σάρξ, σαρκός, ἡ
[in LXX chiefly for בָּשָׂר ;]
flesh;
1. as in cl. generally,
(a) prop., of the soft substance of the animal body:
1Co.15:39,
2Co.12:7,
Gal.6:13, al.; σ. καὶ αἷμα,
1Co.5:50 σ. καὶ ὀστέα,
Luk.24:39 pl., of the flesh of many or parts of the flesh of one (cl.),
Rev.17:16;
19:18; φαγεῖν, Re, ll. with (cf. κατεσθίειν,
2Ki.9:36, al., and βιβρώσκειν, frequently in l.); metaphorically,
Jas.5:3 mystically, φ. (τρώγειν) τὴν σ. τοῦ υἱοῦ τ. ἀνθρώπου,
Jhn.6:52-56 (b)
Of the whole substance of the body, = σῶμα:
Act.2:26 (LXX), 31,
2Co.12:7,
Gal.4:14,
Eph.5:29; μία σ.,
Mrk.10:8 εἰς σ. μίαν (
Gen.2:24),
Mat.19:5,
Mrk.10:8,
1Co.6:16,
Eph.5:31; hence, of the material as opposite to the immaterial part of man (cf. Lft.,
Notes, 88): opposite to πνεῦμα,
1Co.5:5,
2Co.7:1,
Col.2:5,
1Pe.3:18;
4:6; to ψύχη,
Act.2:31, Rec.; of the present life, ἐν (τῇ) σ.,
Rom.7:5,
Gal.2:20,
Php.1:22, 24 1Pe.4:2; of Christ's life on earth, αἱ ἡμέραι τ. σαρκὸς αὐτοῦ,
Heb.5:7 of things pertaining to the body, ἐν (τῇ) σ.,
Gal.6:12, 13 Php.3:3, 4.
2. As in Heb. idiom,
(a)
of a living creature: πᾶσα σ. (Heb. כָּל־בָּשָׂר; cf. Bl., §47, 9),
Mat.24:22,
Mrk.13:20,
1Pe.1:24; esp. of man and his mortality (Psa.55 (56):5,
Sir.28:5, al.),
Jhn.1:14; πᾶσα σ. (see supr.),
Luk.3:6,
Jhn.17:2,
Act.2:17, ἐν σ.,
1Jo.4:2,
1Ti.3:16;
(b) of natural origin and relationship (
Gen.2:24,
Isa.58:7, al.): τέκνα τῆς σ.,
Rom.9:8 κατὰ σάρκα, ib. 3, 5,
1Co.10:18,
Gal.4:23, 29; ἡ σ. μου,
Rom.11:14 (cf.
Jdg.9:2,
2Sa.5:1, al.).
3. Of the physical nature as subject to sensation and desire (Plut.),
(a)
without any ethical disparagement:
Rom.7:18;
13:14; opposite to πνεῦμα,
Mat.26:41,
Mrk.14:38; τ. θέλημα τῆς σ.,
Jhn.1:13 ἡ ἐπιθυμία τῆς σ.,
1Jn.2:16 pl.,
2Pe.2:18 παθεῖν σαρκί,
1Pe.4:1 (b) in ethical sense, esp. in Pauline Epp., of the flesh as the seat and vehicle of sinful desires: opposite to νοῦς,
Rom.7:25 to πνεῦμα,
Rom.8:4-9, 12, 13,
Gal.5:16, 17, 19;
6:8 (cf.
DB, ii, 14f.; iv, 165f.; Cremer, 844ff.).
(AS)
Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0
