Библейское слово «ἰδιώτης» в греческих словарях

I ἰδιώτης, ου (ῐδ) ὁ

1) отдельный человек, отдельное лицо: φιλία ἰδιώταις καὶ κοινωνία πόλεσιν Thuc. дружба между отдельными людьми и общение между государствами;

2) частный человек, не должностное лицо (οὔτ᾽ ~ οὔτε ἄρχων Lys.): ἔτι ἰδιώτῃ ἐόντι Δαρείῳ Her. когда Дарий был ещё частным лицом;

3) простой солдат, рядовой боец (οὔτε στρατηγὸς οὔτε ~ Xen.; ἡγεμόνες ἄνευ ἰδιωτῶν Arst.);

4) простой человек, простолюдин (οἱ ἰδιῶται καὶ πένητες Plut.; ἄνθρωποι ἀγράμματοι καὶ ἰδιῶται NT);

5) несведущий человек, не имеющий профессионального образования: οἱ δημιουργοὶ καὶ ἰδιῶται Plat. мастера и люди без специальности; οἱ ἰατρικῆς ἰδιῶται Plat. несведущие в медицине, не врачи; ~ τῷ λόγῳ NT неискушённый в красноречии;

6) необученный солдат: ἰδιῶται, ὡς εἰπεῖν χειροτέχναι Thuc. неопытные бойцы, чуть ли не чернорабочие;

7) новичок, неопытный человек (~ ἔργου Xen.): ~ κατὰ τοὺς πόνους Xen. не приученный к трудам;

8) прозаик (γράφειν ἐν μέτρῳ ὡς ποιητὴς ἢ ἄνευ μέτρου ὡς ~ Plat.);

9) здешний человек, земляк (οἱ ξένοι καὶ οἱ ἰδιῶται Arph.).

II ἰδιώτης, ου adj. m

1) частный, стоящий в стороне от общественных дел, непричастный к политической жизни (ἀνήρ Her.);

2) личный, особый, частный, домашний (θεοί Arph.; βίος Plat., Plut.);

3) несведущий, непросвещённый, неучёный (ὄχλος Plut.).

ἰδιώτης, -ου, ὁ
(ἴδιος), [in LXX: Pro.6:8 (no Heb.)* ;]
1. a pri­vate person, as opposite to the State or an official (βασιλεῖς κ. ἰδιῶται, Pr, l.with; and cf. MM, Exp., xv).
2. one without professional knowledge, unskilled, uneducated, unlearned: 1Co.14:16; 14:23-24 (R, mg., without gifts); ἀγράμματοι κ. ἰ., Act.4:13 with dative (= cl. with genitive of thing(s)), λόγῳ, 2Co.11:6†
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

ἰδῐώτ-ης, ου, ὁ,
(ἴδιος) private person, individual, opposed to the State, ξυμφέροντα καὶ πόλεσι καὶ ἰδιώταις [Refs 5th c.BC+]; opposed to γένος, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
II one in a private station, opposed to to one holding public office, or taking part in public affairs, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; opposed to βασιλεύς, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; opposed to ἄρχων, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; opposed to δικαστής, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; opposed to πολιτευόμενος, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; opposed to ῥήτωρ, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; private soldier, opposed to στρατηγός, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; layman, opposed to priest, [NT+2nd c.BC+]: as adjective, ἰ. ἄνδρες [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἰ. θεοί homely (with play on ἴδιος), [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.2 common man, plebeian, οἱ ἰ. καὶ πένητες [Refs 1st c.AD+]; ἰ. καὶ εὐτελής, opposed to βασιλεύς, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
II.3 as adjective, ἰ. βίος private station, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἰ. λόγος everyday speech, [Refs 1st c.BC+]
III one who has no professional knowledge, layman, καὶ ἰατρὸς καὶ ἰ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of prose-writers, ἐν μέτρῳ ὡς ποιητής, ἢ ἄνευ μέτρου ὡς ἰ. [Refs]; opposed to to a professed orator, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; to a trained soldier, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἰδιώτας, ὡς εἰπεῖν, χειροτέχναις (-νας codices) ἀνταγωνισαμένους [Refs 5th c.BC+]; opposed to ἀσκητής, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; opposed to ἀθλητής, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; opposed to a professed philosopher, [Refs 1st c.BC+] K.; opposed to δημιουργός, [Refs 5th c.BC+] adjective, ὁ ἰ. ὄχλος, opposed to artificers, [Refs 1st c.AD+]
III.2 with genitive of things, unpractised, unskilled in a thing, ἰατρικῆς [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἰ. κατὰ τοὺς πόνους, κατὰ τὸν ὕπνον, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.3 generally, raw hand, ignoramus, ἄν τε δεινοὶ λάχωσιν ἄν τε ἰδιῶται.. [Refs 4th c.BC+]; παιδάρια καὶ ἰ., of slaves, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; ἀμαθὴς καὶ ἰ., opposed to τεχνίτης, [Refs]; vocative ἰδιῶτα, as a term of abuse, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
III.4 'average man', opposed to a person of distinction, [Refs 1st c.AD+]
IV ἰδιῶται, οἱ, one's own countrymen, opposed to ξένοι, [Refs 5th c.BC+] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0