Библейское слово «κόσμος» в греческих словарях

κόσμος ὁ

1) упорядоченность, порядок (κόσμῳ τιθέναι τὰ πάντα Her.): οὐ κόσμῳ ἔρχεσθαι Hom. идти в беспорядке; οὐδενὶ κόσμῳ Her., Thuc., οὐδένα κόσμον Her. и κατ᾽ οὐδένα κόσμον Plut. без всякого порядка;

2) надлежащая мера, благопристойность: οὐδένα κόσμον ἐμπίπλασθαι Her. наедаться сверх всякой меры; οὐ κατὰ κόσμον εἰπών Hom. сказав неучтиво; εἴρηκας ἀμφὶ κόσμον Aesch. ты правильно сказал;

3) строение, устройство: ~ ἵππου Hom. устройство (деревянного) коня;

4) (тж. ~ τῆς πολιτείας Plat.) государственный строй, правовой порядок (ὁ ὀλιγαρχικὸς ~ Thuc.);

5) (на Крите) косм, носитель высшей государственной власти (Arst.; см. κοσμέω 6);

6) мировой порядок, мироздание, мир (впервые названный так Пифагором как выражение высшего порядка) (οὐκ ἂν ὁ ~ γίγνοιτο καὶ φθείροιτο, ἀλλ᾽ αἱ διαθέσεις αὐτοῦ Arst.; ἀπὸ καταβολῆς κόσμου NT);

7) небесный свод, небо (γῆ ὑπὸ τῷ κόσμῳ κειμένη Isocr.);

8) мир, свет, земля (γεννᾶσθαι εἰς τὸν κόσμον NT): ὁ ἄρχων τοῦ κόσμου τούτου NT = ὁ διάβολος;

9) перен. свет, люди, народ (ἐμφανίζειν ἑαυτὸν τῷ κόσμῳ NT);

10) украшение, наряд (πάντα περὶ χρωῒ θήκατο κόσμον, sc. Ἥρη Hom.; γυναικεῖος Plat.): ἐπίχρυσοι κόσμοι Plat. позолоченные или блистающие золотом украшения;

11) перен. украшение, краса, честь, слава (σὺ γὰρ ἔμοιγε μέγιστος ~ ἔσει Xen.);

12) прикраса (ἡ γλῶσσα — ὁ ~ τῆς ἀδικίας NT).

κόσμος, -ου, ὁ
[in LXX: Gen.2:1, Deu.4:19; 17:3, Isa.24:21; 40:26 (צבא), Exo.33:5, 6 Jer.2:32; 4:30, Ezk.7:20; 16:11; 23:40 (עֲדִי), Isa.61:10 (כְּלִי), al., Wis.2:24 and freq., Sir.6:30, al ;]
1. order (Hom., Plat., al.).
2. ornament, adornment, esp. of women (Hom., al.): 1Pe.3:3
3. Later, the world or universe, as an ordered system (Plat., al.): Act.17:24, Rom.4:13, 1Co.3:22, Php.2:15, Heb.4:3, al.
4. In late writers only, the world, i.e. the earth (= ἡ οἰκουμένη, cf. Mat.4:8 with Luk.4:5): Mat.4:8, Mrk.16:[15], Col.2:20, 1Ti.6:7, al.; hence by meton.,
(a) of the human inhabitants of the world: Mat.5:14; 15:38, Mrk.14:9, Jhn.1:10; 4:42; 12:47, Rom.3:6, 1Co.4:13, 2Co.5:19, 2Pe.2:5, al.;
(b) of worldly affairs or possessions: Mat.16:26, Mrk.8:36, Luk.9:25, 1Co.7:31, 1Jn.2:16, al.;
(with) in ethical sense, of the ungodly: Jhn.7:7; 14:17, 27 1Co.1:21, Jas.1:27, 1Jn.4:4, al.;
(d) metaphorically: ὁ κ. τῆς ἀδικίας, Jas.3:6
SYN.: αἰών, which see (cf . also Dalman, Words, 162ff.; Tr., Syn., §lix; Westc., additional note on Jhn.1:10 DB, iv, 938ff.). (AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

κόσμος, ὁ,
order, κατὰ κόσμον in order, duly, εὖ κατὰ κ. [Refs 8th c.BC+]; οὐ κατὰ κ. shamefully, [Refs 8th c.BC+] to sit in order, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; κ. φέρειν bear becomingly, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; κόσμῳ οὐδενὶ κοσμηθέντες in no sort of order, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; φεύγειν, ἀπιέναι οὐδενὶ κ., [Refs], etc.; ἀτάκτως καὶ οὐδενὶ κ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; οὐκέτι τὸν αὐτὸν κ. no longer in the same order, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: generally, of things, natural order, γίνεται τῶν τεταρταίων ἡ κατάστασις ἐκ τούτου τοῦ κ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]
2 good order, good behaviour [Refs 5th c.BC+]; κ. χείρ, of a beggar, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; κοῖλος μήν short month, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; ἐξηγεομένων.. τὸν κ. αὐτοῦ the fashion of it, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; κ. τόνδε.. ὁ καταστησάμενος who established this order or from, [Refs]
4 of states, order, government, μεταστῆσαι τὸν κ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; especially of the Spartan constitution, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II ornament, decoration, especially of women, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; of a horse, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; of men, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; γλαυκόχροα κόσμον ἐλαίας, of an olive-wreath, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; κ. ἀργυροῦς a service of plate, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]: plural, ornaments, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: metaphorically, of ornaments of speech, such as epithets, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; ἁδυμελῆ κ. κελαδεῖν to sing sweet songs of praise, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.4 κ. νοσήματα internal complaints, [Refs 2nd c.AD+] it does one credit, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of persons, σὺ ἔμοιγε μέγιστος κ. ἔσει [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III ruler, regulator, title of chief magistrate in Crete, [Refs]; collectively, body of κόσμοι, [Refs]; τοῦ κ. τοῖς πλίασι [Refs 4th c.BC+]; compare κόρμος.
IV Philos., world-order, universe, first in [Refs 5th c.BC+]: sometimes of the firmament, γῆς ἁπάσης τῆς ὑπὸ τῷ κόσμῳ κειμένης [Refs 5th c.BC+]; μετελθεῖν εἰς τὸν ἀέναον κ., of death, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]; but also, of earth, as opposed to heaven, ὁ ἐπιχθόνιος κ. [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; of any region of the universe, ὁ μετάρσιος κ. [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; of the sphere whose centre is the earth's centre and radius the straight line joining earth and sun, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]; of the sphere containing the fixed stars, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: in plural, worlds, coexistent or successive, [Refs 6th c.BC+]; also, of stars, Νὺξ μεγάλων κ. κτεάτειρα [Refs 4th c.BC+]; οἱ ἑπτὰ κ. the Seven planets, [Refs]
IV.2 metaphorically, microcosm, ἄνθρωπος μικρὸς κ. [Refs 1st c.AD+]; of living beings in general, τὸ ζῷον οἷον μικρόν τινα κ. εἶναί φασιν ἄνδρες παλαιοί [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
IV.3 in later Gr., =οἰκουμένη, the known or inhabited world, [NT+1st c.BC+]; ὁ τοῦ παντὸς κ. κύριος, of Nero, [Refs]; ἐὰν τὸν κ. ὅλον κερδήσῃ [NT]
IV.4 men in general, φανέρωσον σεαυτὸν τῷ κ. [NT]; especially of the world as estranged from God by sin, [NT]
IV.5 οὗτος ὁ κ. this present world, i.e. earth, opposed to heaven, [NT]
V Pythag.name for six, [Refs]; for ten, [Refs] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0