Библейское слово «Πόλις» в греческих словарях

Πόλις, εως ἡ Полис (укреплённый город племени Ὑαῖοι в Локриде Озольской) Thuc.

πόλις, эп. тж. πτόλις, εως и εος, ион. дор. ιος, эп. ηος ἡ

1) город (Ἀθηναίων ~ Thuc.): Ἰλίου ~ Aesch. город Илион; ἡ Μένδη ~ Thuc. город Менда; ἡ ~ οἱ Ταρσοί Xen. город Тарсы; ~ ἄκρη (= ἀκρόπολις) Hom. городской кремль, акрополь;

2) кремль, цитадель: Ἰνάχου ~ Eur. кремль Инаха (в Аргосе);

3) страна (ἥδε ~ καὶ γαῖα Hom.);

4) остров Hom., Aesch.: Εὔβοι᾽ Ἀθήναις ἔστι τις γείτων ~ Eur. Эвбея есть остров (или страна) по соседству с Афинами;

5) община, население, граждане (~ καὶ ἄστυ Hom.; ~ ἀνάριθμος Soph.; πᾶσα ἡ ~ NT);

6) (= πολιτεία) государство (преимущественно демократическое) Hes., Pind., Soph., Xen. etc.: τὰ τῆς πόλεως Plat. государственные дела.

πόλις, -εως, ὁ,
[in LXX chiefly and very frequently for עִיר ;]
a city: Mat.2:23, Mrk.1:45, Luk.4:29, Jhn.4:8, al. mult.; opposite to κῶμαι (κ. καὶ ἀγροί), Mat.9:35; 10:11, Mrk.6:56, Luk.8:1; 13:22; with nom. propr. in appos. (cl.), Act.11:5; 16:14; with id. in genitive appos. (BL, §35, 5), Act.8:5, 2Pe.2:6; genitive, of the region, Luk.1:26; 4:31, Jhn.4:5; of the inhabitants, Mat.10:5, 23 Luk.23:51, Act.19:35, 2Co.11:32; with genitive of person(s), of one's residence or native place, Mat.22:7, Luk.2:4, 11; 4:29; 10:11, Jhn.1:45, Act.16:20, Rev.16:9; of Jerusalem: ἡ ἁγία π., Mat.4:5; 27:53, Rev.11:2; ἡ ἠγαπημένη, Rev.20:19 π. τοῦ μεγάλου, Mt 5 ̈35 (cf. Psa.48:2); of the heavenly city in the Apocalyptic visions, Rev.3:12; 21:2, 10 14ff. 22:14, 19. By meton., of the inhabitants of a city: Mat.8:34; 12:25; 21:10, Mrk.1:33, Act.14:21; 21:30.
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

πόλις,
Epic dialect also πτόλις (found sometimes in Trag. etc., see at πτόλις), ἡ: Epic dialect forms, accusative singular πόληα [Refs 8th c.BC+]; genitive πόλιος or πτόλιος, [Refs 8th c.BC+] P.(scanned ?~X ?~X ?~X ¯ [Refs 8th c.BC+]: Ionic dialect forms, genitive πόλεως [Refs 6th c.BC+]; dative mostly πόλει, but πόλῑ [Refs 5th c.BC+]; accusative πόλῑς [Refs]: Doric dialect genitive singular πόλιος [Refs 2nd c.BC+]; dative singular πόλι [Refs 4th c.BC+]; dative plural πολίεσι [Refs 5th c.BC+]; πολίεσσι Foed.Lac. cited in [Refs 5th c.BC+]; Cretan dialect πόλιθι [Refs]: Aeolic dialect genitive πόλιος [Refs 7th c.BC+] disyllable (as also in Comedy texts, except [Refs 5th c.BC+]; Attic dialect dual πόλη [Refs 5th c.BC+]:—city, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; π. ἄκρη, ἀκροτάτη, =ἀκρόπολις, the citadel, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; which at Athens also was in early times called simply π., while the rest of the city was called ἄστυ, καλεῖται.. ἡ ἀκρόπολις μέχρι τοῦδε ἔτι ὑπ᾽ Ἀθηναίων π. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐν πόλει in treaties, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; so Ἰνάχου π. the citadel of Argos, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of the Cadmea at Thebes, [Refs 1st c.BC+]; of Alexandria, [Refs]; π. ἡ ἁγία, of Jerusalem, [LXX] the city of.., [Refs 5th c.BC+]; also in apposition, ἡ Μένδη π. [Refs 5th c.BC+]
2 one's city or country, πόθι τοι π. ἠδὲ τοκῆε; [Refs 8th c.BC+]
3 ὁ ἐπὶ τῆς πόλεως city governor, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]; στρατηγὸς πόλεως [Refs 1st c.BC+]; στρατηγὸς κατὰ πόλιν, = Latin praetor urbanus, [Refs 1st c.BC+]
II country, as dependent on and called after its city, ἀνθρώπων οἳ τήνδε π. καὶ γαῖαν ἔχουσιν [Refs 8th c.BC+]; especially of islands peopled by men, Αῆμνον π. Θόαντος [Refs 8th c.BC+]; π. Αἴαντος, =Σαλαμίς, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III community or body of citizens (opposed to ἄστυ, their dwellings, [Refs 8th c.BC+] denotes the town), ὧν π. ἀνάριθμος ὄλλυται [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.2 state or community, ξύμπασα π. κακοῦ ἀνδρὸς ἀπηύρα [Refs 8th c.BC+]; especially free state, republic, [Refs 5th c.BC+]state affairs, government, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὴν π. φεύγειν shun one's public duties, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; assembly of citizens, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.3 rights of citizenship, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
IV πόλιν παίζειν, a game resembling backgammon, [Refs 5th c.BC+], perhaps alluded to in [Refs 5th c.BC+]. (Cf. Sanskrit pūr, Lithuanian pilìs 'fortrees'.) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0