Библейское слово «πούς» в греческих словарях

πούς, ποδός ὁ (acc. у Aesop. ποῦν; gen. dual. ποδοῖν — эп. ποδοῖϊν; dat. pl. ποσί — эп. ποσσί и πόδεσσι)

1) нога, тж. ступня: πόδα τιθέναι Arph. шагать, идти; ἐς πόδας ἐκ κεφαλῆς, ἐκ κεφαλῆς ἐς πόδας ἄκρους Hom., ἀπὸ τᾶς κεφαλᾶς ποτὶ τὼ πόδε Theocr., ἐκ τῶν ποδῶν ἐς τὴν κεφαλήν Arph. и ἐς κορυφὴν ἐκ ποδός Anth. с головы до ног, перен. с начала до конца; πόδεσσι νικᾶν Hom. и ποσσὶ, κρατεῖν Pind. выйти победителем из состязания в беге; ὡς ποδῶν εἶχον τάχιστα Her., ὡς ἔχει ποδῶν Plat. и ὅπως ποδῶν Aesch., тж. ἀμφοῖν ποδοῖν Arph. со всех ног, во всю прыть; μολὼν ποδί Eur. прийдя; οἱ ἀφ᾽ ἡσύχου ποδός Eur. ведущие спокойную жизнь; τὰ πρὸ τῶν ποδῶν Xen., πρὸ ποδῶν Plat., τὰ πρὸς ποσίν Soph. и τὰ πρὸ τοῖν ποδοῖν Luc. непосредственно данное; ὁ ἐν ποσί Her. первый встречный; τὰ ἐν ποσί и τὰ παρὰ πόδα(ς) Soph., Plat., Luc. обыденные (вещи) или настоящее, непосредственно наличное; παρὰ πόδα Plat. внезапно, сразу; παρὰ πόδας Polyb. тотчас же, тут же или в тот же момент; πὰρ ποδί Pind. тотчас же; τῇ κατὰ πόδας ἡμέρᾳ Polyb. на следующий день; τινὸς ἔξω πόδα ἔχειν или κομίζειν Aesch. освободиться от чего-л.; ποδὶ ἐπεμβῆναι Soph. и ὑπὸ πόδας τίθεσθαί τινα Plut. попирать ногами кого-л.; ἐκ ποδῶν (чаще ἐκποδὼν) εἶναι Her. быть вдали; ἐπὶ πόδα ἀνάγειν или ἀναχωρεῖν Xen. отступать лицом к противнику; ὑπὲρ τὸν πόδα εἶναι Luc. быть не по ноге, перен. быть чрезмерным; περὶ πόδα Luc. по ноге, впору, перен. под стать; καὶ χειρὶ καὶ ποδί Aeschin. и рукой, и ногой, т._е. всеми средствами;

2) лапа, когти: ἐν πόδεσσιν πέλειαν ἔχων Hom. (ястреб), держащий в когтях голубя;

3) щупальце (полипа) Hes.;

4) подножие, подошва (Ἴδης Hom.);

5) ножка, подставка (οἱ πόδες τῶν κλινῶν Xen.);

6) конец, край (ἀσκοῦ Eur., Plut.);

7) парусный канат, шкот Hom.: χαλᾶν πόδα Eur. и ἐνδοῦναι τοῦ ποδός Luc. ослабить канат;

8) предположительно кормило, руль (νηός Hom.);

9) фут (мера длины = 308.3 мм) Her., Plat.;

10) стих. стопа Arph. etc.

πούς, ποδός, ὁ
[in LXX chiefly for רֶגֶל ;]
a foot, both of men and beasts: Mat.4:6 (LXX), Mrk.9:45, Luk.1:79, Jhn.11:44, Act.7:5, al.; ὑπο τοὺς π., Rom.16:20, 1Co.15:25; 15:27 Eph.1:22, Heb.2:8; ὑποκάτω τῶν π., Mat.22:44 (LXX); πρὸς (παρὰ) τοὺς π., Mrk.5:22, Luk.8:41, al.; figuratively, Mat.15:30, Luk.10:39, Act.5:2, al.; ἔμπροσθεν τῶν π., Rev.3:9; 19:10, al.; ἐπὶ τοὺς π., Act.10:25 By meton., of a person in motion (Psa.119:101): Luk.1:79, Act.5:9, Rom.3:15; 10:15, Heb.12:13
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

πούς, ὁ, ποδός, ποδί, πόδα
(not ποῦν, Thom.Mag.p.257 R.): dative plural ποσί, Epic dialect and Lyric poetry ποσσί (also [Refs 5th c.BC+] once πόδεσι [Refs 5th c.BC+] Epic dialect ποδοῖιν [Refs 8th c.BC+]:—Doric dialect nominative πός (compare ἀρτίπος, πούλυπος, etc.) [Refs], but πούς [Refs]; πῶς· πός, ὑπὸ Δωριέων, [Refs 5th c.AD+] (perhaps πός· πούς, ὑ.Δ.); Laconian dialect πόρ, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]:—foot, both of men and beasts, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; in plural, also, a bird's talons, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; arms or feelers of a polypus, [Refs 8th c.BC+]: properly the foot from the ankle down wards, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ξύλινος π., of an artificial foot, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: but also of the leg with the foot, as χείρ for the arm and hand, [Refs 8th c.BC+]
2 foot as that with which one runs, πόδας ὠκὺς Ἀχιλλεύς [Refs 8th c.BC+]; frequently with reference to swiftness, περιγιγνόμεθ᾽ ἄλλων πύξ τε.. ἠδὲ πόδεσσιν [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ποσὶν ἐρίζειν to race on foot, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ποδῶν τιμά, αἴγλα, ἀρετά, ὁρμά, [Refs 5th c.BC+] (ποσσί, πόδεσσι) is added to many Verbs denoting motion, π. βήσετο, παρέδραμον, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; also emphatically with Verbs denoting to trample or tread upon, πόσσι καταστείβοισι [Refs 7th c.BC+]; πόδα βαίνειν, see at βαίνω [Refs 4th c.BC+]; πόδα τιθέναι to journey, [Refs 5th c.BC+] started on its homeward way, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; χειρῶν ἔκβαλλον ὀρείους πόδας ναός, i. e. oars, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; φωνὴ τῶν π. τοῦ ὑετοῦ sound of the pattering of rain, [LXX]
3 as a point of measurement, ἐς πόδας ἐκ κεφαλῆς from head to foot, [Refs 8th c.BC+]
4 πρόσθε ποδός or ποδῶν, προπάροιθε ποδῶν, just before one, [Refs 8th c.BC+]
4.b παρά or πὰρ ποδός off-hand, at once, ἀνελέσθαι πὰρ ποδός [Refs 6th c.BC+]close at hand, [Refs]; but παραὶ ποσὶ κάππεσε θυμός sank to their feet, [Refs 8th c.BC+]in a moment, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; close behind, Νέμεσις δέ γε πὰρ πόδας (to be read πόδα) βαίνει Prov. cited in [Refs]; also παρὰ πόδας immediately afterwards [Refs 2nd c.BC+]; τὰ ἔμπροσθεν αὐτοῦ καὶ παρὰ πόδας at his very feet, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
4.c ἐν ποσί in one's way, close at hand, τὸν ἐν π. γινόμενον [Refs 5th c.BC+]everyday matters, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
4.d τὸ πρὸς ποσί, =τὸ ἐν ποσί, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
4.e all these phrases are opposed to ἐκ ποδῶν out of the way, far off, written ἐκποδών [Refs 5th c.BC+]
5 to denote close pursuit, ἐκ ποδὸς ἕπεσθαι follow in the track, i.e. close behind, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]
5.b in earlier writers κατὰ πόδας on the heels of a person, [LXX+5th c.BC+]on the moment, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἡ κατὰ πόδας ἡμέρα the very next day, [Refs 2nd c.BC+] catch it running, [Refs 5th c.BC+] march, come close at his heels, on his track, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τῇ κατὰ π. ἡμέρᾳ τῆς ἐκκλησίας on the day immediately after it, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]
6 various phrases:
6.a ἀνὰ πόδα backwards, [Refs 5th c.AD+]
6.b ἐπὶ πόδα backwards facing the enemy, ἐπὶ π. ἀναχωρεῖν, ἀνάγειν, ἀναχάζεσθαι, to retire without turning to fly, leisurely, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; but γίνεται ἡ ἔξοδος οἷον ἐπὶ πόδας the offspring is as it were born feetforemost, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
6.c περὶ πόδα, properly of a shoe, round the foot, i.e. fitting exactly, ὡς ἔστι μοι τὸ χρῆμα τοῦτο περὶ πόδα [Refs 5th c.BC+]
6.d ὡς ποδῶνἔχει as he is off for feet, i. e. as quick as he can, ὡς ποδῶν εἶχον [τάχιστα] ἐβοήθεον [Refs 5th c.BC+]
6.e ἔξω τινὸς πόδα ἔχειν keep one's foot out of a thing, i. e. be clear of it, ἔξω κομίζων πηλοῦ πόδα [Refs 5th c.BC+]
6.f ἀμφοῖν ποδοῖν, etc., to denote energetic action, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; τερπωλῆς ἐπέβημεν ὅλῳ ποδί with all the foot, i.e. entirely, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
6.g τὴν ὑπὸ πόδα [κατάστασιν] just below them, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]; ὑπὸ πόδας τίθεσθαι trample under foot, scorn, [Refs 1st c.AD+]; οἱ ὑπὸ πόδα those next below them (in rank), [Refs 1st c.AD+]; ὑπὸ πόδα χωρεῖν recede, decline, of strength, [Refs 2nd c.AD+] middle cited in [Refs 4th c.AD+]
6.h for ὀρθῷ ποδί, see at ὀρθός [Refs]
6.k ἁλιεῖς ἀπὸ ποδός probably fishermen who fish from the land, not from boats, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; ποτίσαι ἀπὸ ποδός perhaps irrigate by the feet (of oxen turning the irrigation-wheel), [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; τόπον.. ἀπὸ ποδὸς ἐξηρτισμένον uncertain meaning in [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
1 ἀγγεῖον.. τρήματα ἐκ τῶν ὑπὸ ποδὸς ἔχον round the bottom, [Refs 1st c.AD+]
7 πούς τινος, as periphrastic for a person as coming, etc., σὺν πατρὸς μολὼν ποδί, i.e. σὺν πατρί, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; also ἐξ ἑνὸς ποδός, i.e. μόνος ὤν, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; οἱ δ᾽ ἀφ᾽ ἡσύχου π., i.e. οἱ ἡσύχως ζῶντες, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II metaphorically, of things, foot, lowest part, especially foot of a hill, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; of a table, couch, etc., [Refs 5th c.BC+]; compare πέζ; of the side strokes at the foot of the letter Ω, Callias cited in [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; =ποδεών[Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.2 in a ship, πόδες are the two lower corners of the sail, or the ropes fastened therelo, by which the sails are tightened or slackened, sheets [Refs 8th c.BC+]; χαλᾶν πόδα ease off the sheet, as is done when a squall is coming, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τοῦ ποδὸς παρίει let go hold of it, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐκπετάσουσι πόδα ναός (with reference to the sail), [Refs 5th c.BC+] haul it tight, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ναῦς ἐνταθεῖσα ποδί a ship with her sheet close hauled, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.2.b perhaps of the rudder or steering-paddle, αἰεὶ γὰρ πόδα νηὸς ἐνώμων [Refs 8th c.BC+]
III a foot, as a measure of length, = [Refs 5th c.BC+]
IV foot in Prosody, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; so of a metrical phrase or passage, ἔκμετρα καὶ ὑπὲρ τὸν π. [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; of a long passage declaimed in one breath, κήρυκες ὅταν τὸν καλούμενον πόδα μέλλωσιν ἐρεῖν [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
V boundary stone, [Refs 4th c.BC+]. (Cf. Latin pes, Gothic fotus, etc. 'foot'; related to πέδον as noted by [Refs 4th c.BC+] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0