Библейское слово «παραβολή» в греческих словарях

παρα-βολή ἡ

1) сопоставление, сравнение (τῶν βίων Plat.): ~ καὶ σύγκρισις Polyb. сопоставление и сравнение; παραβολὴν ποιεῖσθαι πρός τι Isocr. и ἔκ τινος Arst. сравнивать с чем-л.;

2) образ, подобие (εἰς τὸν καιρὸν τὸν ἐνεστηκότα NT);

3) рит. парабола, аллегорический рассказ, притча Arst., NT;

4) приближение, сближение: παραβολαὶ ἀλλήλων Plat. взаимное сближение; ἐκ παραβολῆς (sc. νεῶν) μάχεσθαι Polyb. вести ближний бой на море;

5) отклонение (от прямого пути), петля (ἑλιγμοὶ καὶ παραβολαί Plut.);

6) мат. парабола (коническое сечение).

παραβολή, -ῆς, ἡ
(παραβάλλω), [in LXX (cf. McNeile, Mt., 185): Num.23:7, Deu.28:37, Psa.44:14, Pro.1:6, Ezk.12:22, al. (מָשַׁל), Sir.47:17 (חִידָה), al. mutt. in Sir, Wis.5:3 ;]
1. a placing beside, juxtaposition (Polyb., al.).
2. a comparing, comparison (Plat., Arist., al.).
3. a comparison, illustration, analogy, figure (Arist., al.) : Mat.24:32, Mrk.3:23, Heb.9:9; 11:19; specif. of the pictures and narratives drawn from nature and human life which are characteristic of the synoptic teaching of our Lord, a parable: Mat.13:3, 10 Mrk.4:2, 10, Luk.8:4, 9-11, al.; with genitive ref., Mat.13:18, 36
4 4 Like Heb. מָשַׁל (1Ki.10:12, Pro.1:6, Sir.3:29, al.), = παροιμία, a proverb or gnomic saying: Luk.4:23; 5:36; 6:39
SYN.: παροιμία (see Abbott, Essays, 82 ff.) (AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

παραβολ-ή, ἡ,
juxtaposition, comparison, τῶν βίων [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐν παραβολῇ by juxtaposition, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
2 comparison, illustration, analogy, τὴν π. ἀπρεπῆ πεποιῆσθαι [Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. δὲ τὰ Σωκρατικά (distinguished from λόγος, apologue) [Refs 4th c.BC+]
3 NT, parable, [NT]; type, Ep. Hebrew 9.9, 11.19.
4 by-word, proverb, [LXX+NT]; in bad sense, εἰς π. ἐν τοῖς ἔθνεσι [LXX]
5 objection to an argument, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II moving side by side, ἐκ παραβολῆς [νεῶν] μάχεσθαι to fight a sea-fight broadside to broadside, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]
III sidelong direction, obliquity, διὰ πολλῶν ἑλιγμῶν καὶ π. [Refs 1st c.AD+]
IV venture, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
V Astron., conjunction, παραβολαὶ ἀλλήλων [Refs 5th c.BC+]: also falsa lectio forπεριβολή, τοῦ ἡλίου [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
VI in Mathematics texts, division, opposed to multiplication, [Refs 3rd c.AD+]; quotient, [Refs]section produced by division of a line, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
VII Geometry texts, application, π. τῶν χωρίων [Refs 4th c.BC+]; τὰ ἐκ τῆς π. γενηθέντα σημεῖα, of the foci of an ellipse or hyperbola, points found by application of an area to the axis, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]
VII.2 parabola, because the square on the ordinate is equal to a rectangle whose height is equal to the abscissa applied to the parameter, [Refs]
VIII =παράβολον (see. παράβολος[Refs 4th c.BC+] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0