Библейское слово «Φυλάκη» в греческих словарях

Φῠλάκη, дор. Φῠλάκᾱ (λᾰ) ἡ Филака (город во Фтиотиде, Фессалия, родина Протесилая) Hom., Pind.

φῠλᾰκή ἡ

1) охрана, стража, караул: φυλακὰς ἔχειν Hom. или κατέχειν Eur., φυλακὴν ποιεῖν или φυλακὴν φυλάττειν Xen. нести охрану;

2) страж, караульный, дозорный (φυλακαὶ νυκτεριναὶ καὶ ἡμεριναί Xen.): φυλακὰς ποιεῖσθαι (καταστήσασθαι, κατασκευάσασθαι или καθιστάναι) Xen. расставлять часовых (караулы); φυλακαὶ τοῦ σώματος Dem. и περὶ τὸ σῶμα Xen. телохранители;

3) несение охраны, патрулирование, дозор (τῆς χώρας и ὑπὲρ τῆς χώρας Plat.): τὸν ἰσθμὸν ἐν φυλακῇ ἔχειν Her. нести охрану перешейка;

4) гарнизон: τὰ φρούρια καὶ ἡ ~ Xen. (пограничные) укрепления и их гарнизон; ἡ διαδοχὴ τῇ πρόσθεν φυλακῇ Xen. смена прежнего гарнизона;

5) ночная смена (ночная стража делилась на 3-5 смен): πέμπτη ~ Eur. пятая смена; ἀμφὶ τὴν τελευταίαν φυλακήν Xen. к последней смене; ἐωθινὴ ~ Plut. утренняя смена;

6) оберегание, защита, оплот (δημοκρατίας Lys.);

7) наблюдение, надзор, тж. предосторожность, бдительность (ἡ ~ καὶ ἡ πρόνοια τοῦ μὴ ποιεῖσθαί τι Plut.): φυλακὴν ἔχειν μήτ᾽ ἐκπλεῖν μηδένα μήτ᾽ ἐσπλεῖν Thuc. иметь наблюдение за тем, чтобы никто не выходил из порта и не входил (в него); διὰ φυλακῆς ἔχειν или ποιεῖσθαί τι Thuc. принять меры предосторожности в отношении чего-л.; φυλακὴν ποιεῖσθαι περί τινα Her. бдительно оберегать кого-л., но πρός τινα Xen. держаться начеку в отношении кого-л.; φυλακὴν ἔχω, εἴ κως δυναίμην διακλέψαι σε Her. я принимаю меры, чтобы как-либо оградить тебя (от опасности); ἐν φυλακῇσι εἶναι Her. быть настороже;

8) безопасность (φυλακήν τινι παρέχειν Isocr.);

9) тюрьма, заключение, заточение (ἐν φυλακῇ ἔχειν τινά Her.; εἰς φυλακὴν ἀπάγειν Plut.).

φυλακή, -ῆς, ἡ
(φυλάσσω) [in LXX chiefly for מִשְׁמֶרֶת and cogn. forms, also for כֶּלֶא etc. ;]
(a) actively, a guarding, guard, watch (Hom., Plat., Xen., al.): cogn. accusative, φυλάσσειν φυλακάς, to keep watch, Luk.2:8
(b) of those who keep watch (as also Lat. custodia), a guard; pl., sentinels, a guard (Hom., al.): Act.12:10
(with) of the place where persons are kept under guard, a prison (Hdt., Thuc., al.): Mat.14:10, Mrk.6:17, Luk.3:20, Act.5:19, 2Co.6:5, 1Pe.3:19, Rev.18:2, al.;
(d) of the time during which guard was kept by night (Lest. vigilia; Anthol.), a watch: Mat.14:25; 24:43, Mrk.6:48, Luk.12:38
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

φῠλᾰκ-ή, ἡ,
(φύλαξ) watching or guarding, especially by night, φυλακῆς μνήσασθε [Refs 8th c.BC+]; φυλακὰς ἔχειν keep watch and ward, [Refs]; φ. κατέχειν [Refs 5th c.BC+]; φυλακὴ ἔχει αὐτόν watching engages him, variant in [Refs 8th c.BC+] tell an unarmed man to stand on the defensive, i.e. to give commands that cannot be obeyed, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὅπως ἀφανὴς εἴη ἡ φ. that there might be nothing visible to watch, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; φυλακὰς φυλάξειν keep watch and ward, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; φυλακὰς καταστήσασθαι, κατασκευάσασθαι, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
2 watch or guard, of persons, [NT+5th c.BC+]; φ. τοῦ σώματος a body guard, [Refs 5th c.BC+], etc.; garrison of a place or fortress, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἡ ἐν τῇ Ναυπάκτῳ φ., of a squadron of ships, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
2.b the rank of φύλακες, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
3 station, post, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; Διὸς φ., [Refs 4th c.BC+] name for the centre of the universe, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
4 of time, a watch of the night, ἐπεὰν τῆς νυκτὸς ἦ δευτέρη φ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; πρώτης φ. ἀρχομένης Wilcken [Refs 3rd c.BC+]; φυλακαῖσι νυκτέροισιν [Refs 5th c.BC+]: of these there were three, accusative to [Refs 5th c.BC+]; but five are mentioned in [Refs 7th c.BC+]; and the Roman division was four, [NT]
5 place for keeping others in, ward, prison, δημοσία φ. [NT+1st c.BC+]; πολιτικὴ φ. the town-prison, [Refs 1st c.AD+]
6 Astrology texts =ταπείνωμα, [Refs]
II guarding, keeping, preserving, whether for security or custody, ἐν φυλακῇ ἔχειν τινά [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὸν Ἰσθμὸν ἔχειν ἐν φ. to keep the Isthmus guarded or occupied, [Refs]; τὸν ἠνείκαντο γλώσσης χαρακτῆρα τοῦτον ἔχειν ἐν φ. to preserve the same character of language, [Refs 6th c.BC+]; στόματος φυλακᾷ κατασχεῖν φθόγγον probably in [Refs 4th c.BC+]; ἐν φ. σχεθέμεν μεγάλᾳ be very ware of, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; φυλακὴν ἔχειν, =φυλάττεσθαι, keep guard, be on the watch, περί τινα [Refs 5th c.BC+]; φ. ἔχειν μή.. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; φ. λαμβάνειν μή.. [Refs 4th c.BC+]; δεινῶς ἦσαν ἐν φυλακῇσι were straitly on their guard, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.2 custody of property, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
II.3 safeguard, τὴν μεγίστην φ. ἀνῄρηκε τῆς πόλεως its chief safeguard, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; δημοκρατίας, μοναρχίας φ., [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III (from middle) precaution, πολλῆς φ. ἔργον [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.2 with genitive, precaution against, εὐλάβεια φ. κακοῦ [Refs 5th c.BC+] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0