Библейское слово «γίγνομαι» в греческих словарях

γίγνομαι, дор. ион. и поздн. γίνομαι (γῑ), эп. тж. γείνομαι (см.) (impf. ἐγιγνόμην, fut. γενήσομαι, aor._2 ἐγενόμην — дор. ἐγενόμαν, pf. γέγονα — эп. тж. γέγαα, part. γεγαώς — стяж. γεγώς; pass.: pf. γεγένημαι, ppf. (ἐ)γεγενητο)

1) рождаться (θανεῖν ἢ γενέσθαι Hes.; ~ καὶ ἀπόλλυσθαι Plat.): τὰ γενόμενα или γιγνόμενα (sc. τέκνα) Arst. дети; γεγονέναι ἔκ τινος Hom., Eur., Arst., ἀπό τινος Her., Xen., Plat., редко τινος Eur. происходить от кого-л.; νέον γεγαώς Hom. новорождённый; γεγονέναι εὖ Her. или καλῶς Isocr. быть знатного происхождения; οἱ ἐξ ἡμῶν γεγονότες Isocr. наши дети;

2) (о растениях) рождаться, вырастать, расти (φύλλα καὶ ἄνθεα γίγνεται ὥρῃ Xen.; τὰ γιγνόμενα ἐν ἀγρῷ Xen. и κατὰ τὰς χώρας Arst.);

3) происходить, совершаться: ~ ἔκ τινος Her., ἀπό τινος Xen., ὑπό τινος Thuc., Xen. и παρά τινος Plat. случаться из-за кого(чего)-л., вследствие чего-л. или благодаря кому(чему)-л.; ἢ γεγονότα ἢ ὄντα ἢ μέλλοντα Plat. прошлое, настоящее или будущее; οὐκ ἂν ἔμοιγε ἐλπομένῳ τὰ γένοιτο Hom. не смею надеяться, чтобы это случилось; ἀγορὴ γένετο Hom. происходило собрание; χρῆν Κανδαύλῃ γενέσθαι κακώς Her. Кандавлу пришлось плохо; πιστὰ ἠξίου γενέσθαι Xen. он потребовал гарантий; ἐγίγνονθ᾽ οἱ ὅρκοι Dem. были даны клятвы; τὰ ἱερὰ καλὰ ἐγίγνετο Xen. жертвоприношение сложилось благоприятно; τὰ γεγενημένα или τὰ γενόμενα Xen., Dem.; происшедшее, прошлые события; τὰ γενησόμενα Dem. предстоящие события, последствия; ἀρρωδέομεν μὴ ὑμῖν οὐκ ἡδέες γένωνται οἱ λόγοι Her. мы опасались, не будут ли вам неприятны эти слова; ἐγένετο ὥστε ἀμφοτέρους ἔξω Σπάρτης εἶναι Xen. случилось так, что оба уехали из Спарты; λαβεῖν μοι γένοιτο αὐτόν! Xen. ах, если бы мне удалось поймать его!;

4) становиться, делаться: πάντα γιγνόμενος (Πρωτεύς) Hom. Протей, превращающийся во всё (что угодно); ἐκ πλουσίου πένητα γενέσθαι Xen. стать из богача бедняком; εἴ τις κωλυτὴς γίγνοιτο τῆς διαβάσεως Thuc. если бы кто-л. вздумал помешать переходу; τί γένωμαι; Aesch. что со мной будет?; οὐκ ἔχοντες ὅ τι γένωνται Thuc. не зная, как им быть; γενέσθαι τῶν δικαστέων Her. состоять судьёй (дословно в числе судей); τούτων γενοῦ μοι Arph. стань таким, как они; καθ᾽ ἕν ~ Thuc. объединяться, соединяться; ἐπὶ τῆς γνώμης τινὸς ~ Dem. присоединяться к чьему-л. мнению; πρὸς τῇ γῇ ~ Dem. причаливать к берегу; ἑαυτοῦ ~ Plat., Dem.; становиться независимым, но ~ αὑτοῦ Soph., ἐντὸς ἑαυτοῦ Her. и ἐν ἑαυτῷ Xen. овладевать собой, приходить в себя; ὁ σῖτος ἐγένετο ἑκκαίδεκα δραχμῶν Dem. цена на хлеб дошла до 11 драхм; ἐν πολέμῳ γενέσθαι Thuc. вступить в войну; δι᾽ ἔχθρας γενέσθαι τινί Arph. поссориться с кем-л.; παντοῖος ἐγίνετο μὴ … Her. он прилагал все усилия к тому, чтобы не …; ἆρ᾽ ἀν ἐν καιρῷ γένοιτο; Xen. не было ли бы кстати?; ἐπ᾽ ἐλπίδος μεγάλης γενέσθαι Plut. возыметь большую надежду, воспрянуть духом; γενέσθαι σύν τινι или μετά τινος Xen. быть на чьей-л. стороне или в союзе с кем-л.; κατὰ σφᾶς αὐτοὺς ~ Dem. обособляться, отделяться; ἐπὶ τῷ ἄκρῳ γενέσθαι Xen. достигнуть вершины; τοῦ πάσχειν κακῶς ἔξω γενέσθαι Dem. находиться вне опасности; ἀπὸ или ἐκ δείπνου γενέσθαι Her. кончить обед; ἐξ ὀφθαλμῶν τινι γενέσθαι Her. покинуть кого-л. (дословно уйти с чьих-л. глаз); γενόμενος ἀπὸ τούτων Plut. покончив с этим; πρὸς αὑτῷ γενόμενος βραχὺν χρόνον Plut. немного поразмыслив;

5) филос. становиться, изменяться (ἔστι μὲν οὐδέν, ἀεὶ δε γίγνεται Plat.; γίγνεται πάντα ἐξ ἐναντίων ἢ εἰς ἐναντία Arst.);

6) приходить, наступать (ἅμα ἕῳ γιγνομένῃ Thuc.; ὡς τρίτη ἡμέρη ἐγένετο Her.);

7) (в историч. врем.) достигнуть (того или иного) возраста: ἔτεα τρία καὶ δέκα γεγονώς Hom. (или γενόμενος Xen.) достигший 13 лет от роду; ὀγδοηκοστὸν ἔτος γεγονώς Luc. в возрасте 80 лет; ὑπὲρ τὰ στρατεύσιμα ἔτη γεγονώς Xen. перешедший возраст военнообязанного;

8) возникать, появляться: ἡ νόσος ἤρξατο ~ Thuc. началась эпидемия; ἀνάπυστα γίνεται τρόπῳ τοιῷδε Her. вот как дело обнаружилось; τὸ τοὺς πολεμήσοντας γεγενῆσθαι Dem. появление людей, намеренных воевать;

9) получаться, оказываться (τὸ ἀπὸ τινος γενόμενον ἀργύριον Xen.): ὁ τῶν ψήφων γεγονὼς ἀριθμός Plat. оказавшееся (после подсчёта) число голосов; οἱ καρποὶ οἱ γιγνόμενοι ἐξ ἀγελῶν Xen. доходы от скотоводства; τὰ ἑαυτοῖς γενόμενα Dem. их доходы;

10) (в историч. врем.) миновать, пройти: πρὶν ἓξ μῆνας γεγονέναι Plat. не прошло и шести месяцев; ἐγένετο ἡμέραι ὀκτώ NT прошло 8 дней.

γίγνομαι, see: γίνομαι.
γίνομαι, Ion. and κοινή for Att. γίγν- (M. Pr., 47; Bl., §6, 8 Mayser, 166 f.),
[in LXX chiefly for היה ;]
1. of persons, things occurrences, to come into being, be born, arise, come on: Jhn.1:15; 8:58, 1Co.15:37; a first appearance in public, Mrk.1:4, Jhn.1:6, al.; before ἐκ (of birth), Rom.1:3, Gal.4:4; διά, Jhn.1:3 βροντή, Jhn.12:29 σεισμός, Rev.6:12 γογγυσμός, Act.6:1 χαρά, Act.8:8, many other similar exx.; ἡμέρα, Luk.22:66, al.; ὀψέ, Mrk.11:19 πρωΐα, Mat.27:1 νύξ, Act.27:27
2. Of events, to come to pass, take place, happen: Mat.5:18, Mrk.5:14, Luk.1:20; 2:15, Act.4:21, 2Ti.2:18, al.; μὴ γένοιτο [LXX for חָלִילָה, Jhn.22:29, al.], far be it, God forbid: Rom.3:4 (ICC, in l.), 1Co.6:15 and frequently in Pl.; καὶ ἐγένετο, ἐγένετο δέ ([in LXX for וַיְהִי ;] see Burton, 142 f.; M, Pr., 16f.; Dalman, Words, 32 f.; Robertson, Gr., 1042 f.), with indic, Mat.7:28, Luk.1:8, al.; before καί and indic., Luk.8:1, Act.5:7, al.; with accusative and inf., Mrk.2:23, Luk.3:21, al.; ὡς δὲ ἐγένετο, before τοῦ with inf., Act.10:25 with dative of person(s), to befall one: with inf., Act.20:16 with accusative and inf., Act.22:6 with adv., εὖ, Eph.6:3 τ́ ἐγένετο αὐτῷ (Field, Notes, 115), Act.7:40 (LXX); before εἰς, Act.28:6
3. to be made, done, performed, observed, enacted, ordained, etc.: Mat.6:10; 19:8, Mrk.2:27; 11:23, Act.19:26, al.; before διά with genitive, Mrk.6:2, Act.2:43; ὑπό, Luk.13:17 ἐκ, Luk.4:23 ἐν, 1Co.9:15 ἀπογραφή, Luk.2:2 ἀνάκρισις Act.25:26 ἄφεσις, Heb.9:22 ὁ νόμος, Gal.3:17 τὸ πάσχα, Mat.26:2
4. to become, be made, come to be: with pred., Mat.4:3, Luk.4:3, Jhn.2:9, 1Co.13:11, al.; before ὡς, ὡσεί, Mat.10:25, Mrk.9:26; εἰς (M, Pr., 71f.), Mrk.12:1o, al.; with genitive Rev.11:15 id., of age, Luk.2:42 with dative, γ. ἀνδρί ([LXX for הָיָה לְאִישׁ, Rut.1:12, al. ;] see Field, Notes, 156), Rom.7:3, 4; before ἐν, Act.22:17, Rev.1:10, al.; ἐπάνω, Luk.19:19 μετά, with genitive, Mrk.16:[10], Act.9:19; before εἰς, ἐπί (Field, Notes, 135), κατά (ib., 62), with accusative of place, Act.20:16; 21:35; 27:7, al.; before ἐκ, Mrk.9:7, Luk.3:22, 2Th.2:7, al. Aoristic pf. γέγονα (M, Pr., 52, 145f.; Field, Notes, 1f.), Mat.25:6, Luk.10:36, al. Aor. ἐγενήθη (for ἐγένετο, M, Pr., 139f.; Mayser, 379), Mat.11:23, al. (Cf. απο-, δια-, επι-, παρα-, συμ-, παρα-, προ-.)
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

γίγνομαι,
Ionic dialect and after [Refs 4th c.BC+] γίνομαι [ῑ], (Attic dialect Inscrr. have γιγν- in 5th and 4th C,[Refs]; Thess. γίνυμαι [Refs]; Boeotian dialect γίνιουμαι [Refs]future γενήσομαι: aorist ἐγενόμην (ἐγενάμην [LXX] (προ-) Decrees Byzantine cited in [Refs 4th c.BC+], Ionic dialect 2nd pers. singular γένευ [Refs 8th c.BC+], 3rd.pers. singular γενέσκετο [Refs 8th c.BC+]; Epic dialect γέντο [Refs 8th c.BC+] (gṇ-το): perfect γέγονα [Refs 8th c.BC+]: 3rd.pers. plural γέγοναν [NT]: pluperfect ἐγεγόνει [Refs 5th c.BC+]; Ionic dialect ἐγεγόνεε [Refs 5th c.BC+]; Epic dialect forms (as if from perfect γέγᾰα), 2nd pers. plural γεγάᾱτε [Refs 8th c.BC+]pluperfect ἐκ-γεγάτην [ᾰ] [Refs 8th c.BC+]; infinitive γεγάμεν [ᾰ] [Refs 8th c.BC+]; participle γεγᾰώς -ᾰυῖα, plural -ᾰῶτες, -ᾰυῖαι [Refs 8th c.BC+], contraction γεγώς, -ῶσα [Refs 5th c.BC+]; infinitive γεγᾱκειν [Refs 5th c.BC+]: middle forms ἐκγεγάασθε epigram [Refs 8th c.BC+]:—passive forms, future γενηθήσομαι (only in [Refs 5th c.BC+]: aorist ἐγενήθην [Refs 5th c.BC+], later Attic dialect, [Refs 4th c.BC+] and Hellenistic Gk., [Refs 2nd c.BC+]: perfect γεγένημαι [Refs 4th c.BC+], frequently in Attic dialect Poets and Prose, in Attic dialect inscription first in 4th C, [Refs]: 3rd.pers. plural γεγενέανται [Refs 4th c.BC+]: pluperfect ἐγεγένητο [Refs 5th c.BC+]; compare γείνομαι:—come into a new state of being: hence,
I absolutely, come into being opposed to εἶναι, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; and so,
I.1 of persons, to be born, νέον γεγαώς new born, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ὑπὸ Τμώλῳ γεγαῶτας born (and so living) under Tmolus, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; γιγνομέναισι λάχη τάδ᾽.. ἐκράνθη at our birth, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; γεγονέναι κακῶς, καλῶς, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; κάλλιον, εὖ, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὸ μὴ γενέσθαι not to have been born, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; οἱ ὑπὲρ τὰ στρατεύσιμα ἔτη γεγονότες those of an age beyond.., [Refs 5th c.BC+]: rarely with ordinals, ὀγδοηκοστὸν ἔτος γεγονώς [Refs 1st c.AD+]
I.2 of things, to be produced, ὅσα φύλλα καὶ ἄνθεα γίγνεται ὥρῃ [Refs 8th c.BC+]; opposed to ὄλλυσθαι, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; opposed to ἀπόλλυσθαι, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; opposed to ἀπολείπειν, [Refs 4th c.BC+] Apoll.7; opposed to ἀπολήγειν, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of profits, καρποὶ οἱ ἐξ ἀγελῶν γ. [Refs]; τὰ ἆθλα ἀπὸ τεττάρων ταλάντων ἐγένοντο were the produce of, i.e. were worth, [Refs]; τὸ ἀπὸ τῶν αἰχμαλώτων γενόμενον ἀργύριον produced by [the ransom of].., [Refs]; of sums, ὁ γεγονὼς ἀριθμὸς τῶν ψήφων the total of the votes, [Refs 5th c.BC+] staters amount to [Refs 4th c.BC+]; so in in Mathematics texts, of products, ὁ ἐξ αὐτῶν γενόμενος ἀριθμός [Refs 3rd c.BC+]; ἀριθμὸς γενόμενος ἑκατοντάκις multiplied[Refs 3rd c.AD+]; of times of day, ὡς ἡ ἡμέρα ἐγένετο [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of Time in general, elapse, διέτης χρόνος ἐγεγόνεε ταῦτα πρήσσουσι [Refs 5th c.BC+]
I.2.b falldue, οἱ γιγνόμενοι δασμοί [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὸ τίμημα τὸ γ., τὸ γ. ἀργύριον, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: with dative, τὸ γ. τινὶ ἔλαιον [Refs 2nd c.BC+]; τοῖς γείτοσι τὸ γ. [Refs 4th c.BC+]dues, [Refs 3rd c.BC+] regular, normal, τίμημα, χάρις, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; ἐν ταῖς γ. ἡμέραις in the usual number of days, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; frequently in later Gk., as [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
I.3 of events, take place, come to pass, and in past tenses to be, καί σφιν ἄχος κατὰ θυμὸν ἐγίγνετο [Refs 8th c.BC+]; τὰ Ὀλύμπια γίγνεται, τραγῳδοὶ γίγνονται, are held, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ψήφισμα γ. is passed, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; πιστὰ γ., ὅρκοι γ., pledges are given, oaths taken,[Refs 4th c.BC+]; γίγνεταί τι ὑπό τινος (masculine), [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὃ μὴ γένοιτο which God forbid, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; but γένοιτο, = [LXX]; γένοιτο γένοιτο[LXX] suppose it done, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]it is done, [NT]participle, γίγνεταί τί μοι βουλομένῳ, ἀσμένῳ (see. βούλομαι, ἄσμενος); οὐκ ἂν ἐμοί γε ἐλπομένῳ τὰ γένοιτο, i.e. I could not hope to see these things take place, [Refs 8th c.BC+], etc.; of sacrifices, omens, etc., οὐ γάρ σφι ἐγίνετο τὰ σφάγια χρηστά[Refs 5th c.BC+]. were favourable, [Refs 5th c.BC+]participle, τὸ γενόμενον the event, the fact, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὰ γενόμενα the facts, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὰ γεγενημένα the past, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὸ γενησόμενον the future, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὰ γεγονότα, opposed to ὄντα, μέλλοντα, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; but in perfect and pluperfect, to have passed, ὡς διετὴς χρόνος ἐγεγόνεε [Refs 5th c.BC+].. it happened, came to pass that.., [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐγένετο, ὡς ἤκουσεν.. καὶ ἐθυμώθη it came to pass, when he heard.. that.., [LXX+NT]infinitive, γίνεται εὑρεῖν it is possible to find, [Refs 6th c.BC+]; ἐγένετο, with accusative et infinitive, it came to pass that, [NT+2nd c.AD+]: with dative et infinitive, ἐάν σοι γένηται στραφῆναι [Refs 1st c.AD+]
II followed by a Predicate, come into a certain state, become, and (in past tenses), to be,
II.1 followed by Nouns and adjectives, δηΐοισι δὲ χάρμα γ. [Refs 8th c.BC+]; πάντα δὲ γιγνόμενος πειρήσεται turning every way, [Refs]; παντοῖος γ., followed by μή, with infinitive, [Refs 5th c.BC+]participle, μὴ προδοὺς ἡμᾶς γένῃ, i.e. προδότης ἡμῶν, [Refs 5th c.BC+] ; what am I to become, i.e. what is to become of me? [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.1.b in past tenses, having ceased to be, ὁ γενόμενος στρατηγός the ex-strategus, [Refs 1st c.AD+]; ἡ γ. γυνή τινος the former wife, [Refs 1st c.AD+]
II.2 with adverbs, κακῶς χρῆν Κανδαύλῃ γενέσθαι [Refs 5th c.BC+]; εὖ, καλῶς, ἡδέως γ., it goes well, etc., [LXX+5th c.BC+]; with personal construction, οἱ παρὰ Πλάτωνι δειπνήσαντες ἐς αὔριον ἡδέως γίγνονται [Refs 1st c.AD+]; δίχα γ. τοῦ σώματος to be parted from.., [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τριχῇ γ. to be in three divisions, [Refs]; γ. ἐμποδών, ἐκποδών, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.3 followed by oblique cases of Nouns,
II.3.a with genitive, γ. τῶν δικαστέων, τῶν γεραιτέρων, become one of.., [Refs 5th c.BC+]; fall to, belong to, ἡ νίκη Ἀγησιλάου ἐγεγένητο [Refs 5th c.BC+]; to be under control of, ὁ νοῦς ὅταν αὑτοῦ γένηται [Refs 5th c.BC+]: of things, to be at, i.e. cost, so much, αἱ τριχίδες εἰ γενοίαθ᾽ ἑκατὸν τοὐβολοῦ [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.3.b with dative, fall to, i. e. as wife, [LXX]
II.3.c with Preps., γ. ἀπὸ δείπνου, ἐκ θυσίας, have done.., [Refs 5th c.BC+]; πολὺν χρόνον γ. ἀπό τινος to be separated from.., [Refs 5th c.BC+]; γ. εἴς τι turn into, τὸ κακὸν γ. εἰς ἀγαθόν [LXX+6th c.BC+]; εἰς βρῶσιν[LXX]; εἰς οὐδέν, εἰς κενόν, [NT+8th c.BC+] even without preposition, ἐμὲ χρεὼ γ. [Refs 8th c.BC+]; γ. τι εἴς τινα comes to him, of a dowry, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; of a ward, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; γ. ἐξ ὀφθαλμῶν τινι to be out of sight, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐξ ἀνθρώπων γ. disappear from.., [Refs 5th c.BC+]; γ. ἐν.., to be engaged in.., οἱ ἐν ποιήσει γινόμενοι in poetry, [Refs]; ἐν [πολέμῳ] [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐν ὀργῇ, ἐν αἰτίᾳ πρός τινα γ., [Refs 1st c.AD+]; of things, ἐν καιρῷ γ. to be in season, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; γ. διὰ γηλόφων, of a road, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; but δι᾽ ἔχθρας γ. τινί to be at enmity with, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; γ. ἐπὶ ποταμῷ arrive or be at.., [Refs 5th c.BC+]; γ. ἐπί τινι fall into or be in one's power, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; γ. ἐπί τινι, also, to be set over.., [Refs 5th c.BC+]; γ. ἐφ᾽ ἡμῶν αὐτῶν to be alone, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; γ. ἐπ᾽ ἐλπίδος to be in hope, [Refs 1st c.AD+] to be multiplied into a number, [Refs]; γ. κατά τινα or τι to be near.. or opposite to.., in battle, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; but κατὰ ξυστάσεις γ. to be formed into groups, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; καθ᾽ αὑτοὺς γ. to be alone, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; γ. μετὰ τοῦ θείου to be with God, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; γ. παρ᾽ ἀμφοτέροις τοῖς πράγμασι to be present on both sides, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; γ. παρά τι to depend upon.., [Refs 4th c.BC+]; γ. περὶ τὸ συμβουλεύειν to be engaged in.., [Refs 5th c.BC+]; γενοῦ πρός τινα go to So-and-so, [Refs]; γ. πρὸς τῇ καρδίᾳ to be at or near.., [Refs 5th c.BC+]; γ. πρός τινι to be engaged in.., [Refs 5th c.BC+]; αὐτὸς πρὸς αὑτῷ meditate, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; γενέσθαι πρός τινων to be inclined towards them, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; γ. πρὸ ὁδοῦ to be forward on the way, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; γ. ὑπό τινι to be subject to.., [Refs 5th c.BC+]; γ. ὑπὸ ταῖς μηχαναῖς to be under the protection of.., [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.4 γίγνεται followed by plural nouns, ἵνα γίγνηται.. ἀρχαί τε καὶ γάμοι [NT+5th c.BC+]. (Cf. jánati 'procreate', jánas (=γένος), Latin gigno, gnatus.) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0