) поэтому, следовательно; перед imper.: же, а, ну: ~ δίδαξον Soph. (так) скажи же; ~ ἔρου τινὰ τουτωνί Plat. а ну спроси кого-л. из этих;

4) (в уступительном знач.) хотя, однако, всё же: ~ καὶ τοῦτό γέ μοι δοκεῖ καλὸν εἶναι, εἴ τις οἷός τ᾽ εἴη παιοεύειν ἀνθρώπους Plat. впрочем, мне кажется, что хорошо, когда кто-л. в состоянии воспитывать людей.

ἐπεί
conj. (ἐπί, εἰ),
when, since;
1. of time, when, after: Luk.7:1 (Rec., WH, mg.).
2. Of cause, since, because: Mat.18:32; 21:46; 27:6, Mrk.15:42, Luk.1:34, Jhn.13:29; 19:31, Act.13:46 (Rec., WH, mg.), 1Co.14:12, 2Co.11:18; 13:3, Heb.5:2, 11; 6:13; 9:17; 11:11; ἐ. οὖν, Heb.2:14; 4:6. With ellipsis, otherwise, else: Rom.11:6, 22, Heb.9:26; ἐ. ἄρα, 1Co.5:10; 7:14; introducing a question, Rom.3:6, 1Co.14:16; 15:29, Heb.10:2 (cf. 4Ma.1:33 4Mac 2:7 4Mac 2:10 4Mac 4:24-26).†
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

ἐπεί,
conjunction, both temporal and causal; also ἐπειδή, ἐπείτε. OF TIME (ἐπειδή is more frequently in this sense in Prose), after that, since, when, from [Refs 8th c.BC+]
I with Ind.,
I.1 of a definite occurrence in past time, mostly with aorist, ἐπεί π᾽ εὔξαντο after they had prayed, [Refs 8th c.BC+]after [Refs 5th c.BC+]: rarely with imperfect, ἐπειδὴ εἱστιώμεθ᾽ [Refs 5th c.BC+]pluperfect, ἐπειδὴ ἐξηπάτησθε.. after you had been deceived.., [Refs 4th c.BC+]; but generally the aorist is found, the pluperfect being used only for special emphasis: with imperfect to express an action not yet complete, ἐπεὶ ὑπηντίαζεν ἡ φάλαγξ καὶ ἡ σάλπιγξ ἐφθέγξατο after the phalanx began to advance and the trumpet had sounded, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
I.2 with implied reference to some later time, ἐ. or ἐπειδή, =ἐξ οὗ, from the time when, since, mostly with aorist, πολλὰ πλάγχθη, ἐ. ἔπερσε [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἐπείτε παρέλαβον τὸν θρόνον, τοῦτο ἐφρόντιζον ever since I came to the throne, I had this in mind, [Refs 5th c.BC+]present (used in perfect sense) and perfect, ἐ. δὲ φροῦδός ἐστι στρατός since the army is gone, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐπείτε ὑπὸ τῷ Πέρσῃ εἰσί, πεπόνθασι τοιόνδε ever since they have been, now that they are.., [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II with Subj., ἄν being always added in Attic dialect Prose, and ἄν or κε generally in Poetry: ἐπεί with ἄν becomes ἐπήν (so in Comedy texts, [Refs 5th c.BC+], Ionic dialect ἐπεάν [Refs 8th c.BC+]
II.1 referring to future time with future apodosis, τέκνα ἄξομεν.. ἐπὴν πτολίεθρον ἕλωμεν when we shall have taken the city, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ταῦτ᾽, ἐπειδὰν περὶ τοῦ γένους εἴπω, τότ᾽ ἐρῶ I will speak of this, when I have spoken.., [Refs 8th c.BC+]; χρὴ δέ, ὅταν μὲν τιθῆσθε τοὺς νόμους,.. σκοπεῖν, ἐπειδὰν δὲ θῆσθε, φυλάττειν whenever you are enacting your laws,.. and after you have enacted them.., [Refs 4th c.BC+]
II.2 of repeated action, with a present apodosis, whenever, when once, δαμνᾷ, ἐ. κε λίπῃ ὀστέα θυμός [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἐπειδὰν ἡ ἐκφορὰ ᾖ.. ἄγουσι whenever the burial takes place they bring, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐπειδὰν κρύψωσι γῇ.. λέγει when they have covered them with earth, [Refs] κε in Poets, ἐ. ἂρ βλέφαρ᾽ ἀμφικαλύψῃ [Refs 8th c.BC+]
II.3 like [Refs 4th c.BC+] within ten days from the passing of the resolution, [Refs]
III with Opt. (without ἄν):
III.1 referring to future time, ἐπειδὴ πρὸς τὸ φῶς ἔλθοι, ὁρᾶν οὐδ᾽ ἂν ἓν δύνασθαι (i.e. οὐκ οἴει); after he had come into the light.., [Refs 8th c.BC+]
III.2 more frequently of repeated action, with a past apodosis, ἐ. ζεύξειεν.., δησάσκετο [Refs 8th c.BC+]
III.3 in indirect speech after past tenses, representing a subjunctive in direct speech, αὐτὸς δὲ ἐπεὶ διαβαίης, ἀπιέναι ἔφησθα (the direct form being ἐπὴν διαβῶ) [Refs 5th c.BC+]; after optative in a final clause, ἐπορεύοντο, ὅπως ἐπειδὴ γένοιντο ἐπὶ τῷ ποταμῷ.. ἴοιεν [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.4 by assimilation to optative in principal clause, ἦ τ᾽ ἂν.. νῦν μὲν ἀνώγοιμι πτολεμίζειν.. ἐπὴν τεισαίμεθα λώβην [Refs 8th c.BC+]
III.5 ἐπειδάν with optative is falsa lectio in some passages of early authors, as [Refs 5th c.BC+]: found in later Gr., [Refs 1st c.BC+]
IV with Inf., only in indirect speech, ἐπειδὴ δὲ κατὰ σχολὴν σκέψασθαι, κόπτεσθαι (i.e. ἔφη) [Refs 5th c.BC+]
V with other words:
V.1 ἐ. τάχιστα as soon as, frequently separated by a word, ἐ. ἦλθε τάχιστα,.. ἀπέδοτο [Refs 5th c.BC+]
V.1.b ἐ. τὰ πρῶτα [Refs 8th c.BC+]
V.2 with emphatic Particles, ἐπεὶ ἄρα when then, in continuing a narrative, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἐπεὶ οὖν when then, in resuming a narrative, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
B CAUSAL (ἐπεί more frequently in this sense in early Prose: ἐπειδή whereas is used in preambles of decrees, [Refs]inasmuch as, NT.Luke.1.1), since, seeing that, frequently from [Refs 8th c.BC+]
B.1 with Ind. (after both present and past tenses), ἐ. οὐδὲ ἔοικε [Refs 8th c.BC+]; frequently with past tenses with ἄν, ἐπεὶ οὔποτ᾽ ἂν στόλον ἐπλεύσατ᾽ ἄν [Refs 8th c.BC+]; οὐ γὰρ ἂν σθένοντά γε εἷλέν μ᾽· ἐπεὶ οὐδ᾽ ἂν ὧδ᾽ ἔχοντ᾽ (i.e. εἷλεν) [Refs 5th c.BC+]: especially in the sense, for otherwise.., [Refs 5th c.BC+]future, ἐξέστω δὲ μηδενὶ.. τεθῆναι.., ἐ. ἀποδώσει.. otherwise he shall pay.., [Refs] for teach me, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: with an interrogative, ἐ. πῶς ἂν καλέσεια; for how would you call him? [Refs 5th c.BC+]
B.2 with Opt., ἐ. ἂν μάλα τοι σχεδὸν ἔλθοι [Refs 8th c.BC+]; so after past tenses on the principle of indirect speech, ἐπείπερ ἡγήσαιντο since (as they said) they believed, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
B.3 with Inf. in indirect speech, ἐ. γιγνώσκειν γε αὐτά [Refs 5th c.BC+]
B.4 in elliptical expressions, ἀδύνατός [εἰμι], ἐ. ἐβουλόμην ἂν οἷός τ᾽ εἶναι I am unable (and yet I am sorry), for I should like to have the power, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; so εἶμι· ἐ. καὶ ταῦτ᾽ ἂν ἴσως οὐκ ἀηδῶς σου ἤκουον [Refs]and yet, although, compare [Refs 4th c.BC+]; ἐ. ὅ γε ἀποθανὼν πελάτης τις ἦν ἐμός and yet (moreover) the murdered man was my own hired man, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
B.4.b sometimes after a vocative, where 'listen' may be supplied, Ἕκτορ, ἐ. με κατ᾽ αἶσαν ἐνείκεσας [Refs 8th c.BC+]
B.5 with other Particles, ἐ. ἄρα, ἐ. ἂρ δή since then, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἐ. γε (ἐπεί.. γε [Refs 8th c.BC+] since indeed, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐπειδή γε[Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐ. ἦ since in truth, ἐ. ἦ πολὺ φέρτερόν ἐστι [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἐπείπερ (ἐ... περ [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἐπειδήπερ in Comedy texts and Prose, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐ. τοι since surely, [Refs 8th c.BC+] sometimes begins a verse in [Refs 8th c.BC+]; sometimes coalesces by synizesis with οὐ, οὐδέ, etc., [Refs 5th c.BC+] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0