Библейское слово «ἀνήρ» в греческих словарях

ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, эп. ἀνέρος (ᾱ) ὁ (dat. pl. ἀνδράσι — эп. ἄνδρεσσι)

1) мужчина (ἄνδρες γυναῖκες Soph., Arph.);

2) человек (ἄνδρες τε θεοί τε Hom.);

3) взрослый мужчина, муж (παῖς, μειράκιον, ~, πρεσβύτης Xen.);

4) истинный мужчина, настоящий, т._е. храбрый муж, доблестный человек (πολλοὶ μὲν ἄνθρωποι, ὀλίγοι δὲ ἄνδρες Her.; ὁ ἀληθῶς ~ Plat.);

5) муж, супруг (ὁ ἑωυτῆς ~ Her.): εἰς ἀνδρὸς ὥραν ἥκειν Plat. (о девушке) достигнуть брачного возраста;

6) возлюбленный, любовник Soph., Eur., Theocr.;

7) в значении местоимения: ἅττα εἶπεν ὁ ~ Plat. то, что он сказал; πᾶς ~ Plat. всякий, каждый; παρεῖδες ἀνδρὶ τῷδε ἄχαρι οὐδέν Her. ты не видел от меня никаких неприятностей; κατ᾽ ἄνδρα Isocr. все или всех поголовно;

8) описательно (в переводе обычно опускается) с обозначением звания (~ βασιλεύς Hom.), профессии (ἄνδρες δικασταί Lys.), народности или гражданства: ἄνδρες Ἀθηναῖοι Thuc., Plat. афиняне, афинские граждане, тж. афинские воины.

ἁνήρ, ион. ὡνήρ in_crasi = ὁ ἀνήρ.

ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ,
[in LXX chiefly for אִישׁ, frequently אֱנוֹשׁ, also אָדָם, etc. ;]
a man, Lat. vir.
1. As opposite to a woman, Act.8:12, 1Ti.2:12; as a husband, Mat.1:16, Jhn.4:16, Rom.7:2, Tit.1:6.
2. As opposite to a boy or infant, 1Co.13:11, Eph.4:13, Jas.3:2.
3. In appos. with a noun or adj., as ἀ. ἁμαρτωλός, Luk.5:8 ἀ. προφήτης, 24:19; frequently in terms of address, as ἀ. ἀδελφοί, Act.1:16 and esp. with gentilic names, as ἀ. Ἰουδαῖος, Act.22:3 ἀ. Ἐφέσιοι, 19:35.
4. In general, a man, a male person: = τις, Luk.8:41, Act.6:11.
SYN.: ἄνθρωπος, which see (cf. MM, VGT, see word). (AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

ἀνήρ, ὁ, ἀνδρός, ἀνδρί, ἄνδρα,
vocative ἄνερ: plural ἄνδρες, -δρῶν, -δράσι [ᾰ], -dras: Aeolic dialect dative plural ἄνδρεσι[Refs 7th c.BC+] for οἱ ἄνδρε; the Ionic dialect crasis is ὡνήρ, ὧνδρες, [Refs 5th c.BC+] [Epic dialect Poets mostly use ᾱ in arsi, ᾰ in thesi; but in trisyllable forms with stem ἀνέρ- always ; so also Trag. in Lyric poetry, [Refs 5th c.BC+] in nominative by analogy; cf. Sanskrit nar- from I.-[Refs 5th c.BC+] ner-, nṛ- from nṛ-, Gk. ἀνδρ- from ṇr-):—man, opposed to woman (ἄνθρωπος being man as opposed to to beast), [Refs 8th c.BC+]; τῶν ἀνδρῶν ἄπαις without male children, [Refs 8th c.BC+] mostly of princes, leaders, etc., but also of free men; ἀ δήμου one of the people, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; with a qualifying word to indicate rank, ἀ. βουληφόρος[Refs 8th c.BC+]
II man, opposed to god, πατὴρ ἀνδρῶν τε θεῶν τε [Refs]; Διὸς ἄγγελοι ἠδὲ καὶ ἀνδρῶν [Refs 5th c.BC+]: most common in plural, yet sometimes in singular, e.g. [Refs 8th c.BC+]:—also of men, opposed to monsters, [Refs 8th c.BC+]:—of men in societies and cities, οὔτε παρ᾽ ἀνδράσιν οὔτ᾽ ἐν ναυσὶ κοίλαις[Refs 5th c.BC+]; and so probably, ἄλλοτε μέν τ᾽ ἐπὶ Κύνθου ἐβήσαο.., ἄλλοτε δ᾽ ἂν νήσους τε καὶ ἀνέρας..[Refs]
III man, opposed to youth, unless the context determines the meaning, as in οὔ πως ἔστι νεωτέρῳ ἀνδρὶ μάχεσθαι ἄνδρα γέροντα[Refs 8th c.BC+]; but ἀ. alone always means a man in the prime of life, especially warrior, ἀ. ἕλεν ἄνδρα[Refs 8th c.BC+]; the several ages are given as παῖς, μειράκιον, ἀ., πρεσβύτης[Refs 5th c.BC+]; εἰς ἄνδρας ἐγγράφεσθαι, συντελεῖν, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; in Inscrr. relating to contests, opposed to παῖδες, [Refs]
IV man emphatically, man indeed, ἀνέρες ἄστε, φίλοι[Refs 8th c.BC+]; οὐκ ἐν ἀνδράσι not like a man, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἀνδρὸς τὰ προσπίπτοντα γενναίως φέρειν 'tis the part of a man.., [Refs 4th c.BC+]
V husband, [Refs 8th c.BC+]:—also of a paramour, opposed to πόσις, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
VI Special usages:
VI.1 joined with titles, professions, etc., ἰητρὸς ἀ.[Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἀ. μάντις, ἀ. στρατηγός, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; with names of nations, as Φοίνικες ἄ.[Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὦ ἄνδρες gentlemen of the jury, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: hence in Comedy, ἄ. ἰχθύες[Refs 5th c.BC+]
VI.2 ὁ ἀνήρ, by crasis Attic dialect ἁνήρ, Ionic dialect ὡνήρ, is frequently used emphatically for αὐτός, ἐκεῖνος[Refs 5th c.BC+]: sometimes so in oblique cases without the Article, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; but not in Prose.
VI.3 ἀ. ὅδε, ὅδ᾽ ἀ., in Trag., =ἐγώ, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
VI.4 πᾶς ἀ. every man, every one, frequently in [Refs 5th c.BC+]
VI.5 a man, any man, εἶτ᾽ ἄνδρα τῶν αὑτοῦ τι χρὴ προϊένα;[Refs 5th c.BC+]; οὐ παντὸς ἀνδρὸς.. ἐσθ᾽ ὁ πλοῦς 'tis not every one that can go, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
VI.6 ὦ δαιμόνι᾽ ἀνδρῶν[Refs 5th c.BC+]; and often with a superlative, ὦ φίλτατ᾽ ἀνδρῶν[Refs 5th c.BC+]
VI.7 κατ᾽ ἄνδρα viritim, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; so τοὺς κατ᾽ ἄνδρα individuals, opposed to κοινῇ τὴν πόλιν, [Refs 1st c.AD+]
VI.8 In [LXX]; ἀ. τῷ ἀδελφῷ αὐτοῦ προσκολληθήσεται 'each to his fellow', of leviathan's scales, [LXX]; with negatives, ἀ. μὴ ἐπισκεπήτω[Refs]any one, Le. [Refs]
VI.9 ἄνδρας γράφειν· τὸ ἐν διδασκάλου τὰ παιδία ὀνόματα γράφειν, [Refs 5th c.AD+]
VII male animal, [Refs 4th c.BC+] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0