Библейское слово «ὄνος» в греческих словарях

ὄνος ὁ и ἡ

1) осёл, ослица (βραδὺς ὥσπερ ~ Arph.; τῶν ὄνων ὑβριστότερος Xen.): ~ ἄγριος Xen. дикий осёл, онагр; ~ ἐν πιθήκοις погов. Men. осёл среди обезьян (о крайней неповоротливости); ὄνου σκιά погов. Plat. тень осла, т._е. сущий вздор, пустяки; ἀπ᾽ ὄνου πεσεῖν Plat. или καταπεσεῖν погов. Arph. свалиться с осла, т._е. потерпеть провал, «сесть в лужу»; καθῆσθαι ὄνον погов. Plat. сидеть ослом (о проигравшем участнике игры в мяч);

2) «ослик» (разновидность трески) Arst.;

3) мокрица Soph., Arst.;

4) тех. ворот, лебёдка Her.;

5) верхний жёрнов (~ ἀλέτης Xen.);

6) кубок, чаша Arph.;

7) астр. Ослы (звёзды γ и δ в созвездии Рака): ὄνων φάτνη Theocr. Ясли Ослов (звёздное скопление между звёздами γ и δ в созвездии Рака).

ὄνος, -ου, ὁ, ἡ
[in LXX chiefly for חֲמוֹר, also for אָתוֹן, etc. ;]
an ass: Mat.21:2, 5" (LXX), Luk.14:5, Jhn.12:15" (LXX) ; ὁ, Luk.13:15 ἡ, Mat.21:7 .†
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

ὄνος, ὁ
and ἡ, ass, once in [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ὄνοι οἱ τὰ κέρεα ἔχοντες, together with a number of fabulous animals, [Refs 5th c.BC+] —frequently in proverbs:
1 ὄ. λύρας (i.e. ἀκούων), of one who can make nothing of music, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; ὄ. κάθηται, of one who sits down when caught in the game of ὀστρακίνδα, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; the two proverbs combined by [Refs 5th c.BC+]
2 περὶ ὄνου σκιᾶς for an ass's shadow, i.e. for a trifle, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
3 ὄνου πόκαι or πόκες, see at πόκος [Refs]; ὄνον κείρεις, of those who attempt the impossible, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
4 ἀπ᾽ ὄνου καταπεσεῖν, of one who gets into a scrape by his own clumsiness. with a pun on ἀπὸ νοῦ πεσεῖν, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
5 ὄνος ὕεται an ass in the rain, of being unmoved by what is said or done, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
6 ὄ. ἄγω μυστήρια, i.e my part is to carry burdens, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
7 ὄνων ὑβριστότερος, of wanton behaviour, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
8 ὦτ᾽ ὄνου λαβεῖν, like Midas, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
9 ὄ. εἰς ἄχυρα, of one who gets what he wants, [Refs 4th c.AD+]
10 ὄ. ἐν μελίσσαις, of one who has got into a scrape, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; but ὄ. ἐν πιθήκοις, of extreme ugliness, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; ὄ. ἐν μύρῳ 'a clown at a feast', [Refs]
11 εἰς ὄνους ἀφ᾽ ἵππων, of one who has come down in the world, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
II a fish of the cod family, especially the hake, Merluccius vulgaris, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III wood-louse, κυλισθεὶς ὥς τις ὄ. ἰσόσπριος [Refs 5th c.BC+], [Refs 5th c.AD+]
IV wingless locust, =τρωξαλλίς, [Refs 1st c.AD+]
V ὄνων φάτνη a nebulous appearance between the ὄνοι (two stars in the breast of the Crab), [Refs 4th c.BC+]
VI ὄνου πετάλειον, =φύλλον ὀνίτιδος, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]
VII from the ass as a beast of burden the name passed to:
VII.1 windlass, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
VII.2 the upper millstone which turned round, ὄ. ἀλέτης [Refs 5th c.BC+]see entry μύλη; perhaps simply, millstone, [Refs 3rd c.BC+] says that Aristotle also calls the fixed nether millstone ὄνος (but [Refs 4th c.BC+] when the millstone is grinding stone, as it does when no grist is in the mill).
VII.3 beaker, winecup, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
VII.4 spindle or distaff, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
VII.5 perhaps coping of a wall, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]
VIII ass's load, as a measure, πυροῦ ὄ. τρεῖς [Refs 1st c.AD+] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0