Библейское слово «δεύτερος» в греческих словарях

δεύτερος 3

1) второй, другой, (по)следующий (πρῶτος … ~ … τρίτος Hom., Soph., Polyb.; αἱ δεύτεραι φροντίδες σοφώτεραι Eur.): ~ αὐτός Her. сам-второй, сам-друг, т._е. вдвоём; δευτέρῳ ἔτεϊ τούτων Her. на следующий год после этого;

2) второстепенный, худший: οὐδενὸς ~ Her., Polyb. никому не уступающий; τινι ~ μετά τι Thuc. уступающий чему-л. в чём-л.; τί (τινος) δεύτερον ἡγεῖσθαι Soph., ποιεῖσθαι Plut., Luc. и ἐν δευτέρῳ τίθεσθαι или ἐν δευτέρᾳ τάξει ποιεῖσθαί τί τινος Plut. ставить что-л. ниже чего-л.;

3) филос. вторичный, т._е. эмпирический (ἡ φυσικὴ καὶ δευτέρα φιλοσοφία Arst.).

δεῦτερος, -α, -ον,
second in order, with or without idea of time: Mat.22:26, 39, al.; θάνατος, Rev.2:11; 20:14; 21:8; χάρις, 2Co.1:15 In neut. as adv., secondly, a second time; opposite to πρῶτον: Jhn.3:4; 21:16, 1Co.12:28, Rev.19:3; τὸ δ., 2Co.13:2, Jude.1:5; ἐν τ. δ., at the second time: Act.7:13 in later usage (as 1Ma.9:1), ἐκ δ., Mrk.14:72, Jhn.9:24, Act.11:9, Heb.9:28.
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

δεύτερος, α, ον,
second, (perhaps from δύο with comparative termination):
I next in Order (with a notion of Time), in [Refs 8th c.BC+] of one who comes in second in a race,[Refs]next, [Refs]; οὔ μ᾽ ἔτι δ. ὧδε ἵξετ᾽ ἄχος no second grief, i.e. none hereafter like this, [Refs]; as comparative, with genitive, ἐμεῖο δεύτεροι after my time, [Refs]; σοὶ δ᾽ οὐκέτι δ. ἔσται no second choice will be allowed thee, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; in Attic dialect and Trag. with Article, ὁ δ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; αἱ δ. πως φροντίδες σοφώτεραι second thoughts are wisest, [Refs 5th c.BC+] the next best way, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
I.2 of Time, next, later, δ. χρόνῳ in after time, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; δ. ἡμέρῃ on the next day, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; δ. ἔτεϊ τούτων in the year after this, [Refs] adverb, δεύτερον αὖ, αὖτε, αὖτις, a second time, [Refs 8th c.BC+]: with the Article, τὸ δ. [Refs 7th c.BC+]; τὰ δ. κινδυνεύσοντας about to run the next dangers, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; later, ἐκ δευτέρου for the second time, [NT+2nd c.BC+]: regular adverb δευτέρως [Refs 5th c.BC+]
I.2.b ὁ δ. the younger, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
II in Order or Rank (without any notion of Time), second, δ.μετ᾽ ἐκεῖνον [Refs 5th c.BC+]; πολὺ δ. μετά τι very much behind, [Refs 5th c.BC+] second to none, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; logically or metaphysically posterior, πᾶν πλῆθος δ. ἐστι τοῦ ἑνός [Refs 5th c.AD+]; δεύτερ᾽ ἡγεῖσθαι think quite secondary, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; δεύτερον ἄγειν, δεύτερα ποιεῖσθαι, [Refs 1st c.AD+]; ἱερὸν δ. of the second class, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]
II.2 the second of two, δ. αὐτή herself with another, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἑπτὰ δ. σοφοί a second seven sages, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]; εἷς καὶ δ. unus et alter,[Refs 1st c.AD+]; δ. καὶ τρίτος two or three, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]; neuter as adverb, ἅπαξ καὶ δεύτερον once or twice, [Refs 4th c.AD+] ad Ath.278c.
II.3 δ. ἀριθμός number whose prime factors are odd, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
III as substantive, τὰ δ., =δευτερεῖα, the second prize or place, [Refs 8th c.BC+]
III.2 after-birth, [Refs 1st c.AD+]
III.3 δευτέρα σαββάτου (i.e. ἡμέρα) second day of the week, [LXX] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0