Библейское слово «χείρ» в греческих словарях

χείρ, χειρός ἡ (dat. χειρί, acc. χεῖρα; pl.: χεῖρες — поэт. тж. χέρες, gen. χερῶν, dat. χερσί — поэт. тж. χέρεσσι и χείρεσ(σ)ι, acc. χεῖρας — поэт. тж. χέρας, эол. χέρρας)

1) (лат. manus) рука, кисть: χειρὸς ἔχειν τινά Hom. держать кого-л. за руку; χειρὸς ἀνιστάναι τινά Hom. взяв за руку, приподнять кого-л.; χειρὶ καταρρέζειν τινά Hom. ласкать рукой кого-л.; ἔπεσιν καὶ χερσὶν ἀρήξειν τινί Hom. помочь кому-л. и словами, и руками (т._е. делом); χερσίν τε ποσίν τε καὶ σθένει Hom. руками, ногами и силой, т._е. всеми средствами; τῇ χειρὶ χρῆσθαι Her. действовать; χειρῶν γεύσασθαι Hom. испробовать силу своих рук, т._е. померяться силами; ἐμβάλλειν χειρὸς πίστιν Soph. давать руку в знак верности; ἀπὸ χειρὸς λογίζεσθαι Arph., Luc. считать по пальцам; ἀπὸ χειρὸς μεγάλα ἐργάζεσθαι Luc. лично совершать великие подвиги; διὰ χειρὸς ἔχειν τι Soph., Thuc., Plut. держать что-л. в своих руках, перен. распоряжаться или управлять чем-л.; διὰ χερῶν и εἰς χεῖρα λαβεῖν τι Soph. etc. взять (схватить) что-л. в руки; πρὸ χειρῶν φέρειν Soph., Eur. нести в руках; διὰ χειρὸς ἄγειν τὸν ἵππον Plut. вести лошадь в поводу; μεμνῆσθαι καὶ διὰ χειρῶν или χερὸς ἔχειν τι Plut. твёрдо помнить что-л.; εἰς χεῖρα γῇ συνάπτειν Eur. совсем близко подплывать к берегу; ἐς χεῖρας ἄγεσθαί τι Her. предпринимать что-л.; εἰς χεῖρας ἐλθεῖν τινι Hom. попасть в чьи-л. руки, Aesch., Xen., Polyb. сойтись (встретиться) с кем-л., Thuc., Xen. вступить в (рукопашный) бой с кем-л.; εἰς χεῖρας ἰέναι Thuc., Xen., Plut., συμμιγνύναι Xen., ἵεσθαι Plut., συνιέναι и συνάπτειν Polyb. сходиться для боя; ἐν χερσὶν εἶναι Polyb., Plut. вести бой; εἰς χεῖρας δέχεσθαι Xen. принять бой; ἀνὰ χεῖρας ἔχειν τινά Polyb. быть в близких отношениях с кем-л.; τὰ ἀνὰ χεῖρα πράγματα Plut. текущие дела; αἱ ἀνὰ χεῖρα τῶν ἰδιωτῶν ὁμιλίαι Sext. речи простых людей; ἐκ χειρός Soph., Xen., Plut. — вручную, руками, Polyb. вблизи, вплотную, но тж. тут же, тотчас же, немедленно; ἐκ τῶν χειρῶν ἀφιέναι τι Plut. упустить что-л.; ἐν или μετὰ χερσὶν ἔχειν τι Hom., Her., Thuc., Plat., Plut. держать что-л. в руках, перен. быть занятым (поглощённым) чем-л.; ὁ ἐν χερσίν Plut., Sext. настоящий, данный, наличный; ὕδωρ κατὰ χειρός Arph. вода для (омовения) рук; πρὸς χειρός τινος ὀλέσθαι Aesch. погибнуть от чьей-л. руки; πρὸς ἐμὴν χεῖρα Soph. по знаку моей руки; διὰ χειρός τινος и ἐν χειρί τινος NT через посредство кого-л.; βαρείας χεῖρας ἐπιφέρειν или ἐφιέναι τινί перен. Hom. поднять руку на кого-л.; ὑπὸ χεῖρα Arst., Plut. тотчас же, Plut. мимоходом, вскользь;

2) иногда рука в знач. βραχίων: πῆχυς χειρὸς δεξιτερῆς Hom. локоть правой руки; ~ μέση, ἀγκῶνος ἔνερθεν Hom. средняя часть руки, пониже локтя; ἄκρη (ἄκρα) ~ Hom., Xen., Plat. кисть руки; ἐν χερσί τινος πεσέειν Hom. упасть в чьи-л. объятья;

3) редко (у животных) передняя конечность, нога или лапа Xen., Arst.;

4) сторона, направление: ἐπ᾽ ἀριστερὰ χειρός Hom. по правую сторону (руку); λαιᾶς χειρός Aesch. с левой стороны; ποτέρας τῆς χειρός; Eur. с какой стороны?;

5) сила, насилие: ἀπέχειν χεῖρας (χέρας) τινός Hom., Aesch. не прикасаться к кому-л.; ἐς χειρῶν νόμον ἀπικέσθαι Her. вступить в схватку, сразиться; ἐν χειρῶν νόμῳ Her., Thuc. в рукопашном бою; ἐν χερσίν и ἐν χεροῖν Thuc., Plut. в бою; ἡ μάχη ἐν χερσί Thuc. ближний или рукопашный бой; ἄρχειν ἀδίκων χειρῶν Xen. несправедливо напасть, начать разбойничью войну; διὰ τῆς ἐκ χειρὸς βίας Polyb. силой, напролом; οὐ κατὰ χεῖρά τινος ἀπολείπεσθαι Plut. не уступать кому-л. в силе;

6) власть, мощь (sc. Διός Hom.): ὑπὸ χεῖρα ποιεῖσθαι Xen. подчинять, покорять; ὑπὸ τὰς χεῖράς τινος πίπτειν Polyb. попасть во власть кого-л.; ὁ ὑπὸ χεῖρα Dem. подвластный, подчинённый;

7) горсточка (людей), группа, отряд Aesch., Thuc.: μεγάλη ~ πλήθεος Her. большая толпа; πολλῇ χειρί Eur. с многочисленным отрядом;

8) абордажный крюк (~ σιδηρᾶ Thuc., Diod.);

9) перчатка (ὅπλον ἡ ~ καλουμένη Xen.);

10) литературный стиль, слог (γλαφυρὰ ~ Theocr.).

χείρ, genitive, χειρος (accusative, χεῖραν, 1Pe.5:6 T), ἡ,
[in LXX chiefly for יָד ;]
the hand: Mat.3:12, Mrk.3:1, Luk.6:6, al. mult.; ἡ χ., acting subject, Luk.22:21 pl., Act.17:25; 20:34, 1Jn.1:1; τ. ἔργα τῶν χ., Act.7:41, Rev.9:20; ὁ ἀσπασμὸς τ. ἐμῇ χ., 1Co.16:21, Col.4:18, 2Th.3:17; prepositional phrases, esp. those without art., similar to Heb. constructions (Bl., §32, 4; 40, 9; 46, 9), ἐν χ.; with genitive (Lft., in l.), Gal.3:19 σὺν χ. ἀγγέλου, Act.7:35 διὰ (τῶν) χειρῶν (διὰ χειρός), Mrk.6:2, Act.5:12; 7:25, al.; ἐπὶ χειρῶν, Mat.4:6, Luk.4:11; ellipse of χ. (ἡ δεξία, ἀριστερα; Bl., §44, 1), Mat.6:3, al. By meton., for the power or activity of an individual, Mat.17:22, Mrk.9:31, Luk.9:31, Jhn.10:39, Act.12:11, al.; metaphorically, of the activity or power of God: Luk.1:66; 23:46, Jhn.10:29, Act.11:21; 13:11, al.
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

χείρ, ἡ, χειρός, χειρί, χεῖρα,
dual χεῖρε, χεροῖν, plural χεῖρες, χερῶν, χεῖρας, penultimate being regularly short, when the ultima is long; dative plural regularly χερσί (χειρσί occurs in codex Vat. of [LXX], and late Inscrr. as [Refs 8th c.BC+], and once in trimeter, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; χέρεσσι (ν) [Refs 8th c.BC+]:—Doric dialect nominative χέρς [Refs 5th c.BC+]; χήρ [Refs 5th c.BC+] (also, =δίψακος, Ps.-[Refs 7th c.BC+]:— the hand, whether closed, παχεῖα [Refs 8th c.BC+]; or open, flat, χερσὶ καταπρηνέσσι, χειρὶ καταπρηνεῖ,[Refs 8th c.BC+]: frequently in plural where a single hand is meant, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; reversely, singular where more than one hand is spoken of, e.g. [Refs 8th c.BC+]; dual joined with plural, ἄμφω χεῖρας [Refs 8th c.BC+]
2 hand and arm, arm [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἐν χερσὶ γυναικῶν πεσέειν into the arms, [Refs 8th c.BC+]: hence, words are added to denote the hand as distinct from the arm, ἄκρην οὔτασε χεῖρα [Refs 5th c.BC+]
3 of the hand or paw of animals, ὅσα [ζῷα] χεῖρας ἔχει [Refs 5th c.BC+]; πορεύεσθαι ἐπὶ χειρῶν go on all fours. [LXX]; so of monkeys, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; of the fore-paws of the hyena, [Refs]; of the bear, [Refs 1st c.AD+]
II Special usages:
II.1 to denote position, ποτέρας τῆς χερό; on which hand? [Refs 8th c.BC+] as we say the right, the left).
II.2 frequently in dative of all numbers with Verbs which imply the use of hands, λάβε χειρί, χερσὶν ἑλέσθαι, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; χειρί, χεροῖν ψαῦσαι, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: sometimes this dative is added pleonastic by way of emphasis, ὄνυξι συλλαβὼν χερί [Refs]
II.3 genitive, by the hand, χειρὸς ἔχειν τινά [Refs 8th c.BC+]; γέροντα δὲ χειρὸς ἀνίστη he raised him by the hand,[Refs 8th c.BC+]
II.4 the accusative is used when one takes the hand of a person, χεῖρα γέροντος ἑλών [Refs 8th c.BC+]; χεῖράς τ᾽ ἀλλήλων λαβέτην, in pledge of good faith, [Refs 8th c.BC+]
II.5 other uses of the accusative:
II.5.a in prayer or entreaty, χεῖρας ἀνασχεῖν [θεοῖς] [Refs 8th c.BC+]; χ. ἀνατείνειν (see. ἀνατείνω [Refs]
II.5.b τὰς χεῖρας αἴρειν to hold up hands in token of assent or choice, of persons voting, [Refs 8th c.BC+] to reach them one's hand in help, [Refs 8th c.BC+]
II.5.c [Ἰλίου] χεῖρα ἑὴν ὑπερέσχε held the hand over as a protector, [Refs 8th c.BC+]: less frequently τισι, [Refs]
II.5.d in hostile sense, χεῖρας or χεῖρα ἐπιφέρειν τινί, [Refs 8th c.BC+]
II.5.e χεῖρας ἀπέχειν keep hands off, λοιμοῖο βαρείας χεῖρας ἀφέξει [Refs 8th c.BC+]
II.5.f χεῖρας ἐπιτιθέναι τινί, in token of consecration, [NT]
II.6 with Preps.:
II.6.a ἀνὰ χεῖρας ἔχειν τινάς to be intimate with.., [Refs 2nd c.BC+]; τὰ ἀνὰ χεῖρα πράγματα the matters in hand, [Refs 1st c.AD+] the current period, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; τὰ ἀνὰ χ. what comes his way, Ps.-[Refs 1st c.BC+]; ἀνὰ χ. τῆς πύλης hard by.., [LXX]
II.6.b ἀπὸ χειρὸς λογίσασθαι to reckon off-hand, roughly, [Refs 5th c.BC+] by hand, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]
II.6.c διὰ χερῶν ἔχειν, λαβεῖν, literally, to have or take between the hands, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; διὰ χειρὸς ἔχειν to hold in the hand, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; to have in hand, i. e. under control, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὰ τῶν ξυμμάχων keep under control, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: later, to have a work in hand, be engaged in it, [Refs 1st c.BC+]; of arms, διὰ χειρὸς εἶναι [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; διὰ χ. ἔχειν, with participle, to be continually doing, [NT+1st c.AD+]
II.6.d ἐς χεῖρας λαβεῖν τι literally, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; to take a matter in hand, undertake it, πρᾶγμ᾽ ἐς χέρας λαβόντ᾽ [Refs 5th c.BC+]; δοῦναί τινι ἐς χέρας, εἰς χεῖρα, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of persons, ἵκεο χεῖρας ἐς ἁμάς thou hast fallen into our hands, [Refs 8th c.BC+]: generally, to have to do with any one, converse with him, [Refs 5th c.BC+] to come to blows or close quarters with.., [Refs 5th c.BC+]; συνιέναι [Refs 5th c.BC+]; also ἐς χειρῶν νόμον (perhaps νομόν) ἀπικέσθαι [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐν χειρῶν νόμῳ (perhaps νομῷ) ἀπόλλυσθαι [Refs 4th c.BC+]; ἐν χειρὸς νόμῳ [LXX+4th c.BC+]; ἐν χεροῖν δίκῃ conjecture in [Refs 5th c.BC+]; also εἰς χεῖρας δέχεσθαί τινας to await their charge, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.6.e ἐκ χειρός by hand of man, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: from near at hand, at close range, ἐκ χειρὸς βάλλειν [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἀμύνασθαι[Refs 1st c.BC+] tim.4; οὐ μὴ σωθῇ ἐκ χ. σιδήρου [LXX]; ἡ ἐκ χ. δίκη lynch law, [Refs 2nd c.BC+] closerange reading, [Refs 1st c.BC+]; so of time, out of hand, off-hand, forthwith, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]
II.6.f δέπας μητρὶ ἐν χειρὶ τίθει [Refs 8th c.BC+] though found in most codices, was condemned by the critics in Il.[same place], [Refs 8th c.BC+]; of a gift, ἐν χερσὶ τίθει [Refs]; ἐν ταῖς χ. ἔχειν, literally, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; but ἐν χερσὶν ἔχειν also, to have in hand, be engaged in, τὸν γάμον [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὁ ἐν χερσὶ πόλεμος the war in hand, [Refs 1st c.BC+]; περιτειχισμὸς ἐν χερσὶν ὤν[Refs 2nd c.AD+]; frequently of fighting, ἐν χερσί hand to hand, ἐν χ. ἦν ἡ μάχη [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐν χ. γίγνεσθαι τοῖς ἐναντίοις [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἡ ἐν χερσὶν [δυστυχία] [Refs 1st c.AD+]: also in dual, τἀν χεροῖν [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐν χειρί τινος by the hand of.., [LXX+NT]
II.6.g ἐπὶ χειρὸς ἔχειν on or in one's hand, [Refs 6th c.BC+]; ἐπὶ χεῖράς τινων ἐκφέρουσι put into their hands, [Refs 1st c.AD+]; also ἐπὶ χεῖρά τινος next to, [LXX]
II.6.h κατὰ χειρός, of washing the hands before meals, ὕδωρ κατὰ χειρός (i.e. φερέτω τις), [Refs 5th c.BC+]; (without ὕδωρ) κατὰ χ. ἐδόθη [Refs 4th c.BC+]: proverbial of that which is easily come by, [Refs 5th c.BC+]at hand, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; also κατὰ χειρῶν δοῦναι, χέειν, λαβεῖν, [Refs 5th c.BC+] in deed or act, κατὰ χ. γενναιότατοι [Refs 1st c.BC+]; opposed to συνέσει, [Refs 1st c.AD+]; κατὰ χεῖρά σου according to thy will, [LXX] by her side, [Refs]
i μετὰ χερσὶν ἔχειν between, i.e. in, the hands, [Refs 8th c.BC+] to have in hand, be engaged in, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
k λάβε παρὰ χεῖρα take in hand, [LXX]; but τὸ πὰρ χειρός the work in hand, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
l πρὸ χειρῶν close before one, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; πρὸ χειρὸς εἶναι conjecture in [Refs 5th c.BC+]
m πρὸς χειρός τινος by his hand, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; πρὸς ἐμὴν χεῖρα at the signs given by my hand, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; πρὸς χεῖρα ὑποβορβορύζοντες on pressure, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
n ὑπὸ χερσὶ ἁλοῦσα under, i.e. by, another's hands, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ὑπὸ χεῖρα ποιεῖσθαι to bring under one's power, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; οἱ ὑπὸ χ. persons in one's power, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; ὑπὸ τὴν χ. ἐλθεῖν to come into one's hand, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; ὑπὸ χ. in hand, i.e. in stock, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; but also, at hand, i.e. at once, [Refs 1st c.AD+]; τὰ ὑπὸ χ. [Refs 1st c.AD+]; ὁ ὑπὸ χ. the attendant, [Refs 1st c.AD+]extempore, [Refs 1st c.AD+]; also καθύπο χεῖρα κινῶν [τὰς οὐσίας], in Alchemy, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III the hand often receives the attributes of the person using it, χ. μεγάλη, of Zeus, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; χ. ὑπερμήκης, of the 'long arm' of the king, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; θοὴ χ., of one throwing, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; εὐσεβεστέρα, εὐφιλής, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; κάρβανος[Refs 5th c.BC+]: to denote wealth or poverty, πλειοτέρῃ σὺν χ. [Refs 8th c.BC+]
III.2 it is represented as acting of itself, χεῖρες μαιμῶσιν [Refs 8th c.BC+]
III.3 plural, in theurgy, name for spiritual powers, αἱ δημιουργικαὶ [τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνος] δυνάμεις ἃς θεουργῶν παῖδες χεῖρας ἀποκαλοῦσιν [Refs 5th c.AD+] P., compare [same work] in R.[Refs]
IV to denote act or deed, opposed to mere words, in plural, ἔπεσιν καὶ χερσὶν ἀρήξειν [Refs 8th c.BC+]; μνῆμ᾽ Ἑλένης χειρῶν of her handiwork, her art, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; τῇ χειρὶ χρᾶσθαι to use one's hands, i.with be active, stirring, opposed to ἀργὸς ἐπεστάναι, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὰς χ. προσφέρειν to apply force, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; μιᾷ χειρί single-handed, [Refs 8th c.BC+], especially of using the hands in a fight, compare above [Refs], e, f; of deeds of violence, πρὶν χειρῶν γεύσασθαι before we try force, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἀδίκων χ. ἄρχειν to give the first blow, [Refs 5th c.BC+] violent measures, force, ἐπίσχετε θυμὸν ἐνιπῆς καὶ χειρῶν [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ὅπως θανάτοιο βαρείας χ. ἀλάλκοι, variant forκῆρας, [Refs 8th c.BC+]
V a number, band, body of men, especially of soldiers, χεὶρ μεγάλη [Refs 5th c.BC+]; οἰκεία χείρ, for χεὶρ οἰκετῶν, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
VI handwriting, τὴν ἑαυτοῦ χεῖρα ἀρνήσασθαι [Refs 4th c.BC+]; τῇ ἐμῇ χ. Παύλου [NT]: copy, counterpart of a document, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]; deed, instrument, ἡ χ. ἥδε κυρία ἔστω [Refs 3rd c.BC+]
VI.b handiwork of an artist or workman, γλαφυρὰ χ. [Refs 3rd c.BC+]
VII of any implement resembling a hand:
VII.1 a kind of gauntlet, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
VII.2 χ. σιδηρᾶ grappling-iron, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; also of an anchor, [Refs 1st c.AD+]
VII.3 axle-tree, [LXX]
VII.4 in LXX, pillar or cairn, as it were a finger pointing to heaven, χεὶρ Ἀβεσσαλώμ [LXX]; also ἀνέστακεν αὐτῷ χεῖρα, i.e. trophy,[LXX]
VII.5 χεῖρες ἐλάτιναι, of oars, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
VII.6 catch of a trigger, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]
VII.7 instrument of torture, [LXX]
VIII handful, κορώνῃ χεῖρα πρόσδοτε κριθέων [Refs 3rd c.BC+]
IX ointment containing five ingredients, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]. (Cf. Armenian jein (dzern), [Refs 2nd c.AD+] dore, Tocharian (A-dialect) tsar, (B-dialect) sar, all = hand.) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0