σάββατον, -ου, τό (Aram. שַׁבָּתָא, transliterated σάββατα, and this being mistaken for a pl., the sing. σάββατον was formed from it), and σάββατα, -ων, τά
[in LXX for שַׁבָּת, שַׁבָּתוֹן ;]
1. the seventh day of the week, the sabbath
(a) the sing. form -ον, τὸ σ.:
Mat.12:8,
Mrk.2:27,
Luk.6:5, al.; ἡ ἡμέρα τοῦ σ. (in LXX,
Exo.20:8, al., usually τῶν σ., see infr.),
Luk.13:16;
14:5; ὁδὸς σαββάτου,
Act.1:12 (cf.
Mat.24:29); dative, of time (τῷ) σ.,
Luk.6:9;
14:1; ἐν (τῷ) σ.,
Mat.12:2,
Luk.6:7,
Jhn.5:16, al.; accusative, of duration, τὸ σ.,
Luk.23:56 κατὰ πᾶν σ.,
Act.13:27;
15:21;
18:4; pl., σ. τρία,
Act.17:2 R, txt. (but see infr.);
(b) as most frequently in LXX (see Swete,
Mk., 17; Thackeray,
Gr., 35) the pl. form, τὰ σ. (see supr. on the Aram. form. There is also an analogy in the names of other festivals, τ. ἐγκαίνια, ἄζυμα, etc.):
Mat.28:1,
Col.2:16; ἡ ἡμέρα τῶν σ. (
Exo.20:8, al.),
Luk.4:16,
Act.13:14;
16:13; dative pl. (in LXX -τοις, but
1Ma.2:38 as in NT) by metaplasmus (El., § 9, 3), σάββασι,
Mat.12:1, 5;
12:10-12 Mrk.1:21;
2:23;
3:2, 4,
Luk.4:31;
6:2.
2.
seven days, a week;
(a) the sing. form: πρώτη σαββάτσυ,
Mrk.16:9 δὶς τοῦ σ. (Bl., § 35, 4; 36, 13),
Luk.18:12 κατὰ μίαν σαββάτου,
1Co.16:2 pl., σ. τρία,
Act.17:2 R, mg. (but see supr.);
(b) the pl. form: ἡ μία τῶν σ. (where the genitive = μετὰ τά; Soph.,
Lex., 43a),
Mat.28:1,
Mrk.16:2,
Luk.24:1,
Jhn.20:1, 19,
Act.20:7 (AS)
Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0
