Библейское слово «δύναμις» в греческих словарях

δύνᾰμις, εως, ион. ιος (ῠ) ἡ

1) сила, мощь (αἱ τοῦ σώματος δυνάμεις Plat. и σωματικὴ ~ Polyb.; ἡ τοῦ θερμοῦ, τοῦ κινοῦντος ~ Arst.): ὅση ~ πάρεστιν или οἵη ἐμὴ ~ καὶ χεῖρες ἕπονται Hom. насколько хватит (моих) сил; ὁ νόμος ἀναγκαστικὴν ἔχει δύναμιν Arst. закон имеет принудительную силу; ἡ τῶν λόγων ~ Arst. и τῶν λεγόντων ~ Dem. сила красноречия;

2) могущество, власть (θεῶν Eur.; κατὰ θάλατταν Arst.): δυνάμει προύχοντες Thuc. превосходящие по силам; ἡγεμονικὴ ~ Polyb. авторитет полководца;

3) способность, возможность (τῆς ὄψεως, τοῦ φθέγγεσθαι Arst.): κατὰ, πρὸς и εἲς δύναμιν Plat. по (в меру) возможности, насколько возможно; παρὰ δύναμιν Thuc. и ὑπὲρ δύναμιν Dem. сверх возможного;

4) свойство (τῶν φυομένων ἐκ τῆς γῆς αἱ δυνάμεις Xen.): ἡ τῆς γῆς ~ Xen. плодородие почвы;

5) филос. возможность, потенция: τὸ δυνάμει (или κατὰ δύναμιν) ὄν, ἐντελεχείᾳ (или ἐνεργείᾳ) μὴ ὄν Arst. существующее потенциально, но не в действительности;

6) вооружённые силы, войска (~ καὶ πεζὴ καὶ ἱππικὴ καί ναυτική Xen.; αἱ τῶν Καρχηδονίων δυνάμεις Polyb.);

7) ценность, стоимость (χρημάτων Thuc.; τοῦ νομίσματος Plut.);

8) значение, смысл (ὀνομάτων Plat., Lys.; τὴν αὐτὴν δύναμιν ἔχειν Lys., Dem.; οὐκ εἰδότες τίνα δύναμιν ἔχει τοῦτο Polyb.);

9) средство, снадобье (τὰς τριχὰς δυνάμεσί τισι ποιῆσαι πολιάς Diod.; κόκκοι τινὲς καὶ δυνάμεις ἄλλαι Plut.);

10) мат. степень, преимущественно квадратная Plat., Arst.;

11) мат. сторона квадрата Plat.

δύναμις, -εως, ἡ
(δύναμαι), [in LXX for עֹז ,גּבוּרָה ,צָבָה ,(חֵיל) חַיִל, etc.; 35 words in all ;]
power, might, strength; relatively, ability, power to perform: Mat.25:15, Act.3:12, Heb.11:11; κατὰ δ., 2Co.8:3 παρὰ δ., ib.; ὑπὲρ δ., 2Co.1:8 of pecuniary ability, 2Co.8:3, Rev.18:3; absol., power, might: Luk.24:49, Act.1:8; opposite to ἀσθένεια, 1Co.15:43 ἡ δ. τ. ἁμαρτίας, 1Co.15:56 of power in action, Rom.1:16, 20 1Co.1:18, Php.3:10, al.; ἡ δ. τ. θεοῦ, Mat.22:29, Mrk.12:24, Rom.1:20, al.; opposite to μόρφωσις, 2Ti.3:5 in doxologies, Rev.4:11; 7:12, al.; ἐν δ., Mrk.9:1, Luk.4:36, Rom.1:4, al.; of the power of performing miracles, Act.6:8, 2Th.2:9; pl., Mat.13:54, Mrk.6:14, Gal.3:5, al.; of the force or meaning of a word (Plat., al.), 1Co.14:11 By meton., of persons or things;
(a) of God, Mat.26:64, Mrk.14:62 (Dalman, Words, 200ff.);
(b) of angels, Rom.8:38, Eph.1:21, 1Pe.3:22;
(with) of armies, pl. [LXX for צְבָאוֹת ], metaphorically, of the stars, Mat.24:29, Mrk.13:25, Luk.21:26;
(d) of that wh. manifests God's power: Christ, 1Co.1:24 τ. εὐαγγέλλιον, Rom.1:16 ἡ δ. τ. κυρίου, 1Co.5:4
(e) of mighty works (Tr., Syn., §xci), δ. ποιεῖν, Mrk.6:5; 9:39; pl., Mat.7:22, Mrk.6:2, Luk.10:13, al.; σημεῖακ. δ., Act.8:13 δ. κ. τέρατα κ. σημεῖα, Act.2:22, 2Co.12:12.
SYN.: βία, ἐνέργεια, ἐξουσία, ἰσχύς, κράτος (see Tr., l.with; Cremer, 218, 236; DB, i, 616; iv, 29; DCG, i, 607; ii, 188). (AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

δύνᾰμις [ῠ], ἡ,
genitive εως, Ionic dialect ιος, Ionic dialect dative δυνάμι: (δύναμαι):— power, might, in [Refs 8th c.BC+], especially of bodily strength, εἴ μοι δ. γε παρείη [Refs 8th c.BC+]: generally, strength, power, ability to do anything, πὰρ δύναμιν beyond one's strength, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; opposed to κατὰ δ. as far as lies in one, [Refs 8th c.BC+]
2 outward power, influence, authority, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐν δ. εἶναι, γενέσθαι, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
3 force for war, forces, δ. ἀνδρῶν [LXX+5th c.BC+]; μετὰ δυνάμεων ἱκανῶν Wilcken [Refs 2nd c.BC+]; δ. καὶ πεζὴ καὶ ἱππικὴ καὶ ναυτική [Refs 5th c.BC+]; πέντε δυνάμεσι πεφρουρημένον, of the five projecting rows of sarissae in the phalanx, [Refs 1st c.BC+]
4 a power, quantity, χρημάτων δ. [Refs 5th c.BC+].
5 means, κατὰ δύναμιν [Refs 4th c.BC+]; opposed to παρὰ δ., [NT]
II power, faculty, capacity, αἱ ἀμφὶ τὸ σῶμα δ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]: with genitive of things, capacity for, τῶν ἔργων [Refs 4th c.BC+]; τοῦ λόγου, τῶν λόγων, [Refs 4th c.BC+]: absolutely, any natural capacity or faculty, that may be improved and may be used for good or ill, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
II.2 elementary force, such as heat, cold, etc., [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἡ τοῦ θερμοῦ δ.[Refs 4th c.BC+]
II.2.b property, quality, ἰδίην δύναμιν καὶ φύσιν ἔχειν [Refs 5th c.BC+]; especially of the natural properties of plants, etc., αἱ δ. τῶν φυομένων, τῶν σπερμάτων, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; productive power, τῆς γῆς [Refs]: generally, function, faculty, δύναμις φυσική, ζωική, ψυχική, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; περὶ φυσικῶν δ., title of work by Galen.
II.2.c in plural, agencies, ὑπάρχειν ἐν τῇ φύσει τὰς τοιαύτας δυνάμεις (i.e. the gods) Polystr.p.10 W.
II.2.d function, meaning, of part in whole, [Refs]
II.2.e in Music, function, value, of a note in the scale, δ. ἐστι τάξις φθόγγου ἐν συστήματι [Refs 4th c.BC+]; μέση κατὰ δύναμιν, opposed to κατὰ θέσιν, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
II.3 faculty, art, or craft, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; δ. σκεπτική the doctrine of the Sceptics, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
II.4 a medicine, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: in plural, collection of formulae or prescriptions, [Refs 4th c.AD+]
II.4.b action of medicines, περὶ τῆς ἁπλῶν φαρμάκων δ., title of work by Galen; also, potency, δυνάμει θερμά, ψυχρά, [Refs]
II.5 magically potent substance or object, [Refs]: in plural, magical powers, [Refs 3rd c.AD+]
III force or meaning of a word, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.b phonetic value of sounds or letters, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]
III.2 worth or value of money, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
IV capability of existing or acting, potentiality, opposed to actuality (ἐνέργεια), [Refs 4th c.BC+] as adverb, virtually, ὕστερον ὂν τῇ τάξει, πρότερον τῇ δυνάμει.. ἐστί [Refs 4th c.BC+]; opposed to ἐνεργείᾳ, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; opposed to ἐντελεχείᾳ, [Refs]
V in Mathematics texts, power, κατὰ μεταφορὰν ἡ ἐν γεωμετρίᾳ λέγεται δ. [Refs]; usually second power, square, κατὰ δύναμιν in square, [Refs 5th c.BC+] a line the square on which is equal to an area, ἡ BA ἐλάσσων ἐστὶν ἢ διπλασίων δυνάμει τῆς AK the square on BA is less than double of the square on AK, [Refs 3rd c.BC+] commensurable in square, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]; ἡ δυνάμει δεκάς the series 12 + 22... + 102, [Refs]
V.b square number, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
V.c square of an unknown quantity [Refs 3rd c.AD+]
V.2 square root of a number which is not a perfect square, surd, opposed to μῆκος, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
V.3 product of two numbers, ἡ ἀμφοῖν (i.e. τριάδος καὶ δυάδος) δ. ἑξάς [Refs 1st c.AD+]; δυνάμει in product, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]
VI concrete, powers, especially of divine beings, αἱ δ. τῶν οὐρανῶν [LXX+NT+1st c.AD+]; πολυώνυμος δ., of God, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
VII manifestation of divine power, miracle, [NT] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0