Библейское слово «μάλιστα» в греческих словарях

μάλιστα (μᾰ) adv. [superl. к μάλα]

1) в высшей степени, крайне, весьма, совсем, вполне: ἄγχι ~ Hom. совсем рядом, вплотную; ~ φίλτατόν ἐστιν Hom. в высшей степени приятно; λογιμώτατος μακρῷ ~ Her. безусловно самый знаменитый; (ἐς) τὰ ~ Her., ἐς ~ Luc., ὁμοῖα τῷ (или τοῖς) ~ Her., τοῖς ~ ὁμοίως Dem. в высшей степени, чрезвычайно; ὅσον δύναται ~ Her. насколько возможно; ὡς ~ δύναμαι Plat. насколько это в моей власти; ~ (γε) Soph., καὶ ~ Arph., ~ πάντων или πάντων ~ Plat. несомненно, безусловно, конечно;

2) наиболее, больше всего (всех), преимущественно, в особенности: ἄνδρεσσι πᾶσι, ~ δ᾽ ἐμοί Hom. (это пристало) всем, но больше всего мне; ~ πάντων ἀνθρώπων Her. больше, чем кто бы то ни было;

3) прежде всего (Ἀτρεῖδαι μὲν ~, ἔπειτα δὲ ὁ Λαρτίου παῖς Soph.): ἐν τοῖς ~ Περσῶν Plut. как никто больше из персов;

4) точно говоря, именно: τί ~; Plat. что же именно? или каким же это образом?; πηνίκα ~ ἐστιν; Plat. который это час?;

5) приблизительно, около, почти (πεντήκοντα ~ Thuc.): ἐπ᾽ ἔτει ἑκατοστῷ ~ Thuc. по истечении приблизительно столетия;

6) особенно, тем более: ~ γνώστην ὄντα σε πάντων τῶν ἐθῶν NT тем более, что ты знаком со всеми обычаями.

μάλιστα, see: μάλα.
μάλα
adv., [in LXX for אֲבָל, 3Ki.1:43, Dan LXX 10:21, al.; compar. for מ, Num.13:32 (31), al.; μᾶλλον ἠ (מ), Gen.19:9, al.; superlat., 2Ma.8:7, 4Ma.4:22 12:9 15:4 ;]
I. Pos., very, very much, exceedingly (cl.; LXX ut supr.; in NT its place is taken by λίαν, σφόδρα, etc.).
II. Compar., μᾶλλον.
1. Of increase, more; with qualifying words: πολλῷ, Mrk.10:48, Luk.18:39, Rom.5:15, 17, Php.2:12, al.; πόσῳ, Luk.12:24, Rom.11:12, al.; τοσούτῳ . . . ὅσῳ, Heb.10:25
2. Of comparison, the more: Luk.5:15, Jhn.5:18, Act.5:14, 1Th.4:1, 10, 2Pe.1:10; ἔτι μ. καὶ μ., Php.1:9 with compar., Mrk.7:36, 2Co.7:13; πολλῴ μ. κρεῖσον, Php.1:23 μ. διαφέρειν, with genitive, Mat.6:26 μ. ἤ, Mat.18:13 with genitive, 1Co.14:18 as periphr. for compar., Act.20:35, 1Co.9:15, Gal.4:27; μ. δέ (EV, yea rather), Rom.8:34
3. Of preference, rather, the rather, sooner: with qualifying words, πολλῷ, Mat.6:30, al.; πολύ, Heb.12:25 πόσῳ, Mat.7:11, al.; in a question, οὐ μ., 1Co.9:12 after a neg., Mat.10:6, al.; θέλω (εὐδοκῶ) μ., 1Co.14:5, 2Co.5:8; ζηλῶ, 1Co.14:1 with subst., τ. σκότος ἢ τ. φῶς, Jhn.3:19 μ. δέ, Gal.4:9
III. Superl., μάλιστα
, most, most of all, above all: Act.20:38; 25:26, Gal.6:10, Php.4:22, 1Ti.4:10; 5:8, 17, 2Ti.4:13, Tit.1:10, Phm 16, 2Pe.2:10; μ. γνώστης, Act.26:3
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

Included with: μάλα [μᾰλᾰ;
but [Refs 8th c.BC+] sometimes uses the ultima long before λ, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; before μ, [Refs] adverb very, exceedingly, prefixed or subjoined to Adjectives, Verbs, and Adverbs:
1 strengthening the word with which it stands,
1.a with adjectives, in [Refs 8th c.BC+] very many, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; μ. πᾶσα, μ. πάντα, every one, all together, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; μάλ᾽ ἀσκηθής all unhurt, [Refs]; ἀβληχρὸς μ. τοῖος quite gentle, [Refs]; σαρδάνιον μ. τοῖον a quite sardonic smile,[Refs]; ἐμέο πρότερος μ. actually before me, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; later, μ. φιλόσοφοι, πλάτανος μάλ᾽ ἀμφιλαφής, etc., [Refs 5th c.BC+] very old, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
1.b with Advs., πάγχυ μ., μ. πάγχυ, quite utterly, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; εὖ μ. right well, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; μάλ᾽ αὐτίκα (see. αὐτίκα); μάλ᾽ αἰεί for ever and aye, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἄχρι μ. κνέφαος until quite dark, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; μάλ᾽ ὧδε just in this way, [Refs]; μ. διαμπερές right through, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; μ. μόλις (see. μόλις); to express repeated action, μάλ᾽ αὖθις [Refs 5th c.BC+]; μ. alone, ἔα, ἔα μ. [Refs 8th c.BC+]
1.c with Verbs, μήτ᾽ ἄρ με μάλ᾽ αἴνεε [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἡ δὲ μάλ᾽ ἡνιόχευεν drove carefully, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; μ... προπέμπει in earnest, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
2 strengthening an assertion, νῦν σε μ. χρὴ αἰχμητὴν ἔμεναι, i.e. now or never, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; τῷ κε μάλ᾽ ἤ κεν μεῖνε.. then doubtless he would have stayed, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; σοὶ δὲ μάλ᾽ ἕψομ᾽ ἐγώ yes indeed.., [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἀλλὰ μάλ᾽ ὤφελλες why plainly.., [Refs 8th c.BC+].. now in very truth, [Refs 8th c.BC+]
3 in [Refs 8th c.BC+] if wrath come on him ever so much, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; also μ. περ with participle, μ. περ μεμαώς though desiring never so much, [Refs]; καὶ μ. περ [Refs 8th c.BC+]
4 in Attic dialect frequently in answers, yes, certainly, μ. γε [Refs 5th c.BC+]; καὶ μ. ἐπαύσατο certainly it stopped, [Refs]
II comparative μᾶλλον [ᾱ by nature, Hdn.Gr.[Refs]μάλιον [ᾰ] only in [Refs 7th c.BC+]; late Doric dialect μαλλότερον [Refs 5th c.AD+]:—more, rather, [Refs 8th c.BC+] more than is expedient, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; παντὸς μ. most assuredly, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: denoting a constant increase, more and more, sometimes doubled, μ. μ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]: in positive sense, exceedingly, κηρόθι μ. [Refs 8th c.BC+] —Usage:
II.1 frequently strengthened by other words, πολὺ μ. [NT+8th c.BC+] somewhat more, μ. τι περιημέκτεε [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.2 sometimes with a second comparative, ῥηΐτεροι μ. [Refs 8th c.BC+]
II.3 μᾶλλον δέ much more.., or rather.., to correct a statement already made, ὁ δεσπότης πέπραγεν εὐτυχέστατα, μ. δ᾽ ὁ Πλοῦτος αὐτός [Refs 5th c.BC+]; οὐχὶ μ. ἤ.. not so, but rather so.., [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.4 μ. δὲ καὶ ἡσυχαίτερα more or less violent, [Refs]
II.5 οὐδὲν μ. none the more,[Refs 5th c.BC+]; μηδέν τι μ. ἤ.. [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.6 μ. ἤ.. followed by οὐ in comparisons, where preference implies rejection or denial, πόλιν ὅλην διαφθεῖραι μᾶλλον ἤ οὐ τοὺς αἰτίους [Refs 5th c.BC+]: preceded by another negative, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.7 τὸ μ. καὶ ἧττον, a form of argument, a fortiori, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
II.8 παντὸς μ., see at πᾶς [Refs]
III superlative μάλιστα most of all, above all, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; μ. μὲν.., ἔπειτα or ἔπειτα δέ.., first and above all.., next.., [Refs 5th c.BC+]; μ. μὲν.., δεύτερον δὲ.. [Refs 4th c.BC+]; μ. μὲν.., εἰ δὲ μὴ.. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; μάλιστα μὲν.., μᾶλλον μέντοι.. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; μάλιστα.., εἰ μὴ δ᾽.. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; δοκέων μιν μ. ταύτης ἂν πείθεσθαι certainly, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τί μ.; what precisely? [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὸ μ. πάντων the supreme reality, [Refs 3rd c.AD+]; τὸ μ. εἶναι the highest degree of being, [Refs]
III.1 strengthened, ὡς μ. certainly, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.2 with the Article, ἐς τὰ μ. in the highest degree, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; εἰ τὰ μ. ἦσαν ἀληθεῖς if they were ever so true, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; εἰ τὰ μ. μὴ τινές, ἀλλὰ πάντες.. if (to put an extreme case) not some, but all.., [Refs]; ἀνὴρ δόκιμος ὁμοῖα τῷ μ. as famous as he that is most [famous], [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.2.b ἐν τοῖς μ. especially, as much as any, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: with a superlative, ἐν τοῖς μ. ὠμότατος [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
III.3 added to a superlative (see. μάλα [Refs 8th c.BC+]
III.4 μάλιστα for μᾶλλον, μ. τῆς κόρης [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.5 with numerals, in round numbers, about, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; πεντήκοντα μάλιστα[Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐς μέσον μάλιστά κῃ about the middle, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; μ. σφᾶς μεσοῦν δειπνοῦντας that they were about the middle of supper, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.6 in answers, most certainly, [Refs 5th c.BC+]. (Orig. perhaps fiercely, compare μαλερός.) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0