Библейское слово «κύριον» в греческих словарях

κύριον (ῡ) τό

1) (тж. ~ τῆς πολιτείας Arst.) государственная власть (τὰ κύρια ἐν ἑκάστῃ τῶν πόλεων Dem.);

2) закон (τὰ τῆσδε τῆς γῆς κύρια Soph.);

3) власть, господство (κύρια ἔχειν τινός Aesch.);

4) решающий час (ὅτε τὸ ~ μόλῃ Aesch.).

I κύριος 3 и 2 (ῡ)

1) имеющий власть, властвующий, господствующий: τῶν αὑτοῦ ~ Plat. находящийся в здравом уме; θανάτου ~ Plat. имеющий власть над (жизнью и) смертью;

2) имеющий право или возможность (ποιεῖν τι Xen., Arst.): ~ ἦν πράσσων ταῦτα Thuc. в его власти было действовать так; πριαμένους ἢ πωλοῦντας κυρίους εἶναι Thuc. иметь право купли и продажи;

3) узаконенный, законный, установленный (ἐκκλησία Arph.); вступивший в законную силу, утверждённый, непреложный (δίκαι Eur.; συνθῆκαι Lys.; νόμος Dem.);

4) установленный, назначенный, определённый (ἡμέρη Her.; ἦμαρ Eur.): ~ μήν Pind. месяц разрешения от бремени;

5) сильный, могущественный (συλλήπτωρ Plat.);

6) главный, основной, важнейший (μέγιστος καὶ ~ Plat.; αἱ κυριώταται φλέβες Arst.; δύο τὰ πάντων ἐστὶ κυριώτατα Plut.);

7) употребляемый в основном или прямом, т._е. не переносном своём значении (ὄνομα Arst.);

8) грам. прилагаемый к одному лишь предмету, т._е. собственный (ὄνομα Plut.). — см. тж. κύριον.

II κύριος (ῡ) ὁ

1) повелитель, владыка (Ζεὺς ὁ πάντων ~ Pind.);

2) господин, хозяин, глава (δωμάτων Aesch.);

3) хранитель, опекун (τῆς θυγατρός τινος Isae.);

4) господь NT.

κύριος, -α, -ον (also -ος, -ον),
[in LXX (subst.) chiefly for יהוה, also for בַּעַל ,אָדוֹן, etc. ;]
having power (κῦρος) or authority; as subst., ὁ κ., lord, master;
1. in general: with genitive of thing(s), Mat.9:38; 20:8, Mrk.12:9; 13:35, Luk.19:33; τ. σαββάτου, Mat.12:8, Mrk.2:28, Luk.6:5; with genitive of person(s), δούλου, etc., Mat.10:24, Luk.14:21, Act.16:16, al.; absol, opposite to οἱ δοῦλοι, Eph.6:5, 9 al.; of the Emperor (Deiss., LAE, 161), Act.25:26 θεοὶ πολλοὶ καὶ κ. πολλοί, 1Co.8:5 of a husband, 1Pe.3:6 in voc, as a title of respect to masters, teachers, magistrates, etc., Mat.13:27; 16:22; 27:63, Mrk.7:28, Luk.5:12, Jhn.4:11, Act.9:5, al.
2. As a divine title (frequently in π.; Deiss., LAE, 353 ff.); in NT,
(a) of God: ὁ κ., Mat.5:33, Mrk.5:19, Luk.1:6, Act.7:33, Heb.8:2, Jas.4:15, al.; anarth. (Bl., §46, 6), Mat.21:9, Mrk.13:20, Luk.1:17, Heb.7:21, 1Pe.1:25, al.; κ. τ. οὐρανοῦ καὶ τ. γῆς, Mat.11:25 τ. κυριευόντων, 1Ti.6:15 κ. ὁ θεός, Mat.4:7, 10 al.; id. before παντοκράτωρ, Rev.4:8 κ. σαβαώθ, Rom.9:29 (ὁ) ἄγγελος κυρίου, Mat.1:20; 2:13, Luk.1:11, al.; πνεῦμα κυρίου, Luk.4:18, Act.8:39;
(b) of the Christ: Mat.21:3, Mrk.11:3, Luk.1:43; 20:44, al.; of Jesus after his resurrection (Dalman, Words, 330), Act.10:36, Rom.14:8, 1Co.7:22, Eph.4:5, al.; ὁ κ. μου, Jhn.20:28 ὁ κ. Ἰησοῦς, Act.1:21, 1Co.11:23, al.; id. before Χριστός, Eph.1:2, al.; ὁ κ. ἡμῶν, 1Ti.1:14, Heb.7:14, al.; id. before Ἰησοῦς, 1Th.3:11, Heb.13:20, al.; Χριστός, Rom.16:18 Ἰ Χ., 1Co.1:2, 1Th.1:3, al.; Ἰ. Χ. (Χ. Ἰ) ὁ κ. (ἡμῶν), Rom.1:4, Col.2:6, Eph.3:11, al.; ὁ κ. καὶ ὁ σωτὴρ, 2Pe.3:2 id. before Ἰ. Χ., ib. 18; anarth., 1Co.7:22, 25 Jas.5:4, al.; κ. κυρίων, Rev.19:16 with prep., ἀπὸ (κατὰ, πρὸς, σὺν, etc.) κ., Col.3:24, al.
SYN: see: δεσπότης. (AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

κύριος [ῡ], α, ον,
also ος, ον [Refs 5th c.BC+]:—Thess. κῦρρος [Refs 8th c.BC+]:
I of persons, having power or authority over, with genitive, Ζεὺς ὁ πάντων κ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; πρὶν ἄν σε κ. στήσω τέκνων put thee in possession of.., [Refs 5th c.BC+], of the god to whom a temple is dedicated, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]; τῶν αὑτοὺ κ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; θανάτου κ. τινός with power of life and death over, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
I.2 κύριός εἰμι with infinitive, I have authority to do, am entitled to do, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; οὗτος κ. ὁρκωμοτεῖν (probably to be read instead of -ῶν) [Refs 5th c.BC+]; -ώτεροι δοῦναι better able to give, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; also κ. τοῦ μὴ μεθυσθῆναι having power not to.., [Refs]: with accusative et infinitive, κ. εἶναι ἢ τοίαν εἶναι [πόλιν] ἢ τοίαν [Refs 5th c.BC+]
I.3 followed by a dependent clause, κ. γενέσθαι, ὅντινα δεῖ καταστήσασθαι [Refs 4th c.BC+]
I.4 with participle, πριαμένους τι ἢ πωλοῦντας κυρίους εἶναι [Refs 5th c.BC+]
I.5 absolutely, having authority, supreme, τί τῶνδε κυριωτέρους μένει; [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὁ πατὴρ μέχρι τούτου κ. [ἐστι] [Refs 4th c.BC+]; τὸ κ. the sovereign power in a state, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὰ κ. the supreme authorities, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; at Athens, κ. ἐκκλησία a sovereign or principal assembly, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II of things, ὁ τῆς ὥρας τῆς καταρχῆς κ. [ἀστήρ] [Refs 2nd c.BC+]: but usually absolutely, authoritative, decisive, δίκαι [Refs 5th c.BC+]; μῦθος -ώτερος of more authority, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; -ωτάτη τῶν ἐπιστημῶν [ἡ πολιτική] [Refs 4th c.BC+]; -ωτέρα ἡ καθόλου [ἀπόδειξις] [Refs 4th c.BC+]; of sovereign remedies, - ωτάτη τῶν καθάρσεων [Refs 5th c.BC+]; important, principal, κ. δόξαι, of certain doctrines of Epicurus, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; τὰ -ώτατα the principal organs, [Refs 2nd c.AD+] (but, the most important matters, [Refs 4th c.BC+] principal accent, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]
II.2 opposed to ἄκυρος, valid, νόμος, δόγματα, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; κ. ποιεῖν [τὴν γνῶσιν], opposed to ἄκυρον π., [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἔστω τὰ κριθέντα κ. Legal cited in [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.3 of times, etc., ordained, appointed, ἡ κυρίη ἡμέρη [Refs 5th c.BC+], etc.; κ. μήν, of a woman with child, i.e. the ninth month, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὅταν τὸ κ. μόλῃ φάος (probably) the appointed time, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; ἡ κ. [ἡμέρα] [Refs 4th c.BC+] but αἱ κ. [ἡμεραι], =κριτικαί, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.4 legitimate, lawful, ὕπνος πόνος τε, κ. ξυνωμόται [Refs 4th c.BC+]; κύρι᾽ ἔχοντες having lawful power, [Refs]
II.5 ἡ κ. ἀρετή goodness proper, real goodness, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; Rhet. and Grammars, κ. ὄνομα the real or actual, hence current, ordinary, name of a thing, opposed to μεταφορά, γλῶττα, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; σπάνει κυρίου ὀνόματος for lack of a current term, [Refs 1st c.BC+]; -ώτατα ὀνόματα most ordinary terms, [Refs]proper, personal name, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]; ὄνομα alone in this sense, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]; κ. [λέξεις] [Refs 5th c.BC+]; κατὰ τὸν κ. τρόπον, opposed to καταχρωμένη, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III adverb κυρίως, see entry
B substantive κύριος, ὁ, lord, master, τοῖσι κ. δωμάτων [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὁ κ. alone, head of a family, master of a house (compare [Refs 5th c.BC+]; also, guardian of a woman, [Refs 4th c.BC+], etc.: generally, guardian, trustee, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
B.b later κύριε, as a form of respectful address, sir, [NT+2nd c.AD+]
B.2 feminine κυρία, ἡ, mistress, lady of the house, [LXX+4th c.BC+]: in vocative, madam, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; applied to women from fourteen years upwards, [Refs 1st c.AD+]. (In later Gr. frequently written κύρα, [Refs 6th c.AD+]
B.2.b epithet of Ἶσις, [Refs 1st c.BC+]
B.3 of gods, especially in the East, Σεκνεβτῦνις ὁ κ. θεός [Refs 1st c.BC+]; Κρόνος κ. [Refs 1st c.AD+]; Ζεὺς κ. [Refs 3rd c.AD+]; κ. Σάραπις [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; of deified rulers, τοῦ κ. βασιλέος θεοῦ [Refs 1st c.BC+]; οἱ κ. θεοὶ μέγιστοι, of Ptolemy XIV and [Refs 1st c.BC+]; of Roman Emperors, [Refs]
B.4 ὁ Κύριος, = Hebrew [LXX]; of Christ, [NT] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0