Библейское слово «κρίνω» в греческих словарях

κρίνω (ῑ) (pf. κέκρῐκα; med.: aor. ἐκρῑνάμην, pf. κέκρῐμαι; pass.: aor. ἐκρίθην с ῐ — дор. κρίθην, pf. κέκρῐμαι, эп. part. κρινθείς)

1) отделять, разделять (καρπόν τε καὶ ἄχνας Hom.);

2) разделять, распределять или выстраивать (ἄνδρας κατὰ φῦλα Hom.);

3) различать (τούς τε ἀγαθοὺς καὶ τοὺς κακούς Xen.; τὸ ἀληθές τε καὶ μή Plat.);

4) выбирать, избирать (φῶτας ἀρίστους, τινὰ ἐκ πάντων Hom.); выбирать, оказывать предпочтение, предпочитать (ἄφθονον ὄλβον Aesch.; τὸν Ἀπόλλω πρὸ Μαρσύου Plat.): τὰ ὑφ᾽ ὑμῶν κριθέντα Isocr. то, что вами одобрено;

5) разбирать (δίκην Her.; κρίσιν Plat.): ~ τὰς θεάς Eur. разбирать спор богинь;

6) (раз)решать, улаживать (νείκεα Hom.): κρίνεσθαι δίκῃ Thuc. разрешать свой спор в порядке арбитража;

7) выносить решение, постановлять (περί τινος Plat.): ~ ψήφῳ Thuc. решать на основании поданных голосов; σκολιὰς θέμιστας ~ Hom. выносить неправильные решения; πράσσειν τὸ κριθέν Polyb. выполнить решение (задуманное); τὰ κεκριμένα Arst., NT решения, постановления;

8) приходить к заключению, делать вывод: κρίνω σε νικᾶν Aesch. я прихожу к заключению, что ты одержал верх;

9) судить, обвинять (~ τινὰ περὶ προδοσίας Isocr.): ~ θανάτου Xen. выносить смертный приговор; κρίνεσθαι κρίσιν θανάτου, κρίνεσθαι περὶ θανάτου Dem. и κρίνεσθαι θανάτου Thuc. быть обвиняемым в тягчайшем преступлении (угрожающем смертной казнью); ὁ κρίνων Dem. судья, обвинитель; ὁ κρινόμενος Aeschin. обвиняемый, подсудимый; κριθῆναί τινι NT судиться с кем-л.;

10) осуждать, приговаривать: ὁ κεκριμένος Aeschin. осуждённый;

11) судить, полагать, считать (τινὰ θεοῖσι ἰσούμενον Soph.; κρίνεις σὺ μέγιστον ἀνθρώποις ἀγαθὸν εἶναι πλοῦτον; Plat.): Ἑλλήνων κριθεὶς ἄριστος Soph. слывущий лучшим из греков;

12) испытывать, проверять (ἀσπὶς πολέμῳ κεκριμένη Anth.);

13) толковать, истолковывать, объяснять (ἐνύπνιον Her.; med. ὀνείρους Hom.);

14) определять (τῇ γλώττῃ τὴν ἐν τοῖς ἐδεστοῖς ἡδονήν Arst.): οὖρος κεκριμένος Hom. ветер определённого направления, т._е. постоянный;

15) расспрашивать, выпытывать (μὴ κρῖνε, μὴ ἐξέταζε Soph.): ~ καὶ ἐξελέγχειν (sc. τινά) Soph. допрашивать и изобличать кого-л.;

16) med. состязаться, бороться: ~ Ἄρηϊ Hom. вести бой, сражаться; ~ Τιτήνεσσι Hes. сражаться с Титанами; ~ περὶ ἀρετῆς Her. спорить о доблести; οὐ κρινοῦμαι τῶνδέ σοι τὰ πλείονα Eur. об этом я не буду больше спорить с тобой;

17) физиол. выделять, выводить из организма: τὰ κρινόμενα κάτω Arst. выделения.

κρίνω,
[in LXX chiefly for שׁפט, also for ריב ,דּין, etc. ;]
1. to separate, select, choose (cl.; in LXX: 2Ma.13:15).
2. to approve, esteem: Rom.14:5
3. to be of opinion, judge, think: Luk.7:43, 1Co.11:13; before τοῦτο ὅτι, 2Co.5:14 with accusative and inf., Act.16:15 with accusative and pred., Act.13:46; 26:8.
4. to decide, determine, decree: with accusative, Act.16:4, Rom.14:13, 1Co.7:37, 2Co.2:1; with inf. (Field, Notes, 167), Act.20:16; 25:25, 1Co.2:2; 5:3, Tit.3:12 (cf. 1Ma.11:33, Wis.8:9, al.); with accusative and inf., Act.21:25; 27:1.
5. to judge, adjudge, pronounce judgment: absol., Jhn.8:16, 26; before κατά, with accusative, Jhn.7:24; 8:15; κρίσιν κ., Jhn.7:24 τ. δίκαιον, Luk.12:57 (Deiss., LAE, 118); in forensic sense, Jhn.18:31, Act.23:3, al.; pass., Rom.3:4 (LXX); of God's judgment, Jhn.5:30; 8:50, Rom.2:16; 3:6, 2Ti.4:1, 1Pe.4:5, al.
6. = κατακρίνω, to condemn (cl.): Act.13:27 of God's judgment, Jhn.3:18; 5:22; 12:47, 48, Act.7:7, Rom.2:12, 1Co.11:32, Heb.10:30" (LXX), Jas.5:9, Rev.19:2, al.
7. As in LXX (for שׁפט), to rule, govern ( 4Ki.15:5, Psa.2:10, al.): Mat.19:28, Luk.22:30, 1Co.6:3.
8. to bring to trial (cl.); mid., to go to law: with dative of person(s), Mat.5:40 before μετά, with genitive of person(s) (of the opponent), ἐπί, with genitive (of the judge), 1Co.6:1, 6 (cf. ἀνα-, ἀπο-, ἀντ-απο- (-μαι), δια-, ἐν-, ἐπι-, κατα-, συν-, ὑπο- (-μαι), συν-υπο- (-μαι)).
SYN.: see: δικάστης. (AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

κρίνω [ῑ],
Epic dialect 3rd.person etc for 1st.person, 2nd.person singular indicative κρίνησι (δια-) falsa lectio in [Refs 3rd c.BC+]: future κρῐνῶ, Epic dialect, Ionic dialect κρῐνέω (δια-) [Refs 8th c.BC+]: aorist [Refs 8th c.BC+], etc.: perfect [Refs 6th c.BC+], etc.:—middle, future [Refs 5th c.BC+], but in passive sense, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: aorist [Refs 8th c.BC+], etc.:—passive, future [Refs 5th c.BC+], etc.: aorist ἐκρίθην [ῐ] [Refs 5th c.BC+]; Epic dialect optative κρινθεῖτε (δια-) [Refs 8th c.BC+], participle [Refs 8th c.BC+], infinitive [Refs 3rd c.BC+]: perfect [Refs 5th c.BC+], etc.; infinitive κεκρίσθαι (ἀπο-) [Refs 5th c.BC+] — _Aeolic dialect_ κρίννω uncertain in [Refs]: aorist ἔκριννε [Refs] 6.28(Mytil., ἐπ-); infinitive κρίνναι [Refs]:—Thess. present infinitive κρεννέμεν [Refs]:—separate, put asunder, distinguish, [Refs 8th c.BC+], etc.:—also middle, [Refs 5th c.BC+]:—passive, [Refs 5th c.BC+].
II pick out, choose, [Refs 8th c.BC+], etc.:—middle, κρίνασθαι ἀρίστους to choose the best, [Refs 8th c.BC+] —passive, to be chosen out, distinguished, [Refs]; especiallyin partt., κεκριμένος picked out, chosen, [Refs 8th c.BC+] distinguished for.., [Refs 5th c.BC+] approved.. , [Refs] proved by sea and land, [Refs 1st c.AD+] numbered among.., conjecture in [Refs 5th c.BC+].
II.2 decide disputes, [Refs 8th c.BC+]: c.accusative cognate, οἳ.. σκολιὰς κρίνωσι θέμιστας judge crooked judgements, [Refs 8th c.BC+], etc.; πρώτας δίκας κρίνοντες αἵματος [Refs 6th c.BC+]; κρίνουσι βοῇ καὶ οὐ ψήφῳ they decide the question.., [Refs 6th c.BC+]; τῷ τοῦτο κρίνει; by what do you form this judgement? [Refs 5th c.BC+] — passive, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; κἂν ἰσόψηφος κριθῇ (i.e. ἡ δίκη) [Refs] a decision being about to be taken, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
II.2.b decide a contest, e.g. for a prize, [Refs 6th c.BC+]: with accusative person, κ. τὰς θεάς decide their contest, i.e. judge them, [Refs 5th c.BC+] —passive, [Refs 6th c.BC+]:—middle and passive, of persons, have a contest decided, come to issue, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; dispute, contend, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; κρίνεσθαι μετά τινος variant in [LXX+1st c.BC+]; compete in games, with accusative cognate, [Refs]: perfect participle, decided, clear, strong, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; πόνοι κεκρ. decided, ended, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.2.c win a battle, [Refs 2nd c.BC+].
II.3 adjudge, [Refs 5th c.BC+]:—passive, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.3.b absolutely, judge, give judgement, [Refs 6th c.BC+]
II.3.c in Medicine texts, bring to a crisis, [Refs 5th c.BC+], +others:—passive, of a sick person, come to a crisis, [Refs 5th c.BC+] (also impersonal in active, ἔκρινε τούτοισιν ἑνδεκαταίοισιν the crisis came.., [Refs 1st c.BC+].
II.4 judge of, estimate, πρὸς ἐμαυτὸν κρίνων [αὐτόν] judging of him by myself, [Refs 6th c.BC+]:—passive, [Refs 5th c.BC+].
II.5 expound, interpret in a particular way, [Refs 5th c.BC+] —in middle, [Refs 8th c.BC+].
II.6 with accusative et infinitive, decide or judge that.., [Refs 5th c.BC+]; so, with the infinitive omitted, [Refs 6th c.BC+]:—passive, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.7 decide in favour of, prefer, choose, [Refs 6th c.BC+] (passive); [Refs 5th c.BC+]; choose between, [Refs 3rd c.BC+].
II.8 c.infinitive only, determine to do a thing, [NT+2nd c.BC+] with whom he chooses to live, [Refs 4th c.BC+].
II.9 form a judgement of a thing, [Refs 3rd c.BC+].
III in Trag., question, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; εἴ νιν πρὸς βίαν κρίνειν θέλοις [Refs].
III.2 bring to trial, accuse, [Refs 4th c.BC+] judge (in matters) of life and death, [Refs 6th c.BC+]; κ. τινὰ κακώσεως ἐπαρχίας, Latin repetundarum, [Refs 1st c.AD+] —passive, to be brought to trial, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; κρίνομαι πρὸς Σωφρόνη; [Refs 4th c.BC+]: with genitive criminis, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: absolutely, [Refs 4th c.BC+].
III.3 pass sentence upon, condemn, [Refs 4th c.BC+] — passive, to be judged, condemned, [NT]; τὰ κεκριμένα the judgement of a court, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]-yω ἐ-κρῐ-ν-σα, cf. Latin cerno (from *cr[icaron]-n-), crībrum (from *crei-dhrom).) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0