Библейское слово «νομός» в греческих словарях

νομός ὁ

1) пастбище, выгон (ἵππων Hom.): ~ ὕλης Hom. лесное пастбище; ἐπέων πολὺς ~ Hom. широка словесная пажить, т._е. говорить можно без конца;

2) корм, пища HH, Hes., Arph.;

3) местопребывание, обиталище: νομὸν ἐν θαλάσσῃ ἔχειν Her. обитать в море; ~ τῆς Ἑλλάδος Eur. край Эллады;

4) округ, область, ном (в Египте, Вавилонии, Персии и у скифов) Her.

νόμος ὁ

1) обычай, установление, законоположение, закон (νόμοι καὶ ἤθεα Hes.): ~ πάντων βασιλεύς погов. Pind. обычай — всеобщий повелитель; κατὰ νόμον Hes., Her., κὰν νόμον Pind. по (установленному) обычаю или согласно закону; οἱ κατὰ νόμον ὄντες θεοί Plat. общепризнанные (установленные традицией) боги; ἐν Ἀδραστείῳ νόμῳ Pind. согласно закону Адраста, т._е. по уставу Немейских игрищ; νόμῳ καὶ ἔθει Plat. по закону и по обычаю; χειρῶν ~ Arst., Polyb. кулачное право, закон войны; ἐς χειρῶν νόμον ἀπικέσθαι Her. вступить в рукопашный бой;

2) муз. лад, напев, мелодия (νόμοι κιθαρῳδικοί Arph.): νόμοι πολεμικοί Thuc. военные песни;

3) NT = ἡ Παλαιὰ Διαθήκη.

νόμος, -ου, ὁ
(νέμω, to deal out, distribute), [in LXX chiefly for תּוֹרָה, also for חֻקָּה, etc. ;]
that which is assigned, hence, usage, custom, then law; in NT (only in Mt, Jo, Ja, and the Lucan and Pauline bks.);
1. of law in general: Rom.3:27 5:13b; pl., of divine laws, Heb.8:10; 10:16; ὁ ν. τ. Χριστοῦ, Gal.6:2 (τ.) ἐλευθερίας, Jas.1:25; 2:12; βασιλικιός (Hort., in l.; Deiss., LAE, 267:3), Jas.2:8
2. Of a force or influence impelling to action: Rom.7:21, 23a, 25 8:2.
3. Of the Mosaic law: Mat.5:18, Luk.2:27, Jhn.1:17, Act.6:13, Rom.2:15, 1Co.9:8, 1Ti.1:8, Heb.7:19 al.; Μωυσέως, Luk.2:22, Jhn.7:23, Act.15:5, al.; κυρίου, Luk.2:39 κατὰ τὸν ν., Act.22:12, Heb.7:5; 9:22.
4. As printed, Abbott-Smith mistakenly numbers this as 3.Anarthrous (Bl, §46, 8; ICC on Rom.2:12, 13), νόμος,
(a) of law in general: Rom.2:12, 14b 3:20, 21 4:15, al.;
(b) of the Mosaic law in its quality as law: Rom.2:14a 5:20 10:4, Gal.2:19, al.; οἱ ἐκ ν., Rom.4:14 ὑπὸ νόμον, 1Co.9:20, Gal.4:5; ν. πράσσειν (πληροῦν), Rom.2:25; 13:8.
5. Of Christian teaching: ν. πίστεως, Rom.3:27 τ. Χριστοῦ, Gal.6:2
6. By meton., of the books which contain the law;
(a) of the Pentateuch: Mat.12:5, Jhn.1:45, al.; ὁ ν. καὶ οἱ προφῆται, Mat.5:17, Luk.16:16, al.; ὁ ν. καὶ προφῆται κ. ψαλμοί, Luk.24:44
(b) of the OT Scriptures in general (as Heb. תּוֹרָה): Jhn.10:34; 12:34; 15:25, 1Co.14:21, al.
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

1. a feeding-place for cattle, pasture , (Homer); ν. ὕλης a woodland pasture , (Odyssey by Homer)
2. herbage , (Homeric Hymns):—;generally, food , (Hesiod)
3. metaphorically, ἐπέων πολὺς νομός a wide range for words, (Iliad by Homer)
4. an abode allotted or assigned to one, a district, province , (Pindar), etc.; νομὸν ἔχειν to have one's dwelling-place , (Herdotus Historicus)
5. one of the districts into which Egypt was divided, (Herdotus Historicus), etc.; applied also to other provinces , (Herdotus Historicus) (ML) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

νόμος, ὁ,
(νέμω) that which is in habitual practice, use or possession, not in [Refs 8th c.BC+]
I usage, custom, [Μοῦσαι] μέλπονται πάντων τε νόμους καὶ ἤθεα κεδνά [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἔνθα ν. (i.e. ἐστί) with infinitive, where it is the custom.., [Refs 7th c.BC+]; ν. πάντων βασιλεύς custom is lord of all, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: hence, law, ordinance, τόνδε.. ν. διέταξε Κρονίων.. θηρσὶ.. ἐσθέμεν ἀλλήλους [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ν. κοινός, =ὀρθὸς λόγος, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
I.b in VT, of the law of God, ἐν τῷ νόμῳ Κυρίου τὸ θέλημα αὐτοῦ [LXX]; νόμον ὃν ἐνετείλατο ὑμῖν Μωϋσῆς[LXX]; so in NT, ὁ ν. Μωϋσέως [NT]; ὁ ν. τοῦ Πνεύματος τῆς ζωῆς, opposed to ὁ ν. τῆς ἁμαρτίας καὶ τοῦ θανάτου, [NT]
I.c with Preps., κατὰ νόμον according to custom or law, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; οἱ κατὰ ν. ὄντες θεοί the established deities, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; παρὰ νόμον contrary to.., [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐν Ἀδραστείῳ νόμῳ by the law of Adrastus, i.e. at the Nemean games, [Refs] by custom, conventionally, opposed to φύσει, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ν. γλυκύ, ν. πικρόν, [Refs 3rd c.AD+]; ὅσον νόμου χάριν just for form's sake, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
I.d statute, ordinance made by authority, [Σόλων] νόμους ἔθηκεν ἄλλους, τοῖς δὲ Δράκοντος θεσμοῖς ἐπαύσαντο χρώμενοι πλὴν τῶν φονικῶν [Refs]; νόμον τιθέναι, τίθεσθαι, see at τίθημ; βασιλικὸς ν. [NT+2nd c.AD+]: frequently of general laws, opposed to ψηφίσματα (special decrees), [Refs 5th c.BC+]: generally, law, ἄνευ ὀρέξεως νοῦς ὁ ν. ἐστίν [Refs]; ἄγραφος ν. Legal cited in [Refs 5th c.BC+]; opposed to γεγραμμένος, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; ὁ ν. frequently as subject, οἱ ν. διδόασι τιμωρίας [Refs 4th c.BC+]; μὴ ὁ ν. κρίνει τὸν ἄνθρωπον ἐὰν μὴ ἀκούσῃ πρῶτο; [NT]
I.e with genitive of things, οὗτός τοι πεδίων πέλεται ν. [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ὁ ν. τοῦ κριοῦ, τοῦ ἀνδρός, τῶν ἐρανιστῶν, [LXX+NT+3rd c.BC+]; ἐς χειρῶν νόμον ἀπικέσθαι to come to blows, into action, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐν χειρῶν νόμῳ ἀπόλλυσθαι, περιπεσεῖν, die in action, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]; τοὺς ἐν χ. ν. τὰς πολιτείας καταλύοντας by 'direct action', [Refs 4th c.BC+]under martial law, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
I.2 Νόμος personified, οἱ θεοὶ σθένουσι χὡ κείνων κρατῶν N. [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II melody, strain, οἶδα δ᾽ ὀρνίχων νόμως πάντων [Refs 7th c.BC+]
II.2 especially a type of early melody created by Terpander for the lyre as an accompaniment to Epic texts, ν. ὄρθιος [Refs 5th c.BC+]; also for the flute, ν. αὐλῳδικός [Refs 1st c.AD+]; without sung text, ν. αὐλητικός [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; later, composition including both words and melody, e.g. [Refs]
III =νοῦμμος (which see), [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ν. σηστέρτιοι, = Latin nummi sestertii, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]
IV Architecture texts, course of masonry, [Refs] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

νομός, ὁ,
(νέμω) place of pasturage, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ν. ὕλης a woodland pasture, [Refs]; ν. Περιδάϊος pasture of Ida, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
2 herbage, pasture, [Refs]: generally, food, [Refs 8th c.BC+]
3 metaphorically, ἐπέων πολὺς ν. ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθα a wide range for words (but explained by Scholia as =νέμησις, apportionment), [Refs 8th c.BC+]; πάντῃ.. νόμος (νομοὶ Barnes) βεβλήαται ᾠδῆς [Refs]; but, ἐπέων ν. expenditure of words, [Refs 8th c.BC+]
II habitation, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; νομὸν ἐν θαλάσσῃ ἔχειν to have their dwelling-place, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; δενδρέων ν. Διόνυσος αὐξάνοι [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.2 district, sphere of command, province, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; satrapy, [Refs]; of the regions of Scythia, [Refs]; especially of the districts of Egypt, [Refs 1st c.BC+] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0