Библейское слово «ὀφθαλμός» в греческих словарях

ὀφθαλμός ὁ

1) глаз: (ἐν) ὀφθαλμοῖσιν ἰδεῖν Hom. видеть (собственными) глазами; τινὰ ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖσ(ιν) ὁρᾶν Hom., Soph. устремить на кого-л. взор; τινὸς ἐς ὀφθαλμοὺς ἐλθέμεν Hom. предстать пред чьи-л. очи; τινὶ ἐξ ὀφθαλμῶν γενέσθαι Her. удалиться прочь с чьих-л. глаз; κατ᾽ ὀφθαλμοὺς λέγειν Arph. говорить (прямо) в глаза; τὼ ὀφθαλμὼ παραβάλλειν Arph. поглядывать по сторонам; ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς ἔχειν τινά Xen. не спускать глаз с кого-л., бдительно следить за кем-л.; τὰ ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς Plat. то, что находится перед глазами; δεσπότου ~ Xen. хозяйский глаз; ἑσπέρας ~ Pind. в νυκτὸς ~ Aesch. вечернее (ночное) око, т._е. луна;

2) бот. глазок или почка Xen.;

3) краса, гордость (στρατιᾶς, Σικελίας Pind.);

4) радость, утешение, сокровище (βίου Eur.).

ὀφθαλμός, -οῦ, ὁ,
[in LXX chiefly for עַיִן ;]
the eye (as in cl., chiefly pl.): Mat.5:38, Mrk.9:47, Luk.6:41, Jhn.9:6, al.; τοὺς ὀ. ἐξορύθσσειν (figuratively), Gal.4:15 ἐπᾶραι, Luk.6:20, Jhn.6:5; ἀνοῖξα, Act.9:40 id., of restoring sight, Mat.20:33, Jhn.9:10, al.; ἐν ῥιπῇ ὀφθαλμοῦ, 1Co.15:52 by anthropom., of God, Heb.4:13, 1Pe.3:12; pleonastically (cf. Thackeray, Gr., 42f.), εἶδον οἱ ὀ. μοθ, Luk.2:30 (similarly, ib. 4:20 10:23, Jhn.12:40, 1Co.2:9, 1Jn.1:1, Rev.1:7). Metaphorical (as otherwise in cl.; see LS, see word);
(a) of ethical qualities: ὀ. πονηρός (meton., for envy; cf. Heb. עַיִן רַע, Pro.28:22 cf. Sir.14:10 34:13), Mat.6:22, 23 Mrk.7:22, Luk.11:34; ἁπλοῦς, Mat.6:22, Luk.11:34; ἐπιθυμία (which see) ὀφθαλμῶν (cf. Ecc.4:8, Sir.14:9), 1Jn.2:16; ὀ. μεστοὶ μοιχαλἰδος, 2Pe.2:14
(b) of mental vision: Mat.13:15, Mrk.8:18, Luk.19:42, Jhn.12:40, Rom.11:8, Gal.3:1, Eph.1:18, al.; ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς before genitive (on the absence of the art., seeBl, §46, 9.II; M, Pr., 81), Mat.21:42, Mrk.12:11.
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

ὀφθαλμός, ὁ,
(ὄπωπ-α, ὀφ-θῆναι, see at ὄψ B) eye, used by [Refs 8th c.BC+] mostly in plural; ὀφθαλμοὶ δ᾽ ὡς εἰ κέρα ἕστασαν.. ἀτρέμας ἐν βλεφάροισι [Refs 8th c.BC+]: the plural continued most common, but the dual also occurs, as in [Refs 5th c.BC+] before one's eyes, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ὀφθαλμοῖσιν ἰδεῖν, ὁρᾶσθαι, etc.,[Refs 8th c.BC+]; but ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖσιν ὁρᾶν, νοεῖν, to see before one's eyes,[Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἔχειν ἐν ὀ. to have before one's eyes, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὰ ἐν ὀ. what is before one's eyes, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὸ ἐν τοῖς ὀ. δὴ γελοῖον what was ridiculous to the eye, [Refs]; ἐπίπροσθε τῶν ὀ. [Refs 4th c.BC+]; γενέσθαι τινὶ ἐξ ὀφθαλμῶν to get out of any one's sight, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; κατ᾽ ὀφθαλμοὺς λέγειν τινί to tell one to one's face, opposed to εἰς οὖς, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τυράννου κατ᾽ ὀ. κατηγορεῖν to accuse him to his face, [Refs 5th c.BC+], by eye, [Refs]; eyes were painted on the bows of vessels, βλοσυροῖς κατὰ πρῷραν ὀφθαλμοῖς οἷον βλέπει [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; whence the joke in [Refs 5th c.BC+]
2 στέρησις ὀφθαλμῶν temporary loss of sight, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
II in singular, the eye of a master or ruler, πάντα ἰδὼν Διὸς ὀ. [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἀκοίμητος ὀ., of God, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; so a king is called ὀ. οἴκων [Refs 4th c.BC+]; and in Persia ὀφθαλμὸς βασιλέως the king's eye was a confidential officer, through whom he beheld his kingdom and subjects, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; compare οὖς.
III the eye of heaven, ἑσπέρας ὀ., νυκτὸς ὀ., of the moon, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; also οὐράνιος ὀ., of the sun, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
IV the dearest, best, as the eye is the most precious part of the body, hence of men, ὀ. Σικελίας, στρατιᾶς, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; also, light, cheer, comfort, μέγας [γ᾽] ὀ. οἱ πατρὸς τάφοι [Refs 5th c.BC+]
V eye or bud of a plant or tree, [Refs 7th c.BC+]
VI a surgical bandage covering one or both eyes, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
VII Architecture texts, in dual, the disks forming the centres of the volutes of an Ionic capital, [Refs] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0