Библейское слово «δίδωμι» в греческих словарях

δίδωμι (δῐ) (impf. ἐδιδων, fut. δώσω, aor._1 ἔδωκα — pl. ἔδομεν, pf. δέδωκα, imper. δίδου — aor._2 δός, conjct. διδῶ aor._2 δῶ, opt. διδοίην — aor._2 δοίην; pass.: fut. δοθήσομαι, aor. ἐδόθην, pf. δέδομαι)

1) давать (τινί τι Hom., Thuc. etc.): δοῦναι ἐς χεῖρας λαβεῖν Soph. передать в руки; ~ καὶ λαμβάνειν Plat., Anth.; давать и принимать (взамен), т._е. обмениваться; δοῦναι καὶ λαβεῖν λόγον Arst. высказать свои доводы и выслушать чужие; ~ ὅρκον Isae., Arst., Dem.; давать клятву; ~ ψῆφον Dem. подавать (свой) голос, голосовать; ~ γνώμην Dem. высказывать (своё) мнение; ~ τὰς εὐθύνας Arst. давать отчёт; τῇ δοθείσῃ δυνάμει τὸ δοθὲν βάρος κινῆσαι δυνατόν ἐστι Plut. (Архимед сказал, что) с помощью данной (т._е. любой) силы можно сдвинуть любую тяжесть; ~ ἀκοήν τινι Soph. выслушивать кого-л.;

2) отдавать, передавать (τινὰ κυσίν Hom.): ~ τινὰ πυρὶ δαπτέμεν Hom. выдать чьё-л. тело для предания сожжению; ~ ἑαυτόν τινι Her., Thuc., Soph., Xen.; отдать себя в чьё-л. распоряжение; ὀδύνῃσι или ἀχέεσσι ~ τινά обречь кого-л. на муки; ~ ἑαυτὸν τοῖς δεινοῖς Dem. и εἰς κινδύνους Polyb. подвергать себя опасностям; ~ ἑαυτὸν εἰς ἔντευξιν Polyb. вступить в беседу; ~ ἑαυτὸν εἰς λῃστείας καὶ καταδρομάς Diod. предаться разбою и набегам; δοῦναι ἑαυτὸν ἀπό τινος ἐπί τι Plut. перейти от чего-л. к чему-л.; δοῦναι ἑαυτὸν φρονεῖν Plut. принять самоуверенный вид;

3) передавать, вручать (τί τινι φορῆναι Hom.);

4) культ. приносить (ἱρὰ θεοῖσιν Hom.);

5) давать, ниспосылать (νίκην τινί Hom.; πημονὰς βροτοῖς Aesch.): ἡ τύχη ἡ εὖ διδοῦσα Soph. благодетельная судьба; τούτῳ εὐτυχεῖν δοῖεν θεοί! Aesch. да пошлют ему боги счастья!; δίδοτε, καὶ δοθήσεται ὑμῖν NT давайте, и дастся вам;

6) давать, предоставлять, позволить (ἐδίδοσαν τοῖς συμμάχοις λόγον Xen.): δὸς τίσασθαι Ἀλέξανδρον Hom. дай (мне) отомстить Александру; δέδοται ὑπὸ τοῦ νόμου πράττειν Plat. законом разрешается делать (это); ἃ εἴ μοι δίδως Plat. если ты согласен со мною в этом; εἴτε δῴη τις αὐτοῖς τοῦτο Arst. если даже уступить им в этом; ~ δίοδον ὑγρῷ Arst. давать (свободный) выход влаге;

7) преподавать (τέχνην ῥητορικήν Plat.): μουσικὴ ἐκείνοις ἐδόθη Plat. они обучены музыке;

8) выдавать замуж (θυγατέρα τινί Hom. и θυγατέρα τινὶ γυναῖκα Her.): ἐδίδοσαν καὶ ἤγοντο ἐξ ἀλλήλων Her. они выдавали (дочерей) замуж и женились в своей среде; ὁ δούς Eur. и ὁ διδούς Anth. выдающий замуж (свою дочь), т._е. тесть; τὴν Σάμηνδ᾽ ἔδοσαν Hom. её выдали замуж в Самос; δοθῆναι πρὸς γάμον Plut. быть выданной замуж;

9) отпускать, прощать (τινί τι Eur., Xen., Dem.);

10) соглашаться дать (ὁμήρους Her.): Ἱππίῃ ἐδίδου Ἀνθεμοῦντα, ὁ δὲ οὐκ αἱρέετο Hom. Гиппию он предложил Антемунт, но тот не принял;

11) (sc. ἑαυτόν) предаваться (ἡδονῇ Eur.; εἰς δημοκοπίαν Diod.).

δίδωμι,
[in LXX chiefly for נָתַן (53 words in all) ;]
to give—in various senses, accusative to context—bestow, grant, supply, deliver, commit, yield: absol., Act.20:35 with accusative of thing(s) and dative of person(s), Mat.4:9; 5:31, Jhn.1:12, al. mult.; with dative of person(s), before ἐκ, Mat.25:8 id. with genitive part.. Rev.2:17 with accusative of person(s), Jhn.3:16, Rev.20:13, al.; δεξιάς, Gal.2:9 φίλημα, Luk.7:45 γνῶσιν, Luk.1:77 κρίσιν, Jhn.5:22 of seed yielding fruit, Mrk.4:7, 8; ἐργασίαν (Deiss., LAE, 117f.), Luk.12:58 with inf. fin., Mat.27:34, Mrk.5:43, Luk.8:55, Jhn.6:52, al.; with dative of person(s) and inf., Luk.1:74, al.; with accusative and inf., Act.2:27, Rev.3:9; with dupl. accusative, Mat.20:28, Mrk.10:45, Eph.1:22; 4:11, 2Th.3:9, 1Ti.2:6, al.; ἑαυτὸν δ. εἰς (Polyb., al.), Act.19:31 with dative of person(s), before κατά (MM, Exp., xi), Rev.2:28 (LXX); δ. ἵνα, Rev.3:9 δέδωκα ἐνώπιόν σου θύραν ἀνεῳγμένην, Rev.3:8
SYN.: δωρέομαι. (AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

δίδωμι,
[Refs 8th c.BC+] (late δίδω [Refs 3rd c.AD+]; late forms, 1st pers. plural διδόαμεν see reading in [Refs 1st c.AD+]; but thematic forms are frequently used, especially in Epic dialect and Ionic dialect, διδοῖς, διδοῖσθα, [Refs 8th c.BC+], διδοῖ [Refs 8th c.BC+], uncertain in Attic dialect, [Refs 6th c.BC+], Epic dialect δίδωθι [Refs 8th c.BC+]; infinitive διδόναι, also διδοῦν [Refs 6th c.BC+], Epic dialect διδοῦναι [Refs 8th c.BC+], Aeolic dialect δίδων [Refs 3rd c.BC+]; participle διδούς, Aeolic dialect δίδοις [Refs 7th c.BC+]imperfect ἐδίδουν -ους -ου, [Refs 8th c.BC+] (Epic dialect δίδου [Refs 8th c.BC+]; 3rd.pers. plural ἐδίδοσαν [Refs 8th c.BC+] codices (ἀπ-), also ἔδιδον probably in [Refs]; Epic dialect iterative δόσκον [Refs 8th c.BC+]: future δώσω [Refs], Epic dialect διδώσω [Refs 8th c.BC+]; infinitive δωσέμεναι [Refs 8th c.BC+]aorist 1 ἔδωκα, used only in indicative, [Refs 8th c.BC+], Epic dialect δῶκα [Refs 8th c.BC+]aorist 2 ἔδων, used in plural indicative ἔδομεν ἔδοτε ἔδοσαν (Laconian dialect ἔδον [Refs], and in moods, δός, δῶ, δοίην, δοῦναι, δού; Epic dialect forms of aorist, subjunctive 3rd.pers. singular δώῃ, δώῃσι, δῷσι, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; 3rd.pers. singular δώη, Boeotian dialect δώει [Refs]; 1st pers. plural δώομεν [Refs 8th c.BC+], 3rd.pers. plural δώωσι [Refs 8th c.BC+]; 3rd.pers. singular optative is written δόη [Refs]; infinitive δόμεναι [Refs 8th c.BC+] (also Doric dialect, [Refs 5th c.BC+] infinitive δοϝέναι [Refs 4th c.AD+] participle ἀπυ-δόας [Refs]; infinitive δῶναι [Refs 3rd c.BC+], also in later Greek, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]: perfect δέδωκα [Refs 5th c.BC+]; Boeotian dialect 3rd.pers. plural ἀπο-δεδόανθι [Refs]: pluperfect ἐδεδώκει [Refs 5th c.BC+]:—middle only in compounds:— passive, future δοθήσομαι [Refs 5th c.BC+]: aorist ἐδόθην [Refs 8th c.BC+]: perfect δέδομαι [Refs 8th c.BC+]; 3rd.pers. plural δέδονται [Refs 5th c.BC+]: pluperfect ἐδέδοτο [Refs 5th c.BC+]:—give freely, τινί τι [Refs 8th c.BC+]: in present and imperfect, to be ready to give, offer, [Refs 8th c.BC+]things offered, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
2 of the gods, grant, assign, κῦδος, νίκην, etc., [Refs 8th c.BC+], etc.; of evils, δ. ἄλγεα, ἄτας, κήδεα, etc., [Refs 8th c.BC+] in passive, οὔ τοι δέδοται πολεμήϊα ἔργα not to thee have deeds of war been granted, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; later εὖ διδόναι τινί give good fortune, provide well for.., [Refs 5th c.BC+]: absolutely, of the laws, grant permission, δόντων αὐτῷ τῶν νόμων [Refs 5th c.BC+]
3 offer to the gods, ἑκατόμβας, ἱρὰ θεοῖσιν, [Refs 8th c.BC+]
4 with infinitive added, ξεῖνος γάρ οἱ ἔδωκεν.. ἐς πόλεμον φορέειν gave it him to wear in war, [Refs 8th c.BC+]: later frequently of giving to eat or drink, ἐκ χειρὸς διδοῖ πιεῖν [Refs 5th c.BC+]; with infinitive omitted, φιάλην ἔδωκε κεράσας [Refs 4th c.BC+]; also of giving water to wash with, δίδου κατὰ χειρός (i.e. νίψασθαι) [Refs 4th c.BC+]
5 Prose phrases, δ. ὅρκον, opposed to λαμβάνειν, tender an oath, δοκεῖ κἂν ὀμόσαι εἴ τις αὐτῷ ὅρκον διδοίη [Refs 4th c.BC+]; δ. ψῆφον, γνώμην, put a proposal to the vote, propose a resolution, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὀργῇ χάριν δούς having indulged.., [Refs 5th c.BC+]; λόγον τινὶ δ. give one leave to speak, [Refs 5th c.BC+]deliberate, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; δοῦναι, λαβεῖν λόγον, [Refs 4th c.BC+] render accounts, [Refs] lend an ear to.., [Refs 5th c.BC+]; δ. ἐργασίαν give diligence, = Latin dare operam, [Refs 1st c.BC+]: with infinitive, [NT]; ἐμβολὰς διδόναι, ram, of ships, [Refs 1st c.BC+]
II with accusative person, hand over, deliver up, ἀχέεσσί με δώσεις [Refs 8th c.BC+]
II.2 of parents, give their daughter to wife, θυγατέρα ἀνδρί [Refs 8th c.BC+]; also of Telemachus, ἀνέρι μητέρα δώσω [Refs]; τὴν.. Σάμηνδε ἔδοσαν gave her in marriage to go to Samé, [Refs]; with infinitive added, δώσω σοι Χαρίτων μίαν ὀπυιέμεναι [Refs 8th c.BC+]
II.3 διδόναι τινά τινι grant another to one's entreaties, pardon him at one's request, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; διδόναι τινί τι forgive one a thing, condone it, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.4 δ. ἑαυτόν τινι give oneself up, δ. σφέας αὐτοὺς τοῖσι Ἀθηναίοισι [Refs 5th c.BC+]; εἰς τρυφήν, εἰς λῃστείας, [Refs 1st c.BC+]: with infinitive, δίδωσ᾽ ἑκὼν κτείνειν ἑαυτόν [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.5 appoint, establish, of a priest, [LXX]; δῶμεν ἀρχηγόν[LXX]; δ. τινὰ εἰς ἔθνος μέγα[LXX]; place, τινὰ ὑπεράνω πάντα τὰ ἔθνη[LXX]passive, οἱ δεδομένοι, = Nethinim, ministers of the Temple,[LXX]; ἐδόθη αὐτοῖς ἵνα.. orders were given them that.., [NT]
III in vows and prayers, with accusative person et infinitive, grant, allow, bring about that.., especially in prayers, δὸς ἀποφθίμενον δῦναι δόμον Ἄϊδος εἴσω grant that he may go.., [Refs 8th c.BC+]; δός με τείσασθαι give me to.., [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.2 grant, concede in argument, δ. καὶ συγχωρεῖν [Refs 4th c.BC+]: with infinitive, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; δεδομένα, τά, data, title of work by Euclid; ἡ δοθεῖσα γραμμή, γωνία, etc., [Refs 5th c.BC+]; also in Alchemy, δός take certain substances, [Refs]
IV Grammars, describe, record, [Refs 8th c.BC+]
V seemingly intransitive, give oneself up, devote oneself, with dative, especially ἡδονῇ [Refs 5th c.BC+]at full speed, [Refs 4th c.AD+] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0