Библейское слово «γλῶσσα» в греческих словарях

γλῶσσα, атт. γλῶττα ἡ

1) анат. язык (γλώσσας τάμνειν Hom.; ~ καὶ χείλη Arst.);

2) тж. pl. язык, речь; слова: γλώσσης χάριν Hes., Aesch. по болтливости, чтобы язык потрепать; ἀπὸ γλώσσης Pind. откровенно, открыто, Her., Thuc. на словах, устно, Aesch. по словам, на основании слов; κατὰ γλῶσσαν Soph. на основании слухов, понаслышке; ὅ τι κὲν ἐπὶ γλῶσσαν ἔλθῃ εἰπεῖν Luc. говорить (всё), что придёт на язык, что взбредёт в голову; πᾶσαν γλῶσσαν ἱέναι Soph. объявлять во всеуслышание, но γλῶσσάν τινα ἱέναι Her., Thuc. (тж. γλῶσσαν νομίζειν τινα и γλώσσῃ χρῆσθαί τινι Her.) говорить на каком-л. языке;

3) наречие, говор; тж. диалектизм или архаизм: τὸ σίγυνον Κυπρίοις μὲν κύριον, ἡμῖν δὲ ~ Arst. у кипрян слово σίγυνον — «дротик» — в ходу, для нас же оно слово областное; κατὰ γλῶσσαν γράφειν Luc. писать на языке областном или архаическом;

4) (в духовых инструментах) язычок (τῶν αὐλῶν Aeschin., Arst.).

γλῶσσα, -ης, ἡ,
[in LXX chiefly for לָשׁוֹן ;]
1. the tongue, as the organ of speech: Mrk.7:33, 35 Luk.1:64; 16:24, Act.2:26" (LXX), Rom.3:13 (LXX) 14:11 (LXX), 1Co.14:9, Php.2:11, Jas.1:26; 3:5, 6, 8, 1Pe.3:10" (LXX), 1Jo.3:18, Rev.16:10; of a tongue-like object, Act.2:3
2. a tongue, language: Act.2:11 joined with φυλή, λαός, ἔθνος, frequently in pl., Rev.5:9; 7:9; 10:11; 11:9; 13:7; 14:6; 17:15; λαλεῖν ἑτέραις γ., Act.2:4 γ. λαλεῖν καιναῖς, WH, txt. (RV, mg., omit καιναῖς), Mrk.16:17 λαλεῖν γλώσσαις, γλώσσῃ (see ICC, ll. with; DB, iv, 793ff.), Mrk.16:17, WH, txt., R, mg., Act.10:46; 19:6, 1Co.12:30; 13:1 1Cor.14:2, 4-6, 13, 18, 23, 27, 39; γλῶσσαι (= λόγοι ἐν γλώσσῃ, 1Co.14:19), 1Co.13:8; 14:22; γένη γλωσσῶν, 1Co.12:10, 28; προσεύχεσθαι γλώσσῃ, 1Co.14:14 γλῶσσαν ἔχειν, 1Co.14:26 (Cremer, 163, 679).
† (AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

γλῶσσα,
Ionic dialect γλάσσα, [Refs 3rd c.BC+], Attic dialect γλῶττα, ης, ἡ, tongue, [Refs 8th c.BC+]
b γ. λάρυγγος, =γλωττίς, larynx, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
2 tongue, as the organ of speech, γλώσσης χάριν through love of talking, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; γλώσσῃ δεινός, θρασύς, [Refs 5th c.BC+] by frankness of speech, [Refs 6th c.BC+], of fraud opposed to violence, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; also, by word of mouth, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὰ γλώσσης ἄπο, i.e. our words, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἀπὸ γ. φράσω by heart, opposed to γράμμασιν, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; οὐκ ἀπὸ γλώσσης not from mere word of mouth, but after full argument, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; μὴ διὰ γλώσσης without using the tongue, [Refs 5th c.BC+] —phrases: πᾶσαν γλῶτταν βασάνιζε try every art of tongue, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; πᾶσαν ἱέναι γλῶσσαν let loose one's whole tongue, speak withoutrestraint, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; κακὰ γ. slander, [Refs 5th c.BC+], i.e. with blasphemies, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
3 of persons, one who is all tongue, speaker, of Pericles, μεγίστη γ. τῶν Ἑλληνίδων [Refs 5th c.BC+]
4 ἡ γ. τοῦ ταμιείου the advocacy of the fiscus, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
II language, ἄλλη δ᾽ ἄλλων γ. μεμιγμένη [Refs 8th c.BC+]; γλῶσσαν ἱέναι speak a language or dialect, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; γ. Ἑλληνίδα, Δωρίδα ἱέναι, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; dialect, ἡ Ἀττικὴ γ. [Refs 4th c.BC+]
II.2 obsolete or foreign word, which needs explanation, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
II.3 people speaking a distinct language,[LXX+4th c.BC+]
III anything shaped like the tongue [NT]
III.1 in Music, rced or tongue of a pipe, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
III.2 tongue or thong of leather, shoe-latchet, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.3 tongue of land, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
III.4 ingot, γ. χρυσῆ [LXX]
III.5 marking on the liver, in divination, [Refs 5th c.AD+] from γλωχ-y[acaron], compare γλώξ, γλωχί; γλάσσα from *γλᾰχ-y[acaron], weak grade of same root.) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0