Библейское слово «πατήρ» в греческих словарях

πᾰτήρ, gen. πατρός, эп. πᾰτέρος ὁ (voc. πάτερ, acc. πατέρα; pl.: πατέρες, dat. πατράσι)

1) отец (~ Ζεύς Hom.; χρόνος ὁ πάντων ~ Pind.): πατρὸς ~ Hom. дед с отцовской стороны; τὰ πρὸς πατέρα Her. с отцовской стороны;

2) pl. οἱ πατέρες родители Plat., Diod.;

3) pl. (пра)отцы, предки: μὴ γένος πατέρων αἰσχυνέμεν Hom. не позорить рода предков; ἐξ ἔτι πατρῶν Hom. из поколения в поколение;

4) создатель, творец, автор (δημιουργὸς ~ τε ἔργων Plat.): ~ τοῦ λόγου Plat. автор предложения;

5) (в почтительном обращении, к пожилым людям) отец: ξεῖνε πάτερ! Hom. почтенный странник!;

6) капитал (τόκοι, τοῦ πατρὸς ἔκγονοι Plat.).

πατήρ, πατρός, -τρί, τέρα, [in LXX chiefly and very frequently for אָב ;]
a father;
1. prop.,
(a) of the male parent: Mat.2:22, Luk.1:17, Jhn.4:53; anarth., Heb.12:7 (M, Pr., 82 f.); pl., of both parents (cl.), Heb.11:23 οἱ π. τ. σαρκός, Heb.12:9
(b) of a forefather or ancestor (in cl. usually in pl.; Hom., al.): Mat.3:9, Luk.1:73, Jhn.8:39, al.; pl., Mat.23:30, 32 Luk.6:23, 26 Jhn.4:20, 1Co.10:1, al.
2. Metaphorical,
(a) of an author, originator, or archetype (= αἴτιος, ἀρχηγός, etc.; Pind., Plat., al.): Jhn.8:41-44, Rom.4:11, 12 16.
(b) as a title of respect or honour, used of seniors, teachers and others in a position of responsible authority (Jdg.17:10, 2Sa.2:12, Pro.1:8, al.): Mat.23:9 Act.7:2; 22:1, 1Jn.2:13.
3. Of God (as in cl. of Zeus) as Father;
(a) of created things: τ. φώτων, Jas.1:17
(b) of all sentient beings: Eph.3:14, 15 Heb.12:9;
(with) of men, esp. those in covenant relation with Him (freq in OT and later Jewish lit.; see Dalman, Words, 184ff.): Mat.6:4, Luk.6:36, Jhn.4:21, Jas.3:9, al.; ὁ π. ὁ ἐν (τ.) οὐρανοῖς, Mat.5:16, Mrk.11:25; ὁ π. ὁ οὐράνιος, Mat.6:14; 15:13; esp. in the Epp., of Christians: Rom.8:15, 2Co.6:18, Gal.4:6, Eph.2:18; 4:6, 1Jn.2:1 with genitive qual., τ. οἰκτιρμῶν, 2Co.1:3 τ. δοξῆς, Eph.1:17
(d) of Christ (Dalman, Words, 190 ff.);
(α) by our Lord himself: ὁ π., Mat.11:25-27, Luk.10:2, 22 Jhn.5:20-23, al.; ὁ π. μου, Mat.11:27, al.; ὁ ἐν τ. οὐρανοῖς, Mat.7:11, al.; ὁ οὐράνιος, Mat.15:13 vocat., Jhn.11:41; 12:27, 28; 17:1, 5, 11, 20, 25 (cf. Abbott, JG., 96 f.);
(β) by Apostles: Jhn.1:14 (anarth.; see M, Pr., l.with), Rom.15:6, 2Co.1:3; 11:31, Eph.1:3, Col.1:3, Heb.1:5, 1Pe.1:3, Rev.1:6 (cf. Westc., Epp. Jo., 27-34).
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

πᾰτήρ, ὁ,
genitive and dative πατέρος, πατέρι in Epic dialect and Lyric poetry, Attic dialect πατρός, πατρί (which is also the commoner form in [Refs 8th c.BC+]; accusative always πατέρ; vocative πάτερ: plural πατέρες, πατέρας, πατέρων (πατρῶν only [Refs 8th c.BC+]; dative πατράσι [ᾰ] (cf. Sanskrit locative plural pitṛ[snull]u, no dative plural occurs in [Refs 8th c.BC+], late Epic dialect πατέρεσσι [Refs 4th c.AD+]:— father, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; πατρὸς πατήρ grandfather,[Refs 8th c.BC+]; τὰ πρὸς πατρός by the father's side, [Refs 5th c.BC+], etc.; especially of God, the father of the Israelites, [LXX]; father of men, [NT]; father of Jesus Christ, [Refs]
II especially as epithet of Zeus, πατὴρ Ζεύς, π. Κρονίδης, π. ἀνδρῶν τε θεῶν τε, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; Ζεὺς π. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. Οὐρανιδᾶν Ζ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III respectful mode of addressing persons older than oneself, ξεὶνε πάτερ [Refs 8th c.BC+], etc.; in addressing an elder brother, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]
IV metaphorically, father, author, ἀοιδᾶν π... εὐαίνητος Ὀρφεύς [Refs 5th c.BC+]; Χρόνος ὁ πάντων π. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τοῦ λόγου π. [Refs]; ὁ π. τῶν φώτων, i.e. God, the father of the stars, [NT]; οἱ π. τῶν ἀτόμων the authors of the atomic theory, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; of capital, τοῦ πατρὸς ἐκγόνους τόκους [Refs 5th c.BC+]
V title of a grade in the mysteries of Mithras, [Refs]
VI π. πατρίδος, = Latin pater patriae, [Refs 1st c.AD+]
VII in plural,
VII.1 forefathers, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἐξέτι πατρῶν from our fathers' time, [Refs 8th c.BC+]
VII.2 parents, [Refs 1st c.BC+]
VII.3 parentnation, opposed to colonists, [Refs 5th c.BC+]. (Cf. Sanskritpitár-, Latin pater, etc.) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0