Библейское слово «ὑπ᾽» в греческих словарях

ὑπ᾽ in_elisione, ὑφ᾽ перед придых. = ὑπό II.

ὑπο- приставка со значением:

1) под- (ὑπόγειος);

2) подчинённости (ὑποστράτηγος);

3) скрытости, незаметности или постепенности (ὑπέρχομαι);

4) ослабленности качества (ὑπόλευκος).

I ὑπό (ῠ) adv. внизу, снизу: τρομέει δ᾽ ~ γυῖα Hom. ноги дрожат подо мной; πῖαρ ὕπ᾽ οὖδας Hom. внизу (находится) тучная почва; ~ δὲ φαρετρεῶνες ἐκρέμαντο Her. снизу же висели колчаны.

II ὑπό, эп. поэт. тж. ὑπαί (перед δ и π), в анастрофе ὕπο, in_elisione ὑπ᾽ — перед придых. ὑφ᾽

1) praep. cum gen.

1) из-под: ἐρύειν τι ~ τινος Hom. вырвать что-л. из-под кого-л., т._е. из чьих-л. рук; ~ βλεφάρων Hom. из-под век: ~ χθονός Hes. из-под земли (ср. 2);

2) под (на вопросы «куда» и «где»): ~ χθονός Hom. (ср. 1) и ~ γῆς Plat. под землёй или под землю; οἱ ~ χθονός Aesch., Soph. погребённые, умершие; λαβεῖν ~ μάλης τι Plat. взять что-л. под мышку; ~ στέρνοιο τυχεῖν Hom. поразить под (самую) грудь; ~ τῆς αἰθρίας Xen. под открытым небом;

3) у подножия (~ τῆς πλατάνου Plat.);

4) от, из: τὸ ὑπό τινος λοιπόν Dem. остаток от чего-л.; λύεσθαι ἵππους ~ ζυγοῦ Hom. распрягать лошадей;

5) от, из-за, по причине: δαμῆναι δουρὶ ~ τινος Hom. пасть от чьего-л. копья; ~ τινος θνῄσκειν Hom. и ἀποθνῄσκειν Her., Thuc. умирать от чьей-л. руки; χαλεπῶς ἔχειν ~ τραυμάτων Plat. тяжело страдать от ран; ἀϋσάντων ὑπ᾽ Ἀχαιῶν Hom. от крика ахейцев; ~ χάρματος HH или χαρᾶς ~ Aesch. от радости; ὑπ᾽ ἀνάγκης Hom. поневоле; ὀργῆς ὕπο Eur. из-за гнева; ~ ταύτης τῆς αἰτίας Plat. по этой причине; ὑπ᾽ ἄλγους Aesch. и ὑπ᾽ ὀδύνης Plat. от боли; ὑπ᾽ ἀγνοίας Aesch. по незнанию; ὑφ᾽ ἡδονῆς Soph. из-за (ради) удовольствия; μνήμης ὕπο Soph. по памяти; ~ ἀπλοίας Thuc. вследствие неблагоприятных для плавания условий; ~ τῆς παρεούσης συμφορῆς Her. ввиду случившегося несчастья;

6) с, при, в сопровождении: ὑπ᾽ αὐλοῦ Hes., Her. под звуки свирели; ὑπ᾽ οἰωνῶν καλῶν Eur. при благоприятных предзнаменованиях; ἄελλα ~ βροντῆς Hom. буря с громом; ὑπὸ φανοῦ Xen. при свете факела; ὑπὸ σκότου Soph., Xen. во тьме, перен. втайне; ~ πομπῆς Her. в торжественном шествии; ~ θυσιῶν καὶ ~ εὐχῶν Plat. среди жертвоприношений и молитв; ~ μαστίγων Her. под ударами бичей; ὑπ᾽ εὐκλείας θανεῖν Eur. умереть со славой;

7) в подчинении у: λαοὶ ὑπ᾽ αὐτοῦ Hom. управляемые им народные массы; ὑπ᾽ ὀρφανιστῶν Soph. под властью опекунов;

8) при обозначении действующего лица (ср. англ. by, франц. par), в переводе обычно опускается; существительное переводится творительным падежом, иногда же может быть передано выражениями из-за, через посредство, благодаря и т._п.: εὖ πράττειν ~ τινος Soph. быть облагодетельствованным кем-л.; αἰτίας ἔχειν ~ τινος Xen. быть обвинённым кем-л.; εἶναι ἐν ἀξιώματι ὑπό τινος Thuc. быть в почёте у кого-л.; ὑπ᾽ ἀγγέλων Plat. через (посредство) гонцов; ἡ ~ πάντων τιμή Xen. всеобщее уважение; εὖ ἀκούειν ὑπό τινος Xen. пользоваться хорошей репутацией у кого-л.; τὸ ~ τοῦ νόμου ἐπίταγμα Plat. предписанное законом; ἡ ὑπό τινος παίδευσις Xen. полученное от кого-л. воспитание;

2) praep. cum dat.

1) под (~ δρυΐ, ὑπ᾽ οὐρανῷ Hom.; ~ τῷ ἱματίῳ Plat.): ὑφ᾽ ἅρμασιν Hom. и ~ τοῖς ἅρμασιν ἵπποι Xen. запряжённые или упряжные лошади;

2) из-под (~ ποσσὶ κονίσαλος ὤρνυτο Hom.);

3) у подножия (τείχει ὕπο Τρώων Hom.): ~ ὄρει Xen. у подошвы горы; ~ τῇ ἀκροπόλει Her. у основания акрополя;

4) под управлением, в зависимости от (ὑπό τινι εἶναι Thuc., Plat.): τὰ θηρία τὰ ~ τοῖς ἀνθρώποις Plat. подвластные людям животные; ὑφ᾽ ἑαυτῷ ἔχειν Xen. иметь в своей власти; ὑφ᾽ ἑαυτῷ ποιεῖσθαι Her. подчинить себе; ὑπό τινι γενέσθαι Her., Thuc., Xen. оказаться под чьей-л. властью; τὸ ~ ταῖς γεωμετρίαις τέχναις Plat. относящееся к области пространственных искусств; ~ Καίσαρι στρατεΰεσθαι Plut. служить в армии под началом Цезаря; ~ πόλεσι καὶ νόμοις οἰκεῖν Isocr. жить в условиях государственности и законности;

5) от, из-за, по причине: ~ χερσί τινος θανέειν Hom. умереть от чьей-л. руки; ~ δουρὶ τυπείς Hom. поражённый копьём;

6) (при обозначении действующего лица, ср. англ. by, франц. par; в переводе обычно опускается): ὑπό τινος κτεινόμενος Hom. поражённый кем-л.; τὸν ὑπ᾽ Ἀδμήτῳ τέκε Ἄλκηστις Hom. (Эвмел), которого Алкестида родила от Адмета; ὑπό τινι τεθραμμένος или πεπαιδευμένος Plat. воспитанный кем-л.;

7) в сопровождении: ~ τυμπάνοις Luc. под звуки тимпанов; ~ σκότῳ Aesch., Eur. во тьме, перен. тайком, втайне; ~ πομπῇ τινος Hom. в сопровождении кого-л.; ~ φωτὶ πολλῷ Plut. при ярком свете;

3) praep. cum acc.

1) под, в (на вопросы «куда?» и «где?»): ἐλθεῖν или νέεσθαι ~ ζόφον Hom. сойти в царство теней; ~ ζυγὸν ἄγειν ἵππους Hom. подводить под ярмо, т._е. запрягать лошадей; ~ σπέος Hom. в пещеру; ~ δικαστήριον ἄγειν τινά Her. вести кого-л. в судилище; ~ Ἴλιον ἐλθεῖν Hom. прийти под стены Илиона; ~ γῆν Hom., Her. в (под) землю и в земле (под землёй); ὑπ᾽ ἠῶ τ᾽ ἠέλιόν τε Hom. под восходящим и взошедшим солнцем, т._е. на целом свете;

2) под покровом, под защитой, за: κατακρύπτειν τινὰ ~ τὴν θύρην Her. скрывать кого-л. за дверью; ~ τὸν ἱμάτιον Luc. под плащом; ~ τινα ἰέναι Hom. спрятаться за кого-л.; ~ τὸν πεζὸν στρατόν Her. под защитой сухопутной армии;

3) у подножия: ~ τὸ ὄρος Hom., Xen. у подошвы горы; ~ τὴν ἀκρόπολιν Thuc. у основания акрополя; ~ τινα καθίζεσθαι Plut. садиться ниже кого-л.; τὰ ~ τὴν ἄρκτον Her. северные (полярные) области;

4) в зависимости от, в подчинении у: γενέσθαι ~ τινα Thuc. оказаться под чьей-л. властью; οἱ ~ Μήδους Xen. подданные мидийского царства; οἱ ὑφ᾽ αὑτῷ ἄρχοντες Xen. подчинённые ему полководцы; ἄνθρωπος ~ ἐξουσίαν NT подневольный человек; ~ τὸ αὐτὸ εἶδος εἶναι Arst. относиться к тому же виду; οἱ ὑπό τι τεταγμένοι Luc. принадлежащие к какому-л. разряду; τὸ ~ τὸν ὁρισμόν Arst. содержание определения;

5) около, ко времени: ~ νύκτα Hom., Her. с наступлением ночи; ~ τὸν ὄρθρον NT на рассвете; ~ ταῦτα Her. и ~ τοῦτον τὸν χρόνον Thuc. в это время; ὑπό τι Hom., Her., Thuc. во время чего-л.;

6) близко к: ὑπό τι μικρόν Arph. немножко, чуточку; ὑπό τι ἄτοπος Plat. несколько странный;

7) в сопровождении, при (ὑπ᾽ αὐγὰς λεύσσειν τι Eur.): ὑπ᾽ ὄρχησιν καὶ ᾠδήν Plat. с пляской и песнями; ~ τὸν αὐλόν Xen. под звуки свирели.

ὑπό (before smooth breathing ὑπ᾽, Mat.8:9b, Luk.7:8b; before rough breathing ὑφ᾽, Rom.3:9 on the neglect of elision in Mt, Lk, ll. witha, Gal.3:22, see WH, App., 146; Tdf., Pr., iv),
prep. with genitive, dative (not in NT), accusative
I. C. genitive, primarily of place, under, hence, metaphorically, of the efficient cause, by: after passive verbs, with genitive of person(s), Mat.1:22, Mrk.1:5, Luk.2:18, Jhn.14:21, Act.4:11, 1Co.1:11, Heb.3:4, al.; with genitive of thing(s), Mat.8:24, Luk.7:24, Rom.3:21, al.; with neut. verbs and verbs with pass, meaning, Mat.17:12, Mrk.5:26, 1Co.10:9, 10 1Th.2:14, al.
II. C. accusative, under;
1. of motion: Mat.5:15; 8:8, Mrk.4:21, Luk.13:34; hence, metaphorically, of subjection, Rom.7:14, 1Co.15:27, Gal.3:22, 1Pe.5:6, al.
2. Of position: Jhn.1:49, Act.4:12, Rom.3:13, 1Co.10:1, al.; hence, metaphorically, under, subject to, Mat.8:9, Rom.3:9, 1Co.9:20, Gal.4:5, al.
3. Of time, about: Act.5:21
III. In composition: under (ὑποδέω), hence, of subjection (ὑποτάσσω), compliance (ὑπακούω), secrecy (ὑποβάλλω), diminution (ὑποπνέω).
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

ὑπό [ῠ],
preposition with genitive, dative, and accusative: Aeolic dialect ὐπά [Refs 7th c.BC+]; Boeotian dialect ὑπά Ἀρχ.Δελτ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; Ionic dialect ηυπύ only in [Refs 5th c.BC+] ὁπύ [Refs 4th c.BC+]; in Epic dialect ὑπαί (also [Refs 5th c.BC+]: this is found in [Refs 8th c.BC+] only six times as a well-attested reading (ὑ. πόδα [Refs 8th c.BC+]; elsewhere (before λ ν ρ ϝ) it is weakly attested as see l. for ὑπὸ (?~X ¯), e.g. ποσσὶ δ᾽ ὑπὸ (variantὑπαὶ) λιπαροῖσι [Refs 8th c.BC+]; but ὑπαὶ νεφέων is given by most codices in [Refs 8th c.BC+]; it is not frequently in Trag. Poets, [Refs 5th c.BC+] (ὕπο) cf. Sanskrit úpa 'towards, near to, etc.', Gothic uf 'under'.)
A WITH GENITIVE,
A.I of Place, with Verbs of motion, from under, αὖτις ἀναστήσονται ὑ. ζόφου they will rise again from under the gloom, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἐσιδόντες ὑπαὶ χειμῶνος αἴγλαν from under the storm-cloud, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; especially of rescuing from under another's power, after the Verbs ἐρύεσθαι, ἁρπάζειν, ῥύεσθαι, ἐρύειν, [Refs 8th c.BC+]from the consequences of, [Refs]; also ἵππους μὲν λῦσαν ὑ. ζυγοῦ from under the yoke,[Refs 8th c.BC+]; ὑπ᾽ ἀρνειοῦ λυόμην I loosed myself from under the ram, [Refs]; σπλάγχνων ὕπο ματέρος μόλεν, i.e. was born, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; rarely in Trag., ὑ. πτερῶν σπάσας [Refs 5th c.BC+]; compare ὑπέκ.
A.I.2 of the object under which a thing is or is placed, under, beneath, with collateral sense of motion, as μοχλὸν ὑ. σποδοῦ ἤλασα πολλῆς thrust it in under the embers, [Refs 8th c.BC+]: also without the sense of motion, ὑπ᾽ ἀνθερεῶνος ὀχεὺς τέτατο [Refs 8th c.BC+] = under takes genitive in Attic dialect, accusative in 'Hellenic' Greek; κατακρύψας ὑ. κόπρου, which is variant in [Refs 8th c.BC+] is called by [Refs]; but in Attic dialect Prose, [Refs 5th c.BC+] is almost limited to these and a few other phrases, especially ὑ. γῆ; it is not found at all in [LXX+5th c.BC+], Ptolemaic papyri, and NT; [Refs 5th c.BC+] (= from under) [Refs]; the Orators have only ὑ. μάλης, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὑ. γῆς is found in [Refs 5th c.BC+] (ὑ. τῆς γῆς), [Refs]
A.I.2.b metaphorically, ἀρετῶσι δὲ λαοὶ ὑπ᾽ αὐτοῦ under his rule, [Refs 8th c.BC+]
A.II of Cause or Agency, frequently with passive Verbs, and with intransitive Verbs in passive sense, μή πως τάχ᾽ ὑπ᾽ αὐτοῦ δουρὶ δαμήῃς [Refs 8th c.BC+]; εὖτ᾽ ἂν πολλοὶ ὑφ᾽ Ἕκτορος θνῂσκοντες πίπτωσι[Refs 8th c.BC+]; κλύοντές ἐσμεν αἰσχίστους λόγους.. τοῦδ᾽ ὑπ᾽ ἀνδρὸς ἀρτίως we have been called shameful names by.., [Refs 5th c.BC+]; κακῶς ὑ. τῶν πολιτῶν ἀκούειν to be ill spoken of by.., [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of a subordinate agent, ὑ. κήρυκος προαγορεύειν, ἀπειπεῖν κηρύκων ὕπο, [Refs 5th c.BC+] substantive, τὸ ὑ. νόμου ἐπίταγμα (i. e. ἐπιταττόμενον)[Refs 5th c.BC+]; so ἄτρωτον ἦν ὑ. στύγους (=οὐ τετρωμένον) probably in [Refs 4th c.BC+]
A.II.2 also in pregnant phrases, not only of the immediate act of the agent, but also of its further result, ὅθ᾽ ὑ. λιγέων ἀνέμων σπέρχωσιν ἄελλαι hasten driven on by them, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ὑφ᾽ Ἕκτορος.. φεύγοντες fleeing before him,[Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἔπαινον, αἰτίαν ἔχειν ὑ. τινῶν, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
A.II.3 frequently of things as well as persons, ὡς διάκειμαι ὑ. τῆς νόσου [Refs 5th c.BC+]; χαλεπῶς ἔχειν ὑ. τραυμάτων [Refs 5th c.BC+]; κατεσκεύασαν τὰς πύλας κλείεσθαι ὑ. σφύρας τε μεγάλης καὶ κτύπου παμμεγέθους γιγνομένου [Refs 4th c.BC+]: of the agency of feelings, passions, etc., ἀνόρουσ᾽ ὑ. χάρματος [Refs]; ἐνδακρύειν, ἀνολολύξαι χαρᾶς ὕπο, [Refs 8th c.BC+] from courage, i. e. impelled by courage, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; οὐδὲ σέ γε δόλος ἔσχ᾽ ὑ. χειρὸς ἐμᾶς by my agency, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; αἰ μήτις αὐτὸς δοίη, μὴ ὑπ᾽ ἀνάγκας not under compulsion, [Refs]
A.II.4 ὑπό frequently serves to denote the attendant or accompanying circumstances, νέφος ἐρχόμενον κατὰ πόντον ὑ. Ζεφύροιο ἰωῆς [Refs 8th c.BC+]participle added, ἀμφὶ δὲ νῆες σμερδαλέον κονάβησαν ἀϋσάντων ὑπ᾽ Ἀχαιῶν at their shouting, i.e. when they shouted, [Refs]
A.II.5 of accompanying music, to give the time, κώμαζον ὑπ᾽ αὐλοῦ [Refs 8th c.BC+]: generally, of anything attendant, δαΐδων ὕ. λαμπομενάων ἠγίνεον by torchlight, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ὑπ᾽ εὐφήμου βοῆς θῦσαι offer a sacrifice accompanied by it, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὑ. φανοῦ πορεύεσθαι by lantern-light, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὑ. πομπῆς ἐξάγειν τινά in or with solemn procession, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὑ. βίης βήξας coughing with violence, violently, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐτόξευον ὑ. μαστίγων, i.e. they shot and lashed, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
A.II.6 ὑ. Ἑλλανοδικᾶν, =ἐπί with genitive, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
A.II.7 in Mathematics texts, ἡ ὑ. ΘΔΗ the angle ΘΔΗ (=ἡ ὑ. τῶν ΘΔ, ΔΗ περιεχομένη γωνία), [Refs 5th c.AD+]; but also τὸ ὑ. τῶν ΑΓ, ΓΒ the rectangle contained by ΑΓ, ΓΒ, =ΑΓ χ ΓΒ, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]
A.II.8 ναῦλον ὄνων γ εἰς τὴν πόλιν ὑ. οἴνου laden with wine, Papyrus in [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
B WITH DATIVE (especially in Poets, never in [LXX] or NT, not common in [Refs 4th c.BC+], of Position under, ὑ. ποσσί [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ὑ. Τμώλῳ at its foot,[Refs 8th c.BC+]; τῶν θανόντων ὑπ᾽ Ἰλίῳ under its walls, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ηυπὺ τῇ κλίνῃ τούτῃ ληνὸς (or Λῆνος) ηύπυ [Refs 5th c.BC+]; στρουθοὶ ὑ. τῇ τραπέζῃ [Refs 4th c.BC+]; ὑ. τῇ μασχάλῃ [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὁ ὑ. τῇ γῇ ἀήρ under the earth, [Refs]; ἐὰν ὑ. σοὶ κατακλινῇ lies next below you, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὑφ᾽ ἅρμασι under, i.e. yoked to, the chariot, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; τά τε θηρία καὶ τὰς ὑπ᾽ αὐτοῖς σχεδίας under them, on which they stood, [Refs 4th c.BC+] “*Deff.” 135.12; ὑ. τῷ δέρματι [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
B.2 with Verbs of motion, where rest or position follows, εἷσαν ὑ. φηγῷ set [him] down under it, [Refs 8th c.BC+]
B.3 in such phrases as ὑ. χερσί τινος ἁλῶναι, δαμῆναι, [Refs]; ἐμῇς ὑ. χερσὶ δάμασσον [Refs 8th c.BC+]
B.4 behind, ὑ. φάλαγγι [Refs 1st c.BC+]; under the cover or protection of, ὑ. τούτῳ τῷ φράγματι τοὺς ὑπορύσσοντας εἶναι [Refs 4th c.BC+]
B.II of the person under whose hand, power, or influence, or the thing by or through which a thing is done, ὑπ᾽ Ἀργείοισι φέβοντο fled before them, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἀτῆθαι ὑ. τῷ μεμφομένῳ [Refs]; ὁ χρησμὸς ὁ γεγονὼς ὑ. τοῖ Ἀπόλλωνι [Refs]
B.II.2 expressing subjection or dependence, ὑ. τινί under one's power, δέδμητο δὲ λαὸς ὑπ᾽ αὐτῷ [Refs 8th c.BC+]; εἶναι ὑ. τισί to be subordinate, subject to them, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὑ. Χείρωνι τεθραμμένος under the eye of.., [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἔχειν ὑφ᾽ ἑαυτῷ have under one, at one's command, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: in pregnant sense, ἵνα.. πάντα ὑ. Πέρσῃσι γένηται [Refs 5th c.BC+]
B.II.3 of the subordination of things coming under a class, αἱ ὑ. ταῖς τέχναις ἐργασίαι [Refs 5th c.BC+]
B.II.4 as in [Refs 4th c.BC+] advanced to the music of the flute-player, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ὑπ᾽ αὐλῷ, ὑ. κήρυκι καὶ θεολόγῳ, [Refs 1st c.AD+]: generally, of attendant circumstances, ἐξ ἁλὸς εἶσι.. πνοιῇ ὕπο Ζεφύροιο [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ὑ. ῥάβδοις καὶ πελέκεσι κατιών escorted by the lictors, [Refs 1st c.AD+]; ὑ. σκότῳ, νυκτί, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὑ. πολλῷ στρατῷ escorted by a great host, [Refs 5th c.BC+] — ὑπό has no sense with dative which it has not also with genitive; but all its senses with genitive do not belong to the dative:—later ὑπό with dative is found as a mere periphrastic of the dative, στέφος.. αὐτὸς ὑφ᾽ ἡμετέραις πλεξάμενος παλάμαις [Refs 3rd c.BC+]
C WITH ACCUSATIVE, of Place; to express motion towards and under an object, ὑ. σπέος ἤλασε μῆλα drove them under, i.e. into, the cave, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; σεῦ ὕστερος εἶμ᾽ ὑ. γαῖαν, i.e. shall die, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; κατακρύπτειν τινὰ ὑ. τὴν αὐτὴν θύρην under shelter of it, i.e. behind it, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; of coming close up under a lofty citadel, ἤλθεθ᾽ ὑ. Τροίην up to T., [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ὑ. ταὐτὸ στέγος εἰσελθεῖν [Refs]; πᾶν ὃ ἐὰν ἔλθῃ.. ὑ. τὴν ῥάβδον [LXX]; so ὑ. δικαστήριον ὑπαχθείς, ἀγαγόντες, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
C.2 of Position or Extension under an object, without sense of motion, Ἀρκαδίην ὑ. Κυλλήνης ὄρος [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἀνθέντω ὑ. τὸν ναὸν τᾶς Δάματρος [Refs 2nd c.BC+]; ὅσσοι ἔασιν ὑπ᾽ ἠῶ τ᾽ ἠέλιόν τε everywhere under the sun, [LXX+8th c.BC+]; τὸ ὑ. τὴν ἀκρόπολιν [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ὑ. γῆν is more frequently than ὑ. γῆς in [Refs 5th c.BC+]; it is found also in [Refs 2nd c.BC+]; ὑ. γῆν the nadir, opposed to μεσουράνημα, [Refs 1st c.AD+]; also ἄγχε δέ μιν.. ἱμὰς ἁπαλὴν ὑ. δειρήν [Refs 8th c.BC+]; οὐλὴ ὑπ᾽ ὀφθαλμὸν δεξιόν [Refs 3rd c.BC+]; ὑ. τὸ μέρος τοῦ ἐνοφειλομένου ὑπογραψάτω ὅσον ἰδίᾳ ἔχει [Refs 3rd c.BC+]; κείμενος ὑ. τὸν ὀμφαλόν [Refs 5th c.BC+]; καταψύξατε ὑ. τὸ δένδρον [LXX]; ὑ. τὸν λέβητα[LXX]; ὑ. τοὺς πόδας[LXX+1st c.AD+]; ἡ ὑ. πόδα (i.e. γραμμή) the base of a triangle, [Refs 2nd c.BC+] “*Mens.” 55; also ὑπ᾽ αὐγὰς.. λεύσσουσαι πέπλους holding them up to the light, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; also ὑ. τὸν ὀφθαλμόν close to the eye, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: of subordinate position. κατακλίνεσθαι ὑ. τινά [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; τίς ὑ. τίν; who is next to whom, [Refs 1st c.AD+]
C.2.b in Mathematics texts, ὁ κύβος ὁ ὑ. τὴν.. σφαῖραν inscribed in the sphere, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]; ὑ. τὰν αὐτὰν γωνίαν subtending.., [Refs 3rd c.BC+]
C.3 of the logical subordination of things under a class, τῶν ἑτερογενῶν καὶ μὴ ὑπ᾽ ἄλληλα τεταγμένων [Refs 4th c.BC+]; οἱ ὑ. τὸ ψεῦδος τεταγμένοι in the category of.., [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
C.II of subjection, control, dependence, never in [Refs 8th c.BC+], etc. (see. ἥλιος [Refs 3rd c.BC+]; τοῦ τοπαρχοῦντος ὑ. σέ [Refs 3rd c.BC+]; στρατενσάμενον ὑ. ἄρχοντα Ἀντίοχον [Refs]; μηδὲ ὑ. δεσπότην ὤν [LXX]; for ὑ. χεῖρα, see at χεί; οἱ ὑ. τινά [Refs 5th c.BC+]
C.III of Time, in the course of, during, or to be left untranslated in English, ἐκέλευε Τοωσὶ ποτὶ πτόλιν ἡγήσασθαι νύχθ᾽ ὕ. τήνδ᾽ ὀλοήν [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ὑ. τὴν πρώτην ἐπελθοῦσαν νύκτα ἀπέδρη[LXX]: rarely with stress on the duration, πάνθ᾽ ὑ. μηνιθμόν throughout its continuance, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; οὐδὲν τῶν κατ᾽ Αἴγυπτον ὑ. ταῦτα ἑτεροιωθῆναι during that time, [Refs]
C.III.2 also of Time, about, sometimes more precisely at, and of events, about or at the time of, ὑπ᾽ αὐτὸν τὸν χρόνον ὅτε.. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὑφ᾽ ἕνα καιρόν at one time, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὑ. τὴν ἑωθινήν, ὑ. τὴν ὄρφνην, [NT+2nd c.BC+]; ποιεῖσθαι τοὺς περιπάτους ὑ. τὸ ψῦχος in the cool of the morning, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]; ὑφ᾽ ἓν πάντες all at once, at the same time, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; παιδάριον ὑ. τὴν ἀναπνοὴν ἑπτὰ καὶ πέντε στίχους συνεῖρον in one breath, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]; ὑφ᾽ ἓν ἐκτρῖψαι at one blow, [LXX]; ὑ. μίαν ἄρσιν καὶ θέσιν ἀνατείνοντες καὶ κατατιθέμενοι, of a squad of diggers, [Refs]; ὑ. μίαν φωνήν Aristeas 178; πῶς γὰρ ἂν ὑ. τὰς αὐτὰς ἡμέρας ἔν τε τῇ Ἰταλίᾳ καὶ ἐν τῇ Κιλικίᾳ.. πολεμήσει; at the same time, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; sometimes with participle, ὑ. τὸν νηὸν κατακαέντα at the time of its burning, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὑ. τὴν κατάλυσιν τοῦ πολέμου just at the end, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὑ. τὸν θυμὸν ἐκ χειρὸς ἐπιστρατευσαμένων at the very time of their anger, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]; παραδόντω τοῖς αἱρεθεῖσι εἰς τὸν ὑπ᾽ αὐτὰ (or ὕπαυτα as adverb =ἑξῆς) ἐνιαυτόν [Refs 2nd c.BC+]; ὑ. κύνα [Refs 4th c.BC+]
C.IV of accompaniment, ὑπὸ ὄρχησίν τε καὶ ᾠδήν [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὑ. κήρυκα (see. κῆρυξ [Refs 5th c.BC+]
C.IV.2 ὄνον ἕνα ὑ. λαχανόσπερμον laden with.., Meyer [Refs 1st c.AD+]; ὄνοι ὑ. δένδρα [Refs 3rd c.AD+]; compare above [Refs 4th c.BC+]
D POSITION: ὑ. can follow its substantive, becoming by anastrophe ὕπο. It is frequently separated from the substantive by intervening words, as in [Refs 8th c.BC+] —ὑπαί is placed after its case in [Refs 5th c.BC+]
E AS adverb., under, below, beneath, frequently in [Refs 8th c.BC+]; especially of young animals, under the mother, i.e. at the breast, [Refs 8th c.BC+]
E.2 behind, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
E.II ὑπ᾽ ἐκ or ὑπέκ, see at ὑπέκ.—In [Refs 8th c.BC+] the separation of the preposition from its Verb by tmesis is very frequently, and sometimes it follows, in which case it suffers anastrophe, φυγὼν ὕπο νηλεὲς ἦμαρ [Refs 8th c.BC+]
F IN COMPOSITION (joined with other words),:
F.I under, as well of rest as of motion, as in ὕπειμι, ὑποβαίνω, etc.
F.I.2 of the casing or covering of one thing with another, as ὑπάργυρος, ὑπόχρυσος.
F.I.3 of the agency or influence under which a thing is done, to express subjection or subordination, ὑποδαμνάω, ὑποδμώς, ὑφηνίοχος, compare ἐπί [Refs]
F.II denoting what is in small degree or gradual, somewhat, a little, as in ὑποκινέω, ὑποδεής, ὑπόλευκος (so in tmesi, ὑ. τι ἀσεβῆ [Refs 5th c.BC+]
F.III underhand, secretly, as in ὑποθέω, ὑποθωπεύω, ὑποκορίζομαι, ὑπόρνυμι. Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0