Библейское слово «Αἰών» в греческих словарях

Αἰών, ῶνος ὁ Эон (сын Хроноса, олицетворение вечности) Eur.

αἰών, ῶνος ὁ, реже ἡ (acc. тж. αἰῶ Aesch.)

1) век, жизнь (ψυχὴ καὶ ~ Hom.; ~ τλήμων Soph.): τελευτῆσαι καλῶς τὸν αἰῶνα Her. счастливо окончить свою жизнь; αἰῶνος στερεῖν τινα Aesch., лишать кого-л. жизни; ἐμὸν κατ᾽ αἰῶνα Aesch. пока я жив;

2) поколение: αἰῶνα ἐς τρίτον Aesch. до третьего поколения; ὁ μέλλων ~ Dem. потомство;

3) жизненный жребий, доля, судьба (τίν᾽ αἰῶν᾽ ἕξεις; Eur.);

4) век, время, эпоха, эра: δι᾽ αἰῶνος ἀπαύστου Aesch., в течение бесконечного времени; μακροὺς αἰῶνας Theocr. в течение долгих веков; εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων NT на веки веков;

5) вечность: ἀπ᾽ αἰῶνος Hes. испокон веков; τὸν δι᾽ αἰῶνος χρόνον или δι᾽ αἰῶνος Aesch., вечно; τὸν αἰῶνα Plat. навеки;

6) спинной мозг HH, Pind.

ἀϊών, όνος (ᾱ) ἡ Pind. = ἠϊών.

αἰών, -ῶνος, ὁ,
[in LXX chiefly for עַד ,עוֹלָם ;]
1. in cl., like Lat. aevum (LS, MM, VGT, see word), a space of time, as, a lifetime, generation, period of history, an indefinitely long period; in NT of an indefinitely long period, an age, eternity, usually with prep. (MM, VGT);
(a) of the past: ἀπ᾽ αἰ. (cf. Heb. מֵעוֹלָם), Luk.1:70
(b) of the future: εἰς τ. αἰ. (cf. לְעוֹלָם), forever, Mat.21:19 id., with neg., never, Jhn.4:14 more strongly, εἰς τὸν αἰ. τοῦ αἰ., Heb.1:8 (LXX); εἰς τοὺς αἰ., Mat.6:13 εἰς τοὺς αἰ. τῶν αἰ. (cf. Isa.45:17, עַד־עוֹלְמֵי עַד), Rom.16:27, LT; cf. also Eph.3:21, 2Pe.3:18, Jude.1:25, Rev.14:11.
2. οἱ αἰ., the worlds, the universe, "the sum of the periods of time, including all that is manifested in them": He :12 11:3 (cf. 1Ti.1:17, where τῶν αἰ. are prob. "the ages or world-periods which when summed up make eternity".
3. the present age (Heb. הָעוֹלָם הַזֶּה): ὁ αἰ., Mat.13:22 ὁ αἰ. οὗτος, Mat.12:32 ὁ νῦν αἰ., 1Ti.6:17 ὁ ἐνεστὼς αἰ., Gal.1:4 similarly, of the time after Christ's second coming (הָעוֹלָם הַבָּא), ὁ αἰ. ἐκεῖνος, Luk.20:35 ὁ αἰ. μέλλων, Mat.12:32 ὁ αἰ. ὁ ἐρχόμενος, Mrk.10:30
SYN.: κόσμος, the ordered universe, the scheme of material things; οἰκουμένη, the inhabited earth; in contrast with both of which αἰ. is the world under aspects of time (cf. Westc. on Heb.1:2 Tr., Syn., §lix; Thayer, see word, αἰ.; Cremer, 74, 620; MM, VGT). (AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

αἰών, ῶνος, ὁ,
Ionic dialect and Epic dialect also ἡ, as in [Refs 5th c.BC+ apocopation _accusative_ αἰῶ], likeΠοσειδῶ, restored by Ahrens (from [Refs 4th c.BC+], compare aevum, see at αἰεί):—period of existence (τὸ τέλος τὸ περιέχον τὸν τῆς ἑκάστου ζωῆς χρόνον.. αἰὼν ἑκάστου κέκληται[Refs 4th c.BC+]
I lifetime, life, ψυχή τε καὶ αἰών[Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἀπ᾽ αἰῶνος νέος ὤλεο [Refs 5th c.BC+]; αἰ. Αἰακιδᾶν, periphrastic for the Aeacidae, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
I.2 age, generation, αἰ. ἐς τρίτον [Refs]; ὁ μέλλων αἰών posterity, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
I.3 one's life, destiny, lot, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II long space of time, age, αἰὼν γίγνεται 'tis an age, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; especially with Preps., ἀπ᾽ αἰῶνος of old, [NT+8th c.BC+]; δι᾽ αἰῶνος perpetually, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; all one's life long, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; δι᾽ αἰῶνος μακροῦ, ἀπαύστου, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; τὸν δι᾽ αἰ. χρόνον for ever, [Refs]; εἰς ἅπαντα τὸν αἰ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; εἰς τὸν αἰ. [LXX+1st c.BC+]; ἐξ αἰῶνος καὶ ἕως αἰῶνος[LXX]; ἐπ᾽ αἰ.[LXX]; ἕως αἰῶνος[LXX+4th c.BC+]; eternity, opposed to χρόνος, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.2 space of time clearly defined and marked out, epoch, age, ὁ αἰὼν οὗτος this present world, opposed to ὁ μέλλων, [NT]:—hence in plural, the ages, i.e. eternity, [LXX+1st c.BC+]; εἰς τοὺς αἰ[LXX+NT]; ἀπὸ τῶν αἰ., πρὸ τῶν αἰ., [NT]
II.3 Αἰών, ὁ, personified, Αἰὼν Χρόνου παῖς[Refs 5th c.BC+]; as title of various divine beings, [Refs 5th c.AD+]
II.4 [Refs 4th c.BC+]
B spinal marrow (perhaps regarded as seat of life), Hymns of Merc 42, 119, [Refs 8th c.BC+] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0