Библейское слово «δοῦλος» в греческих словарях

I δοῦλος 3

1) рабский, невольничий: ἀνδράποδα καὶ δοῦλα καὶ ἐλεύθερα Thuc. пленные — как рабы, так и свободнорождённые; ἀνὴρ ~ Soph. раб; γυνὴ δούλη Eur. рабыня;

2) подневольный, зависимый (πόλις Soph., Xen., Plat.; βίος Soph.);

3) перен. неблагородный, низкий, грубый, недостойный (γνῶμαι Soph.; τρόποι Eur.; ψυχή, ἡδοναί Plat.);

4) подчинённый, служебный (ἐπιστῆμαι Arst.).

II δοῦλος ὁ раб, невольник (οἱ δοῦλοι ἄκοντες τοῖς δεσπόταις ὑπηρετοῦσιν Xen.; перен. ~ λιχνειῶν Xen.; χρημάτων Eur., τύχης Arst.): δοῦλοι καὶ ἐκ δούλων Arst. рабы, рождённые рабами, т._е. рождённые в рабстве; ~ τῶν πέλας Soph. готовый угождать (всем) окружающим; δοῦλοι τῶν ἐπιόντων Arst. (покорные) рабы обстоятельств.

δοῦλος, -η, -ον,
[in LXX, ὁ δ. nearly always for עֶבֶד; ὁ δ. chiefly for שִׁפְחָה ,אָמָה ;]
1. in bondage to, subject to: Rom.6:19
2. As subst., ὁ, ἡ δ., a slave;
(a) fem., ἡ δ., a female slave, bondmaid (Cremer, 702; DB, iii, 215): Luk.1:38, 48 Act.2:18" (LXX) ;
(b) masc., ὁ δ., a slave, bond-man: Mat.8:9; 18:23, al.; opposite to ἐλεύθερος, 1Co.7:22; 12:13, Gal.3:28, Eph.6:8, Col.3:11, Rev.6:15; 13:16; 19:18; opposite to κύριος, δεσπότης, οἰκοδεσπότης, Mat.10:24; 13:27, 28 Luk.12:46, Jhn.15:15, Eph.6:5, Col.3:22; 4:1, al.; metaphorically, δ. Χριστοῦ, τοῦ Χρ., Ἰησοῦ Χρ., Rom.1:1, 1Co.7:22, Gal.1:10, Eph.6:6, Php.1:1, Col.4:12, Jas.1:1, 2Pe.1:1, Jude.1:1; δ. τ. θεοῦ, τ. κυρίου, Act.16:17, 2Ti.2:24, Tit.1:1, 1Pe.2:16, Rev.7:3; 15:3; δ. πονηρός, ἀχρεῖος, κακός, Mat.18:32; 24:48; 25:26, 30, Luk.17:10; 19:22; δ. ἁμαρτίας, Jhn.8:34, Rom.6:17, 20; τ. φθορᾶς, 2Pe.2:19
SYN.: διάκονος (q.V.), θεράπων, ὐπηρέτης (see DB, iii, 377; iv, 461, 469; DCG, i, 221; ii, 613; Cremer, 215, 702). (AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

δοῦλος

A, Cretan dialect δῶλος [Refs], ὁ:—properly born bondman or slave, opposed to one made a slave, τὰ ἀνδράποδα πάντα καὶ δοῦλα καὶ ἐλεύθερα [Refs 5th c.BC+]: then, generally, bondman, slave, opposed to δεσπότης (which see): not in [Refs 8th c.BC+], who twice has feminine δούλη, ἡ, bondwoman, [Refs 8th c.BC+]: frequently of Persians and other nations subject to a despot, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; οὔ τινος δοῦλοι κέκληνται, of the Greeks, [Refs 4th c.BC+] slaves to money, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; λιχνειῶν, λαγνειῶν, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
A.II adjective (not in [Refs 4th c.BC+], δοῦλος, η, ον, slavish, servile, subject, δ. πόλις [Refs 5th c.BC+]; σῶμα δ., opposed to νοῦς ἐλεύθερος, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; δ. θάνατος, ζυγόν, πούς, [Refs 5th c.BC+] more enslaved, Αἴγυπτον δ. ποιεῖν [Refs 5th c.BC+]
A.II.2 τὸ δ., =οἱ δοῦλοι, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; also, slavery, a slavish life, [Refs]
A.II.3 ancillary, δ. ἐπιστῆμαι [Refs 4th c.BC+] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0