Библейское слово «ἀνάγκη» в греческих словарях

ἀνάγκη, дор. ἀνάγκα ἡ

1) необходимость, неизбежность: ὑπ᾽ ἀνάγκης Hom., Hes., Aesch., Soph., Thuc., ἀνάγκῃ Hom., Soph., Thuc., σὺν ἀνάγκῃ Pind., δι᾽ и ἐξ ἀνάγκης Soph., Thuc., Plat., Arst., πρὸς ἀνάγκην Aesch., Arph., Plut., Luc. и κατ᾽ ἀνάγκην Xen. в силу необходимости, поневоле; κατ᾽ ἀνάγκην ἐπιτελεῖν τι Polyb. выполнить что-л. во что бы то ни стало; εἴπερ ~ Hom. если необходимо; πᾶσα или πολλὴ ~ ποιεῖν τι Aesch., Soph., Her., Plat. крайне необходимо сделать что-л.;

2) предопределение (свыше), судьба, рок (~ δαιμόνων и αἱ ἐκ θεῶν ἀνάγκαι Eur.): ἀνάγκῃ οὐδὲ θεοὶ μάχονται Simonides ap. Plat. с судьбой и боги не борются;

3) закономерность, закон (τῶν οὐρανίων Xen.): ἔγγραφοι ἀνάγκαι Plut. писаные законы;

4) нужда, потребность (γαστρὸς ἀνάγκαι Aesch.; ἐρωτικαὶ ἀνάγκαι Plat.);

5) мучительный труд, страдание, мучение (πόνοι καὶ ἀνάγκαι Eur.): ἕρπειν κατ᾽ ἀνάγκην Soph. влачиться с трудом; ὑπ᾽ ἀνάγκας βοᾶν Soph. кричать от боли; ἐν ὠδίνων λοχίαις ἀνάγκαισι Eur. в родовых му́ках;

6) принуждение, насилие: ἀνάγκῃ Hom. по принуждению; τὰς ἀνάγκας προσάγειν τινί Thuc. применять насилие к кому-л.;

7) (преимущественно pl.) меры принуждения, пытка: ἐς ἀνάγκας ἄγεσθαι Her. быть ведомым на пытку; τὰ πρὸς τὰς ἀνάγκας ὄργανα Polyb. орудия пытки;

8) неодолимая сила доказательства, искусный довод (ῥητόρων ἀνάγκαι Anacr.);

9) кровная близость, родство Xen., Isocr.

ἀνάγκη, -ης, ἡ
[in LXX chiefly for מָצוֹק, צַר ;]
1. necessity: ἔχειν ἀ-, with inf., to be compelled, Luk.14:18; 23:17 (Rec., R, mg.), 1Co.7:37, Jude.1:3, Heb.7:27; ἐξ ἀ., κατ᾽ ἀ., of necessity, 2Co.9:7, Heb.7:12, Phm 14; ἀ. μοι ἐπίκειται, n. is laid on me, 1Co.9:16 with inf. (= ἀναγκαῖον ἐστι), Mat.18:7, Rom.13:5, Heb.9:16, 23
2. force, violence, hence pain, distress (Diod., al.; LXX; see M, Th., 41; MM, VGT, see word; cf. θλίψις): Luk.21:23, 1Co.7:26, 1Th.3:7; pl. (see B1., § 32, 6; Swete, Mk., 153), ἐν ἀ., 2Co.6:4; 12:10.†
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

ἀνάγκη,
Ionic dialect and Epic dialect ἀναγκαίη, ἡ, force, constraint, necessity, κρατερὴ δ᾽ ἐπικείσετ᾽ ἀ.[Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἀναγκαίη γὰρ ἐπείγει[Refs 8th c.BC+]adverb, ἀνάγκῃ perforce, of necessity, ἀείδειν[Refs 8th c.BC+]: in active sense, forcibly, by force, ἴσχειν, ἄγειν, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; opposed to ἑκόντες, [Refs 5th c.BC+] with infinitive, it must be that.., is necessary that..,[Refs 8th c.BC+]: with dative person, ἀ. μοι σχεθεῖν[Refs 4th c.BC+] —in Trag. frequently in answers and arguments, πολλή γ᾽ ἀνάγκη, πολλή᾽ στ᾽ ἀνάγκη, or πολλή μ᾽ ἀνάγκη, with which an infinitive may always be supplied, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἀνάγκη μεγάλη [ἐστί[Refs 5th c.BC+] with infinitive, [NT]
2 necessity in the philosophical sense, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; logical necessity, Metaphorical[Refs]laws of nature, τίσιν ἀνάγκαις ἕκαστα γίγνεται τῶν οὐρανίων[Refs 5th c.BC+]
2.b natural need, γαστρὸς ἀνάγκαις[Refs 5th c.BC+]
2.c ἡ ἀ. τοῦ τόπου the lie of the ground as a necessary condition, [Refs]
2.d ἀνάγκη δαιμόνων, αἱ ἐκ θεῶν ἀνάγκαι, fate, destiny, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: frequently personified in Poets, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
3 compulsion exerted by a superior, ἀ. προστιθέναι, ἐπιτιθέναι, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
3.b violence, punishment, especially of torture, mostly plural, ἐς ἀνάγκας ἄγεσθαι[Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὰ πρὸς ἀνάγκας ὄργανα instruments of torture, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]: later in singular, ἡ ἀ. τῶν βασάνων[Refs 1st c.AD+]under torture, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; δολοποιὸς ἀ., i. e. the stratagem of Nessus, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
3.c duress, 'force majeure', ὅρκους οὓς ποιέονται ἐν ἀνάγκῃ ὄντες[Refs 3rd c.AD+]; stress of circumstances, ἀκούσιοι ἀ.[Refs 5th c.BC+]
3.d treatment by mechanical force, τῶν ἀναγκῶν τινὰ προσφέρειν[Refs 5th c.BC+]
4 bodily pain, anguish, κατ᾽ ἀνάγκην ἕρπειν painfully, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὑπ᾽ ἀνάγκης βοᾶν[Refs 5th c.BC+]: generally, distress, ἐν ἀνάγκαις γλυκὺ γίνεται καὶ τὸ σκληρόν[NT+4th c.BC+]
II tie of blood, kindred, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III =ἡ δικαστικὴ κλεψύδρα, [Refs 5th c.AD+] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0