Библейское слово «πρό» в греческих словарях

I πρό adv.

1) спереди, впереди (πρὸ μὲν ἄλλοι, αὐτὰρ ἐπ᾽ ἄλλοι Hom.): Ἰλιόθι πρό Hom. перед Илионом;

2) вперёд: ἐξάγειν πρὸ φόωσδε Hom. произвести на свет; οὐρανόθι πρό Hom. вперёд к небу;

3) прежде, ранее: ἠῶθι πρό Hom. перед зарёй; πρό οἱ εἴπομεν Hom. мы ему предсказали;

4) раньше времени, преждевременно (πρό — v._l. πρῴ — γε στενάζεις Aesch.).

II πρό praep. cum gen.

1) впереди, перед (πτόλιος Hom., τειχέων Aesch.): πρὸ βασιλέως τεταγμένοι ἦσαν Xen. (всадники) были выстроены перед царём; τὰ πρὸ ποδῶν Xen. ближайшее пространство (дословно находящееся перед ногами); τὰ πρὸ χειρῶν καὶ τὰ ἐν δόμοις Soph. то, что (ты видишь) перед собой, и то, что (увидишь) дома;

2) вперёд: πρὸ ὁδοῦ γίγνεσθαι Hom. пройти вперёд; πρὸ αὐτῶν κύνες ἤϊσαν Hom. впереди их побежали собаки;

3) за, в защиту, в интересах (μάχεσθαι πρό τινος Hom.; πρὸ τῆς Ἑλλάδος ἀποθνῄσκειν Her.): βεβουλεῦσθαι πρό τινος Xen. послужить чьим-л. интересам;

4) от имени (ἐρῶ πρὸ τῶνδε Soph.): ~ ἄλλων πολλὴν χάριν ἔχειν τινί Plat. от лица других выразить горячую благодарность кому-л.;

5) предпочтительно, преимущественно перед: τὶ πρό τινος αἰνῆσαι Pind., ποιεῖσθαι Isocr., κρίνειν и αἱρεῖσθαι Thuc., Plat. предпочитать что-л. чему-л.; πρὸ πολλοῦ ποιεῖσθαι Isocr. высоко ставить (ср. 7); τὶ πρό τινος τιμᾶσθαι Thuc. ценить что-л. выше чего-л.;

6) вместо, взамен (πρό τινος τὸ γέρας ἔχειν Her.): οὐδεὶς ἄλλος πρὸ σεῦ Her. никто помимо тебя; διώκειν γῆν πρὸ γῆς Arph. преследовать из страны в страну;

7) ранее, перед, до: πρὸ τοῦ (или προτοῦ) Her. и πρὸ τούτων Thuc. до этого, раньше; πρὸ ἡμέρας Xen. до наступления дня; πρὸ τῶν Τρωϊκῶν Thuc. до Троянской войны; πρὸ τοῦ θανάτου Plat. и πρὸ τοῦ θανεῖν Soph. перед смертью; πρὸ πολλοῦ Her. задолго (до этого), давно (ср. 5); πρὸ μικροῦ Plut. недавно; οἱ πρὸ ἐμοῦ Thuc. мои предшественники; πρὸ ἐνιαυτοῦ Plut. за год до этого, годом раньше;

8) из-за, вследствие: πρὸ φόβοιο Hom. из страха; πρὸ τῶνδε Soph. вследствие этих обстоятельств.

III προ- приставка со значением:

1) перед, впереди (πρόδομος);

2) вперёд или наружу (προφέρω);

3) за, в защиту (προμάχομαι);

4) предпочтительно, больше (προτιμάω);

5) перед, раньше, до (προπάτωρ);

6) заранее, наперёд (προαγγέλλω);

7) вблизи (πρόχειρος);

8) преждевременно (πρόωρος);

9) усиления (πρόπαλαι).

πρό
prep. with genitive, [in LXX chiefly for פָּנִים ;]
before;
(a) of place: Act.12:6, 14; 14:13, Jas.5:9; π. προσώπου (= Heb. פָּנִים, Deu.3:18, Mal.3:1, al.; Bl., § 40, 9), Mat.11:10, Mrk.1:2, Luk.1:76; 7:27; 9:52; 10:1, Act.14:13;
(b) of time: Mat.8:29; 24:38, Luk.11:38; 21:12, Jhn.11:55; 13:1; 17:24, Act.5:36; 21:38, 1Co.2:7; 4:5, Eph.1:4, Col.1:17, 2Ti.1:9; 4:21, Tit.1:2, Heb.11:5, 1Pe.1:20, Jude.1:25; π. ἐτῶν δεκατεσσάρων, fourteen years ago, 2Co.12:2 π. προσώπου (see supr.), Act.13:24 with genitive of person(s), Mat.5:12, Jhn.5:7; 10:8, Rom.16:7, Gal.1:17; with genitive art. inf. (= πρίν; M, Pr., 100; Bl., § 69, 7), Mat.6:8 Luk.2:21; 22:15, Jhn.1:49; 13:19; 17:5, Act.23:15, Gal.2:12; 3:23; as in late writers (resembling a Latin idiom but indepen­dent of it; B1., § 40, 5; M, Pr., 100 f.; of. Am 2Ma.15:36, and for other exx., Soph., Lex., see word), πρὸ ἓξ ἡμέρας τοῦ πάσχα, on the sixth day before the Passover, Jhn.12:1
(with) of preference: π. πάντων, Jas.5:12, 1Pe.4:8;
(d) in compos.,
α with subst., of position before: προαύλιον, πρόδρομος; priority of rank or order, προπάτωρ; anticipation, πρό γνωσις, πρό νοια;
β with adj., intensity, πρόδηλος;
γ with verb., of place, προάγω, προβαίνω; of preference, προαιρέομαι.†
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

πρό,
before, forth:
A PREP. WITH GENIT.:
A.I of Place, before, in front of, ἠγερέθοντο π. ἄστεος [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἔμπροσθε π. (variant) τῆς ἀκροπόλιος, ὄπισθε δὲ τῶν πυλέων [Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. δόμων, π. δωμάτων, in front of, i.e. outside the house, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὴν π. τοῦ Ἡραίου νῆσον before or off the Heraeum, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. χειρῶν at hand, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
A.I.2 with Vbs. of motion, π. δ᾽ ἄρ᾽ αὐτῶν κύνες ἤϊσαν [Refs 8th c.BC+]
A.I.3 before, in front of, for the purpose of shielding or guarding, π. Τρώων ἑσταότ᾽ [Refs 8th c.BC+]: hence, in defence of, μάχεσθαι.. π. τε παίδων καὶ π. γυναικῶν [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὀλέσθαι π. πόληος, Latin pro patria mori, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; π. τοξευμάτων as a defence against arrows, [Refs]: hence also, for, on behalf of, instead of, ἀγρυπνῆσαι π. τινῶν[Refs]; of an advocate, π. τῶνδε φωνεῖν [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὄτι δέ κ᾽ αὐτὸς π. Ειαυτοῦ [ἀμάρτῃ] whatever offence he commits of his own volition, Kohler-Ziebarth Stadtrecht von Gortyn [Refs]
A.I.4 π. ὁδοῦ ἐγένοντο further on the road, i.e. forwards, onward, [Refs 8th c.BC+]: also to denote distance, π. πολλοῦ τῆς πόλεως [Refs 1st c.BC+]at a distance of [Refs 1st c.BC+]
A.I.5 π. ἠοῦς, π. ἑσπέρης τοῦ βωμοῦ, eastwards, westwards of.., [Refs 4th c.BC+]
A.II of Time, before, π. γάμοιο [Refs 8th c.BC+]; π. ὃ τοῦ ἐνόησεν one before the other, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; more frequently in later writers, π. τῶν Τρωικῶν [Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. τοῦ χρῆσθαι before one uses it, [Refs]; π. μοίρας τῆς ἐμῆς before my doom, [Refs 5th c.BC+], compare 124; π. πολλοῦ long before, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. μικροῦ, π. ὀλίγου, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. τοῦ (sometimes written προτοῦ) [Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. τοῦ ἤ, =πρὶν ἤ, [Refs]; οἱ π. ἡμῶν γενόμενοι [Refs 5th c.BC+]
A.II.2 in later writers frequently with Numerals, π. τριάκοντα ἡμερῶν thirty days before, [LXX+1st c.AD+]; π. ἓξ ἡμερῶν τοῦ πάσχα, π. μιᾶς ἡμέρας τῶν γενεθλίων, [NT+1st c.AD+]
A.II.2.b in rendering Roman dates, τῇ π. μιᾶς Νωνῶν Ὀκτωβρίων, = pridie Non. Oct., [Refs 1st c.AD+]
A.III in other relations:
A.III.1 of Preference, before, rather than, κέρδος αἰνῆσαι π. δίκας to praise sleight before right, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; πᾶν δὴ βουλόμενοι σφίσι εἶναι π. τῆς παρεούσης λύπης anything before, rather than, their actual trouble, [Refs 5th c.BC+] (so, in order to avoid, π. τοῦ δεινοτάτου [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἑλέσθαι, αἱρεῖσθαι, or κρῖναί τι π. τινός to choose one before another, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. πολλοῦ ποιήσασθαι to esteem above much, i.e. very highly, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. ἄλλων more than others, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. πάντων θεῶν τῇ Ἑστίᾳ πρώτῃ προθύειν [Refs 5th c.BC+]: after a comparative it is redundant, ἡ τυραννὶς π. ἐλευθερίης ἀσπαστότερον [Refs 5th c.BC+]; for ἤ after ἄλλος, οὐδεὶς ἄλλος π. σεῦ [Refs 5th c.BC+]
A.III.2 of Cause or Motive, for, from, π. φόβοιο for fear, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἀθλεύων π. ἄνακτος toiling before the face of, i.e. in his service, [Refs]; π. τῶνδε there fore, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
B POSITION: words may be put between π. and its case, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; but it does not follow its case, except after Epic dialect forms in -θι, Ἰλιόθι πρό, οὐρανόθι πρό, ἠῶθι πρό (see. above).
C πρό, absolutely as adverb.:
C.I of Place, before, opposed to ἐπί (after), [Refs 8th c.BC+]; before, in front, [Refs]; forth, forward, ἐκ δ᾽ ἄγαγε π. φόωσδε [Refs]; χωρεῖν π. δόμων to come forth from, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; γῆν π. γῆς ἐλαύνομαι I am driven on from one land to another, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
C.II of Time, before, πρό οἱ εἴπομεν [Refs 8th c.BC+]; earlier, τά τ᾽ ἐσσόμενα π. τ᾽ ἐόντα [Refs 8th c.BC+]
C.III when joined with other Preps., ἀποπρό, διαπρό, ἐπιπρό, περιπρό, προπρό, it strengthens the first preposition, or adds to it the notion of forward, forth.
D πρό IN COMPOSITION (joined with other words),
D.I with Substantives, to denote
D.I.1 position before or in front, πρόδομος, προάστιον, πρόθυρον, προπύλαια, etc.
D.I.2 priority of rank, πρόεδρος, προεδρία, etc.: also priority of order, προάγων, πρόλογος, προοίμιον, προπάτωρ, etc.
D.I.3 standing in another's place, πρόμαντις, πρόξενος.
D.II with adjectives, to denote
D.II.1 proximity, πρόχειρο; and readiness, πρόθυμος, πρόφρων.
D.II.2 away (compare 111.3 below), προθέλυμνος, πρόρριζος.
D.II.3 prematureness, πρόμοιρος, πρόωρος.
D.II.4 intensity, πρόπας, πρόπαρ, προπάροιθ; so also πρόκακος, πρόπαλαι.
D.III with Verbs,
D.III.1 of Place, before, forwards, προβαίνω, προβάλλω, προτίθημι, etc.: also, before, in defence, προκινδυνεύω, προμάχομαι, etc.
D.III.2 forth, προέλκω, προφέρω.
D.III.2.b publicly, προγράφω, προειπεῖν, πρόκειμαι.
D.III.3 away, προδίδωμι, προϊάλλω, προϊάπτω, προΐημι, προλείπω, προρέω, προτέμνω, προτρέπομαι, προφεύγω, προχέω.
D.III.4 in preference, προαιροῦμαι, προτιμάω, etc.
D.III.5 before, beforehand, προαισθάνομαι, προγίγνομαι, προκαταλαμβάνω, etc.; of foresight, προνοέω, προοράω.
E Etymology: cf. Latin προ?~X-, Slavonic pro-, Sanskrit pra-, etc., in compounds. Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0