Библейское слово «σπέρμα» в греческих словарях

σπέρμα, ατος τό

1) семя (растительное или животное) HH, Hes., Her., Xen., Arst.: ~ τινὸς φέρειν Pind. быть беременной от кого-л. и кем-л.; σπτέρματος πλῆσαι Plut. оплодотворять; ~ δέχεσθαι Pind. или παραλαβεῖν Eur. быть оплодотворяемым;

2) перен. семя, зародыш, начало, источник (κακῶν Dem.; τῆς στάσεως, σπέρματα λόγων χρηστῶν Plut.);

3) плод (τὰ γαίης σπέρματα Anth.);

4) отрасль, род (Πελοπιδῶν Aesch.): ἀνθρώπων σπέρματα Plat. род человеческий;

5) отпрыск, дитя, потомок (Ἀχιλλέως Soph.);

6) pl. сев, обсеменение (σπέρματος ἄρξασθαι Hes.);

7) pl. дословно оплодотворение, перен. материнство (μνήμη παλαιῶν σπερμάτων Soph.).

σπέρμα, -τος, τό
(σπείρω) [in LXX chiefly for זֶרַע ;]
seed;
(a) of plants: Mat.13:24, 27; 13:37-38, 2Co.9:10; pl., Mat.13:32, Mrk.4:31, 1Co.15:33; metaphorically, of an escaping remnant (שָׂרִיד, Isa.1:9 cf. Wis.14:6 Plat., Tim., 23c; FlJ, Ant., xi, 5, 3), Rom.9:29
(b) of men (as γονή; Lat. semen genitale; so in cl.; cf. in LXX, Lev.15:16, al.): Heb.11:11; metaphorically, of the divine influence, 1Jn.3:9 by meton. (as frequently in poets), seed, offspring, posterity: Mat.22:24-25, Mrk.12:19-22, Luk.1:55; 20:28" (LXX) Jhn.7:42; 8:33, 37 Act.3:25; 7:5-6; 13:23, Rom.1:3; 4:13, 18; 9:7-8; 11:1, 2Co.11:22, Gal.3:16, 19, 2Ti.2:8, Heb.2:16; 11:18; pl. (FlJ, Ant., viii, 7, 6; Flat., Leg., ix, 853 with; 4Ma.18:1; in Ga, l.with, contrasted with sing., see Lft., in l; Milligan, NTD, 105 f.), Gal.3:16 of spiritual offspring, Rom.4:16, 18; 9:8, Gal.3:29, Rev.12:17.†
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

σπέρμ-α, ατος, τό,
(σπείρω) seed, only once in [Refs 8th c.BC+]
I mostly, seed of plants, σ. ἀνιέναι, κρύπτειν, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; σ. τῇ γῇ διδόναι, ἐμβαλεῖν, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of fruit, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; τοῖς γαίης σπέρμασι with the products of earth, of corn-stalks, [Refs 1st c.AD+]
I.2 metaphorically, germ, origin of anything, σ. πυρός [Refs 8th c.BC+]; σπέρματα, =στοιχεῖα, elements, [Refs 5th c.BC+]Ep.2p.38 U., [Refs 4th c.BC+]
I.3 seed-time, sowing, [Refs 8th c.BC+]
II of animals, seed, semen, φέροισα σ. θεοῦ pregnant by the god, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; but σ. φέρειν Ἡρακλέους to be pregnant of Heracles, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.2 race, origin, descent, τοὐμὸν.. σπέρμ᾽ ἰδεῖν βουλήσομαι [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τίνος εἶ σπέρματος πατρόθε; [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.3 frequently in Poets, seed, offspring, τὸ βρότειον σ. [Refs 4th c.BC+]; σ. [τοῦ Ἀβραάμ] [NT]; sometimes of a single person, [NT+5th c.BC+] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0