Библейское слово «λείπω» в греческих словарях

λείπω (aor._2 ἔλιπον, поздн. aor._1 ἔλειψα, pf. λέλοιπα, эп. inf. aor. λιπέειν; pass.: fut. λειφθήσομαι, aor. ἐλείφθην, pf. λέλειμμαι fut. 3 λελείψομαι) тж. med.

1) оставлять, покидать (Ἑλλάδα, Τρῶας καὶ Ἀχαιούς, δώματα Hom.; med. τινος и ἀπό τινος Her.): ~ βίον ὑπό τινος Plat. погибнуть от чьей-л. руки; ψυχὴ λέλοιπεν Hom. жизнь оставила (его); σοῦ λελειμμένη Soph. покинутая тобой (Исмена); ~ τάξιν Plat., Arst.; оставлять строй, дезертировать;

2) оставлять после себя (умирая) (σκῆπτρόν τινι Hom.; θυγατέρας Plat.; εὔκλειαν ἐν δόμοισι Aesch.; med.: μνημόσυνα Her.; διαδόχους ἑαυτῷ Plut.);

3) истощаться, кончаться: λίπον ἰοὶ ἄνακτα Hom. у царя (Одиссея) вышли стрелы;

4) недоставать, не хватать (τὰ λείποντα ἐπιδιορθῶσαι NT; τι λείπει αὐτοῖς; Polyb.): τριάκοντα ἔτη λείποντα δυοῖν Polyb. тридцать лет без двух; μικρῷ λείπουσι ἑπτακοσίοις σκάφεσι Polyb. почти с семьюстами лодок;

5) пренебрегать, отказываться, уклоняться (τὴν μαρτυρίαν Dem.; med. τῆς ναυμαχιης Her.): ~ φόραν Xen. не платить подати; ~ ὅρκον Dem. отказываться принести присягу;

6) исчезать, выпадать (αἱ τρίχες λείπουσι κατὰ τὴν ἡλικίαν Arst.);

7) med.-pass. оставаться: τὸ λειπόμενον и τὸ λειφθέν Arst. = τὸ λοιπόν I; τριτάτη ἔτι μοῖρα λέλειπται Hom. оставалась ещё третья часть (ночи); λείπεται Plat. остаётся (сказать, добавить, предположить и т._п.);

8) med.-pass. оставаться в живых, уцелевать (πολλοὶ μὲν δάμεν, πολλοὶ δὲ λίποντο Hom.): στρατὸν λελειμμένον δορός Aesch. уцелевшее от (вражеского) оружия войско;

9) med.-pass. оставаться позади, отставать (ἐλείποντο οἱ διεφθαρμένοι τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς Xen.): μὴ ~ τινος Thuc. не отставать от кого-л.; ἐς δίσκουρα λελεῖφθαι Hom. отстать на расстояние дискового броска; τοῦ καιροῦ λειπόμενοι Xen. не поспевающие, отстающие;

10) med.-pass. отставать (в чём-л.), уступать, оказываться слабее: ~ τινός τι, τινος ἔς τι и ἔν τινι Her., τινος περί τι Polyb., τινός τινος Eur. и τινός τινι Aesch., Plut.; уступать кому-л. в чём-л.; ~ πλήθει τινός Xen. уступать кому-л. в численности; ~ μάχῃ Aesch. быть побеждённым в бою; ταῦτα οὐδὲν ἐμοῦ λείπει γιγνώσκων Xen. ты знаешь это нисколько не хуже, чем я;

11) med.-pass. не знать, не понимать (τῶν βουλευμάτων τινός Eur.): λέλειμμαι τῶν ἐν Ἕλλησιν νόμων Eur. я не сведущ в эллинских законах;

12) med.-pass. не иметь, быть лишённым (τέκνων Eur.; κτεάνων καὶ φίλων Pind.): γνώμας λειπόμενος σοφᾶς Soph. лишённый здравого смысла.

λείπω
[in LXX: Job.4:11, Pro.19:4 (פָּרַד), al. ;]
1. trans., to leave, leave behind; pass., to be left behind, to lack before prep. (as more usual in cl.), ἐν, Jas.1:4 with genitive of thing(s), Jas.1:5; 2:15.
2. Intrans., to be gone, to be wanting: with dative of person(s), Luk.18:22, Tit.3:13; τὰ λείποντα, Tit.1:5
(cf. ἀπο-, δια-, ἐκ-, ἐπι-, κατα-, ἐν-κατα-, περι-, ὑπο-λείπω).†
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

λείπω,
imperfect ἔλειπον [Refs 8th c.BC+]: future λείψω [Refs]aorist 1 ἔλειψα, participle λείψας [Refs 5th c.BC+]; uncompounded, [Refs 1st c.BC+]; also in later Poets, [Refs 3rd c.AD+], etc.: but correct writers normally use aorist 2 ἔλῐπον [Refs 8th c.BC+], etc.: perfect λέλοιπα [Refs 8th c.BC+]pluperfect ἐλελοίπειν (Attic dialect -η) [Refs 5th c.BC+]:—middle, in properly sense chiefly in compounds: aorist 2 ἐλιπόμην [Refs 8th c.BC+]:—passive, future middle in passive sense λείψομαι [Refs 8th c.BC+]; also λειφθήσομαι [Refs 8th c.BC+]: aorist ἐλείφθην, λείφθην [Refs 5th c.BC+]; Epic dialect 3rd.pers. plural ἔλειφθεν [Refs]: perfect λέλειμμαι [Refs 8th c.BC+]: pluperfect ἐλελείμμην [Refs 8th c.BC+]; Epic dialect λέλειπτο [Refs]: Epic dialect aorist also ἔλειπτο [Refs 3rd c.BC+]
1 leave, quit, Ἑλλάδα, δώματα, etc., [Refs 8th c.BC+]; χερσὶν ὕπο Τρώων λείψειν φάος ἠελίοιο, i.e. die, be killed, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; λ. βίον, βίοτον, etc., [Refs 5th c.BC+]
1.b conversely, τὸν δ᾽ ἔλιπε ψυχή [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ψυχὴ δὲ λέλοιπεν (i.e. ὀστέα) [Refs 8th c.BC+]; in these two last passages some take it intransitive, is gone, see below [Refs]
2 leave behind, leave at home, παιδὶ τὸν ἐν μεγάροισιν ἔλειπες [Refs 8th c.BC+]; especially of dying men, leave (as a legacy), Ἀτρεὺς δὲ θνῄσκων ἔλιπεν πολύαρνι Θυέστῃ [τὸσκῆπτρον[Refs 5th c.BC+]; λ. ἄρρενας, θυγατέρας, [Refs 5th c.BC+]:—also in middle, leave behind one (as a memorial to posterity), μνημόσυνον λιπέσθαι [Refs 5th c.BC+]
2.b leave standing, leave remaining, spare, οἰκίαν οὐδεμίαν [Refs 5th c.BC+]
3 leave, forsake, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; τὴν αὑτοῦ φύσιν λ.[Refs 5th c.BC+]; λ. ἐράνους fail in paying.., [Refs 4th c.BC+]; λ. δασμόν, φοράν, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; λ. μαρτυρίαν, ὅρκον, fail in.., [Refs 4th c.BC+] allow it to go by default, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; λοιβὰς.. οὐ λίπε neglected them not, [Refs]
3.b conversely, λίπον ἰοὶ ἄνακτα they failed him, [Refs 8th c.BC+]
4 in Mathematics texts, lose or drop something, i.e. have something subtracted from it, τὸ KP λιπὸν τὸ BO the area KP minus the area BO, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]
II intransitive, to be gone, depart, [Refs]; see above 1.1b.
II.2 to be wanting or missing, οὔ τί πω ἔλιπεν ἐκ τοῦδ᾽ οἴκου.. αἰκία [Refs 5th c.BC+]; λείπουσιν αἱ ἐκ τῆς κεφαλῆς [τρίχες] [NT+4th c.BC+]; τί λείπει τῶν ἐπιτηδείων αὐταῖ; [Refs 2nd c.BC+]; τί γάρ σοι λείπε; [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; [εἰς τὴν προκειμένην πραγματείαν] τὸ ὑφ᾽ οὗ γίνεται.. μὴ ῥηθὲν οὐ λείπει is not needed, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]infinitive, λείπει μὲν οὐδ᾽ ἃ πρόσθεν ἤδεμεν τὸ μὴ οὐ βαρύστον᾽ εἶναι nihil absunt quin.., [Refs 5th c.BC+]; πρότασις τῆς προειρημένης λείπουσα ὑποθέσει a proposition containing less in the hypothesis than that aforesaid, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὸ λεῖπον what is lacking, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]; esp. Grammars, to be incomplete, of a phrase, λειπούσης τῆς φράσεως [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; to be wanting, omitted, λείποντος τοῦ καί [Refs]
II.2.b of the moon, to be invisible (compare λειψιφαής), [Refs 3rd c.AD+]
II.2.c λείποντα εἴδη, in Algebra, =λείψεις, negative terms, [Refs 3rd c.AD+]
B passive, to be left, left behind, ἄλοχος Φυλάκῃ ἐλέλειπτο [Refs 8th c.BC+]; also ὀπίσσω, μετόπισθε, κατόπισθε λ., [Refs 8th c.BC+]; παῖδες.. μετόπισθε λελειμμένοι left behind in Troy, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; τὸ λειπόμενον βίου (variantβιοτᾶς) [Refs 4th c.BC+]
B.b in Mathematics texts, to be subtracted: τὸ ἀπὸ τῆς ΔΦ λειφθὲν ὑπὸ τοῦ ἀπὸ τῆς ΔΑ ποιεῖ.., the square on ΔΦ subtracted from the square on ΔΑ gives.., [Refs 1st c.BC+]
B.2 remain, remain over and above, τριτάτη δ᾽ ἔτι μοῖρα λέλειπται [Refs 8th c.BC+] it remains, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: c.accusative et infinitive, πεπληρῶσθαί με [Refs]
B.3 remain alive, πολλοὶ δὲ λίποντο [Refs 8th c.BC+]
B.II with genitive,
B.II.1 to be left without, to be forsaken of, κτεάνων λειφθεὶς καὶ φίλων [Refs 5th c.BC+]; but στρατὸν λελειμμένον δορός which has been left by the spear, i.e. not slain, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
B.II.2 to be left behind in a race, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; λελειμμένος οἰῶν lingering behind the sheep, [Refs]; λείπετ᾽.. Μενελάου δουρὸς ἐρωήν he was left a spear's throw behind Menelaus, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἐς δίσκουρα λέλειπτο he had been left behind as much as a quoit's throw,[Refs 5th c.BC+]; τοῦ κήρυκος μὴ λείπεσθαι not to lag behind the herald, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; but ἀπό τινος to be left behind by one, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; λ. βασιλέος or ἀπὸ βασιλέος by the king, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; λείπεσθαι τοῦ καιροῦ to be behind time, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; but, λείπου μηδὲ σύ, παρθέν᾽, ἀπ᾽ οἴκων fail not [to come] from the house, i.e. follow us, uncertain in [Refs 5th c.BC+]: absolutely, to be left behind, be absent, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
B.II.3 come short of, be inferior to, τινος, likeἐλαττοῦσθαι, ἡττᾶσθαι, ὑστερεῖσθαί τινος, because the Verb has a comparative sense, [Refs]; οὐκ ἔσθ᾽ ὁποίας λείπεται τόδ᾽ ἡδονῆς falls short of.., [Refs 5th c.BC+]; λείπεσθαί τινος ἔς τι or ἔν τινι, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; οὐδ᾽ ἔτι θηρὸς ἐλείπετο δερκομένοισιν, i.e. resembled.., Epic.in [Refs 5th c.BC+] the inscribed figure falls short of the circumscribed by less than.., [Refs 4th c.BC+]: with participle, οὐδὲν ἐμοῦ λείπει γιγνώσκων [Refs 5th c.BC+]; λέλειψαι τῶν ἐμῶν βουλευμάτων you come short of, understand not my plans, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: absolutely, to be defeated, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]; λείπεσθαι ἐν [τῇ ἀγορανομίᾳ], Latin repulsam ferre, [Refs 1st c.AD+]participle, ἄνδρας λελειμμένους inferior men, [Refs 4th c.BC+]the poor, [Refs]
B.II.4 to be wanting or lacking in a thing, fail of or in, with genitive, ὀδυρμάτων ἐλείπετ᾽ οὐδέν [Refs 5th c.BC+]; λελ. λόγου failing to heed my word, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; μῆνας ἓξ.. λειπόμενος (i.e. τῶν εἴκοσι ἐτῶν) [Refs]; also, λ. ἐν τῷ μὴ δύνασθαι μηδ᾽ ὁρᾶν [Refs 5th c.BC+]
B.II.5 to be in need of, τῆς σῆς βοηθείας [Refs 5th c.BC+] leiq[uglide]-, cf. Latin li-n-quo, Sanskrit ric-, present 3rd.pers. singular ri-ṇa-k-ti 'leaves', etc.) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0