Библейское слово «ἀλήθεια» в греческих словарях

ἀλήθεια, эп. ион. ἀληθείη и ἀληθηΐη, дор. ἀλάθεια и ἀλάθεα (ᾰλᾱ) ἡ

1) правда, истина Hom., Trag., Plat.: ~ τινος Hom. правда о ком(чём)-л.; τῇ ἀληθείῃ χρᾶσθαι Her. и ταῖς ἀληθείαις χρῆσθαι Isocr. рассказывать (всю) правду; ἀλήθειαν ἔχειν Arst. быть истинным, верным; (τῇ) ἀληθείᾳ Thuc., Plat., Plut., ταῖς ἀληθείαις Sext., ἐπ᾽ и μετ᾽ ἀληθείας Dem., ξὺν и ἐπ᾽ ἀληθεία Aesch., κατὰ (τὴν) ἀλήθειαν Isocr., Arst. и πρὸς (τὴν) ἀλήθειαν Polyb., Diod. поистине, в самом деле, в действительности;

2) действительность, подлинность (ἔργων Thuc.): τῷ μὲν λόγῳ …, τῇ δ᾽ ἀληθείᾳ Isocr. на словах …, на деле же …;

3) истинность, верность (τοῦ μαντηΐου Her.): ἡ ~ τῶν λόγων καὶ τοῦ ἐνυπνίου Her. истинность слов и (сбывшегося) сновидения;

4) правдивость, прямота, искренность (φρενῶν Aesch.);

5) «истина» (сапфировое украшение, которое, как символ истинности их учения, носили верховные жрецы в Египте) Diod.

ἀλήθεια, -ας, ἡ
(ἀληθής), [in LXX chiefly for אֱמֶת (on which, see Cremer, 627f.), אֱמוּנָה ;]
truth (see DB, iv, 818f.).
1. Objectively, "the reality lying at the basis of an appearance; the manifested, veritable essence of a matter" (Cremer, 86): Rom.9:1, al.; of religious truth, Rom.1:25, al.; esp. of Christian doctrine, Gal.2:5, al.; ἀ. θεοῦ, Rom.15:8
2. Subjectively, truthfulness, truth, not merely verbal (cl.), but sincerity and integrity of character: Jhn.8:44, 3Jn.1:3.
3. In phrases (MM, VGT, see word): ἐπ᾽ ἀληθείας, Mrk.12:14, al.; ἀ. λέγειν (εἰπεῖν, λαλεῖν), Rom.9:1, 2Co.12:6, Eph.4:25, al.; ἀ. ποιεῖν, Jhn.3:21, 1Jn.1:6 (cf. DB, iv, 818b, ff.).
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

ἀλήθ-εια [ᾰλ], ἡ,
Doric dialect ἀλάθεια (also ἀλαθείᾱ[Refs 7th c.BC+] ἀληθεί; Ionic dialect ἀληθείη:
I truth, opposed to lie or mere appearance:
I.1 in [Refs 8th c.BC+] only opposed to a lie, frequently in phrase ἀληθείην καταλέξαι[Refs 8th c.BC+]; παιδὸς πᾶσαν ἀ. μυθεῖσθαι to tell whole truth about the lad, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; proverbial, οἶνος καὶ ἀ. `in vino veritas', Alc.[same place], etc.; ἁπλᾶ γάρ ἐστι τῆς ἀ. ἔπη[Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἀ. ἔχειν to be true, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
I.2 after [Refs 8th c.BC+] also truth, reality, opposed to appearance, σὺν ἀλαθείᾳ καλῶν[Refs 5th c.BC+] — in adverbial usages, τῇ ἀ. in very truth, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐπὶ τῆς ἀληθείας καὶ τοῦ πράγματος in truth and reality, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; ἐπ᾽ ἀληθείᾳ for the sake of truth, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; also, according to truth and nature, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
I.3 real war, opposed to exercise or parade, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]
I.4 true event, realization of dream or omen, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II of persons, truthfulness, sincerity, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III *)a. personified, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
IV symbol of truth, jewel worn by Egyptian high-priest, [Refs 1st c.BC+]: of the Thummim, [LXX] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0