Библейское слово «ψεῦδος» в греческих словарях

ψεῦδος, εος τό (эп. dat. pl. ψεύδεσσιν)

1) ложь, обман Hom., Pind.: ~ λέγειν Soph. и ~ ψεύδεσθαι Plat. говорить ложь; τέρατα ψεύδους NT ложные чудеса;

2) ошибка, заблуждение: τὸ δὲ ὅλον ~ ἐστι Plat. всё это неверно; τὸ πρῶτον ~ лог. Arst. (лат. error fundamentalis) принципиальная ошибка;

3) вымысел, поэтическая фантазия (~ γλυκύ, ψεύδεα ποικίλα Pind.);

4) хитрость, уловка (ψεύδεα βουλεύειν Hom.; ~ τοῦ στρατηγήματος Diod.);

5) прыщик (ψεύδεα ῥινός Theocr.).

ψεῦδος, -εος (-ους), τό
[in LXX chiefly for שֶׁקֶר, also for כַּחַשׁ, כָּזָב ;]
a falsehood, untruth, lie: Rev.14:15 opposite to ἡ ἀλήθεια, Jhn.8:44, Rom.1:25, Eph.4:25, 2Th.2:11, 1Jn.2:21; to τὸ ἀληθές, 1Jn.2:27 ποιεῖν ψ., Rev.21:27; 22:15; ἐν πάσῃ δυνάμει κ. σημείοις κ. τέρασιν ψεύδους (genitive qual., see M, Th., 104; and on the meaning and construction, see also ICC, in l), 2Th.2:9†
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

ψεῦδος, εος, τό,
Epic dialect dative plural ψεύδεσσι, see at ψευδής I.2: (ψεύδω):— falsehood, lie, ψεύδεα.. ἐτύμοισιν ὁμοῖα [Refs 8th c.BC+]; εἴ τε ψεῦδος ὑπόσχεσις εἴ τε καὶ οὐκί whether the promise be a lie or no, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ψ. ποικίλα, αἰόλον ψ., [Refs]; ψ. γλυκύ a sweet deceit, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
2 in Logic, false conclusion, fallacy, συλλογισμὸς τοῦ ψεύδους [Refs 4th c.BC+]; συμβαίνει ψ.[Refs] —in “NT” of what is opposed to religious truth, false doctrine, [NT]; ποιῶν βδέλυγμα καὶ ψ., i.e. doing what is repugnant to the true faith, [NT]; of false anatomical doctrine, τὸ οἴεσθαι.. ψ. ἐστι [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
II in [Refs 3rd c.BC+] are spots, pimples on the nose; supposed to be characteristic of liars, cf. Scholia (at [prev. work]); compare ψυδράκιον.
II.2 white spots on the fingernails, [Refs 3rd c.AD+]
III In [Refs 5th c.BC+]; so almost like an adjective (compare ψευδής [near the start]), ὄνομα ψεῦδος καὶ ἀληθὲς λέγειν [Refs 5th c.BC+] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0