Библейское слово «αἰτέω» в греческих словарях

αἰτέω (impf. ᾔτουν — эп. ᾔτεον, ион. αἴτεον, aor. ᾔτησα; pass.: aor. ᾐτήθην, pf. ᾔτημαι)

1) тж. med. просить, требовать, добиваться (~ τινά τι Hom., Her., Aesch., Thuc., Xen., τι παρά τινος Xen., Plat. и τι ἔκ τινος Theocr.): ὁδὸν ~ Hom. просить разрешения уйти; ~ τινα ξόγγνοιαν ἴσχειν Soph. просить кого-л. о снисхождении; ταύτην μνηστῆρες ᾔτουν Ἑλλάδος πρῶτοι χθονός Eur. женихи греческой земли к ней сватались первые; ἓν αἰτηθείς, πολλὰ δίδως Plat. спрошенный об одном, ты предлагаешь многое; αίτεῖσθαι ὑπέρ τινος Lys. просить за кого-л.;

2) med. просить (брать, получать) взаймы: αἰτησάμενος ἐχρήσατο (χαλκώμασι) Lys. он пользовался медной посудой, которую взял взаймы; ἵπποι ᾐτημένοι Lys. взятые напрокат лошади;

3) филос. выставлять логическое требование, постулировать Arst., Sext.

αἰτέω, -ῶ,
[in LXX chiefly for שׁאל ;]
to ask, request: absol., Mat.7:7, Jas.1:6; with accusative of person(s), Mat.5:42, Luk.6:30; with accusative of thing(s), before ἀπό, Mat.20:20, 1Jn.5:15; id. before παρά, Act.3:2, Jas.1:5; with dupl. accusative Mat.7:9, Mrk.6:22, Jhn.16:23. Mid. (on the distinction bet. mid. and act., see M, Pr., 160): absol., Mrk.15:8, Jhn.16:26, Jas.4:3; with accusative of thing(s), Mat.14:7, Mrk.6:24, al.; with accusative of person(s), Mat.27:20, Luk.23:25; with accusative of thing(s), before παρά, Act.9:2 with accusative and inf., Luk.23:23 with inf. Act.7:46, Eph.3:13 (cf. ἀπ-, ἐξ-, ἐπ-, παρ-, προσ- αιτέω).
SYN.: ἐρωτάω, which see, πυνθάνομαι. On the proper distinction between these words, see Tr., Syn., § xl, Thayer, see word αἰ. In late Gk., however, αἰ. and ἐ. seem to have become practically synonymous (cf. Act.3:2,3; see Field, Notes, 101 f.; M, Th., I, 4:1; M, Pr., 66.n; MM, VGT, see word). (AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

αἰτ-έω
(Aeolic dialect αἴτημι [Refs 5th c.BC+], Ionic dialect imperfect αἴτεον[Refs 5th c.BC+]future αἰτήσω: aorist ᾔτησα: perfect ᾔτηκα[NT]: pluperfect ᾐτήκει[Refs 2nd c.AD+]perfect passive ᾔτημαι, etc.:—ask, beg, absolutely, [Refs 8th c.BC+]
2 mostly with accusative of things, ask for, demand, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ὁδὸν αἰ. ask leave to depart, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; αἰ. τινί τι to ask something for one,[Refs 5th c.BC+]: with accusative person et of things, ask a person for a thing, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; δίκας αἰ. τινὰ φόνου to demand satisfaction from one for.., [NT+6th c.BC+]
3 with accusative person et infinitive, ask one to do, [Refs 8th c.BC+]
4 with accusative only, beg of, [Refs 3rd c.AD+]
5 in Logic, postulate, assume, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
II middle, ask for one's own use, claim, Λύσανδρον ἄρχοντα[Refs 5th c.BC+]; frequently almost = the active, and with the same construct., first in [Refs 5th c.BC+] (παρ-),[Refs 4th c.BC+]; πάλαισμα μἠποτε λῦσαι θεὸν αἰτοῦμαι[Refs 5th c.BC+]; frequently absolutely in participle, αἰτουμένῳ μοι δός[Refs 5th c.BC+]; αἰτεῖσθαι ὑπέρ τινος to beg for one, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III passive, of persons, have a thing begged of one, αἰτηθέντες χρήματα[Refs 5th c.BC+]: with infinitive, to be asked to do a thing, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.2 of things, to be asked, τὸ αἰτεόμενον[Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἵπποι ᾐτημένοι borrowed horses, [Refs 5th c.BC+] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0