Библейское слово «διδάσκω» в греческих словарях

δῐδάσκω (aor. ἐδίδαξα, HH, Hes. тж. ἐδιδάσκησα, pf. δεδίδαχα; pass.: aor. ἐδιδάχθην, pf. δεδίδαγμαι)

1) реже med. учить, обучать (τινά τι Hom., Eur., Xen., Plat., Arst., τινὰ περί τινος Thuc., Arph., τινά ποιεῖν τι Hom., Lys., Plat., редко τινί ποιεῖν τι Plut.): διδάξαι τινὰ ἱππέα (sc. εἶναι) Plat. обучить кого-л. верховой езде; τά σε προτί φασιν Ἀχιλλῆος δεδιδάχθαι Hom. этому ты, говорят, научился у Ахилла; διδασκόμενος πολέμοιο Hom. обучаясь военному делу; med. (преимущественно) учиться, обучаться, изучать (τι Soph., Arph. и ποιεῖν τι Eur.) или обучить (τινά τι Plat., τινα ποιεῖν τι Plat. и τινά τινα Xen., Plat.);

2) поучать, наставлять: πῶς δή, δίδαξον Aesch. объясни же, как именно; λέγων διδασκέτω Xen. пусть выступит и растолкует; πέμπουσι πρέσβεις περὶ τῶν πεπραγμένων διδάξοντας Thuc. они отправляют послов, которые сообщили бы о принятых мерах;

3) театр. разучивать, ставить (на сцене), представлять (δρᾶμα Her.; Πέρσας, sc. Αἰσχύλου Arph.): ἄγριοι, οὓς Φερεκράτης ἐδίδαξεν Plat. дикари, которых вывел на сцену Ферекрат.

διδάσκω
[in LXX chiefly for למד pl., also for ידע hi., ירה hi., etc. ;]
to teach (i.e. instruct) a person, teach a thing;
1. trans.: with accusative of person(s), Mat.5:2, Mrk.1:22, al.; before ὅτι, Mrk.8:31 περί, 1Jn.2:27 with inf., Luk.11:1 with accusative of thing(s), Mrk.6:30; 12:14; with cogn. accusative, Mat.15:9 (LXX); with dupl. accusative, Mrk.4:2, Jhn.14:26; pass., Gal.1:12, 2Th.2:15; with dative of person(s) (like Heb., cf. Job.21:23, but prob. a vernac. usage, see Swete, in l.), Rev.2:14
2. Absol., to teach, give instruction: Mat.4:23, Mrk.1:21, and often in Gosp., Rom.12:7, 1Co.4:17, 1Ti.2:12, al.
SYN.: παιδεύω (cf. Westc., Heb., 402; Cremer, 180). (AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

δῐδάσκω,
Epic dialect infinitive -έμεναι and -έμεν, [Refs 8th c.BC+]: future διδάξω [Refs 4th c.BC+]: aorist ἐδίδαξα [Refs 8th c.BC+]: perfect δεδίδαχα [Refs 5th c.BC+] —middle, future διδάξομαι: aorist ἐδιδαξάμην:—passive, future διδαχθήσομαι [Refs 1st c.BC+]: aorist ἐδιδάχθην [Refs 6th c.BC+]: perfect δεδίδαγμαι [Refs 8th c.BC+] in causal sense:—instruct a person, or teach a thing, [Refs 8th c.BC+] they taught thee riding,[Refs 8th c.BC+]infinitive, σε διδάσκουσιν θεοὶ αὐτοὶ ὑψαγόρην ἔμεναι teach thee to be.., [Refs 8th c.BC+]infinitive only, δίδαξε γὰρ Ἄρτεμις αὐτὴ βάλλειν ἄγρια πάντα she taught how to shoot, [Refs 8th c.BC+]: without infinitive, πολλοὶ τοὺς υἱοὺς ῥήτορας διδάσκουσιν [Refs 5th c.BC+]: with an abstract subject, πολυμαθίη νόον οὐ διδάσκει [Refs 1st c.AD+]:—middle, teach oneself, learn, φθέγμα καὶ ἀστυνόμους ὀργὰς ἐδιδάξατο [Refs 5th c.BC+]; but usually, have one taught or educated, especially of a father, τὰ ἄλλα.. διδάσκεσθαι τοὺς ὑεῖς [Refs 5th c.BC+]: with infinitive, δ. τινὰ ἱππεύειν [Refs 5th c.BC+] (this distinction between active and middle was neglected by some Poets and late Prose writers, middle being used like active in [Refs 5th c.BC+]: middle is used of gods, [θεοί].. ὅπλων χρῆσιν διδαξάμενοι [Refs]:—passive, to be taught, learn, with genitive, διδασκόμενος πολέμοιο trained, skilled in war, [Refs 8th c.BC+] which [medicines] they say thou wert taught by Achilles,[Refs 5th c.BC+]: frequently with infinitive, δεδιδαγμένον εἶναι χειροήθεα [Refs 5th c.BC+]; διδάσκεσθαι ὡς.. [Refs 5th c.BC+]
2 with genitive, indicate, give sign of, χειμῶνος συναγειρομένοιο [Refs 4th c.BC+]
II absolutely, explain, πῶς δ; δίδαξον [Refs 5th c.BC+]; show by argument, prove, λέγων διδασκέτω [Refs 5th c.BC+]; δ. περί τινος ὡς.. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ποιητὴς δ. ὅτι.. [Refs 4th c.AD+]
III of dithyrambic and dramatic Poets [Refs] produce a piece, [Refs 5th c.BC+] —middle, διδάξασθαι χορόν train one's own chorus, [Refs 4th c.BC+] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0