Библейское слово «ἔσχατος» в греческих словарях

ἔσχατος 3 и 2

1) крайний, задний (θάλαμος Hom.; τάξις Soph.);

2) отдалённый, далёкий, дальний, находящийся на краю света (Αἰθίοπες ἔσχατοι ἀνδρῶν Hom.; γᾶς τόπος Aesch.): πρὸς τὴν ἕω ~ Her. самый восточный; ἔσχατοι τῆς ἀρχῆς Thuc. обитающие в самых отдалённых областях государства;

3) находящийся с краю, крайний (Θρήϊκες ἔσχατοι ἄλλων Hom.; Νείλου κέρας Pind.);

4) конечный, последний, предельный (στήλη Soph.; τέλος καὶ πέρας Arst.);

5) верхний: ἐσχάτη πυρά Soph. верхушка могилы или насыпи;

6) крайний, высший, доведённый до высшей степени, величайший (ἀδικία Plat.; δημοκρατία Arst.; κίνδυνος Dem.): ἔσχατ᾽ ἐσχάτων κακὰ λέγειν Soph. осыпать величайшими оскорблениями; ἐσχάταις ἐλπίσιν Pind. в отчаянном положении;

7) последний (по времени) (~ Ἑλλήνων, Ῥωμαίων Plut.; ἡμέρα NT): ἔσχαται ῥίζαι ἐν Οἰδίπου δόμοις Soph. последние отпрыски дома Эдипа;

8) перен. последний, презреннейший: τὸ λεγόμενον, Μυσῶν ὁ ~ Plat. как говорится, последний из мисийцев;

9) лог. меньший: ὁ ~ ὅρος Arst. меньшая (малая) посылка (силлогизма);

10) (наиболее) глубоко лежащий, глубоко расположенный: ἔσχαται σάρκες Soph. внутренние органы тела;

11) худший, злейший, крайне тяжёлый (πόνος καὶ ἀγών Xen.; ἀλγηδόνες Plat.). — см. тж. ἔσχατον и ἔσχατα.

ἔσχατος, -η, -ον
[in LXX chiefly for אַחֲרִית אַחֲרוֹן ;]
last, utmost, extreme;
(a) of place: of the lowest or least honoured place, Luk.14:9-10 τ. ἔσχατον, with genitive part., Act.1:8; 13:47;
(b) of time: Mat.20:12, 14, Mrk.12:6, 22, opposite to πρῶτος, Mat.20:8, 1Co.15:45, Rev.2:19, al.; τὰ ἔ. καὶ T. πρῶτα, Mat.12:45, Luk.11:26, 2Pe.2:20; of the Eternal, ὁ πρῶτος καὶ ὁ ἔ., Rev.1:17; 2:8; 22:13; in phrases relating to the Messianic age and the consummation of the Kingdom of God: ἐπ᾽ ἐσχάτου (-ων) τ. ἡμερῶν, Heb.1:2, 2Pe.3:3; τ. χρόνων, 1Pe.1:20 ἔ. ὥρα, 1Jn.2:18 ἐπ᾽ ἐ. χόνου, Jude.1:18; ἐν ἐ. ἡμέραις, Act.2:17, Jas.5:3, 2Ti.3:1; neut., ἔσχατον, as adv., Mrk.12:22, 1Co.15:8;
(with) of rank: Mrk.9:35, 1Co.4:9
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

ἔσχᾰτος, η, ον,
also ος, ον [Refs 4th c.BC+(probably from ἐκ, ἐξ, perhaps eĝhzκατος (compare ἐχθός) likeἔγ-κατα):
I of Space, as always in [Refs 8th c.BC+], farthest, uttermost, extreme, θάλαμος ἔ. the hindmost chamber, [Refs 8th c.BC+]at the end of the lines, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἔσχατοι ἀνδρῶν, of the Aethiopians, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; τάξις ἐ. the farthest part of the army, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἐξ ἐσχάτων ἐς ἔσχατα ἀπικέσθαι from end to end, [Refs 5th c.BC+]:—in various senses, uppermost, ἐ. πυρά [Refs 5th c.BC+]; lowest, deepest, ἀΐδας [Refs 3rd c.BC+]; innermost, σάρκες [Refs 5th c.BC+]; last, hindmost, ἤλαυνε δ᾽ ἔ. [Refs]; ἐπ᾽ ἐσχάτῳ at the close of a document, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]
I.2 of Degree, uttermost, highest, τὸ ἔ. κορυφοῦται βασιλεῦσι [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of misfortunes, sufferings, etc., utmost, last, worst, πόνος, ἀδικία, κίνδυνοι, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; δῆμος ἔ. extreme democracy, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
I.2.b substantive, τὸ ἔ., τὰ ἔ., the utmost, ἐς τὸ ἔ. κακοῦ ἀπιγμένοι [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ζημιοῦσθαι πᾶσι τοῖς ἐ., Latin extremis suppliciis, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἔσχατ᾽ ἐσχάτων κακά worst of possible evils, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: comparative οὔτε γὰρ τοῦ ἐσχάτου -ώτερον εἴη ἄν τι [Refs 4th c.BC+] falsa lectio in [Refs 5th c.BC+]
I.3 of Persons, lowest, meanest, [Refs 1st c.BC+] i.e. the meanest of mankind,[Refs 5th c.BC+] it seems to mean the remotest of mankind, compare πρὸς ἐσχάτην Μυσῶν variant in [Refs 1st c.AD+]
I.4 of Time, last, ἐς τὸ ἔ. to the end, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἔ. πλόος, ναυτιλίαι, the end of it, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐσχάτας ὑπὲρ ῥίζας over the last scion of the race, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἔ. Ἑλλήνων, Ῥωμαίων, [Refs 1st c.AD+] as adverb, for the last time, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; finally, best of all, [NT]; at the latest, ἔ. ἐν τρισὶ μησίν [Refs 4th c.BC+]; εἰς τὴν ἐσχάτην at the last, [LXX]; ἐπ᾽ ἐσχάτῳ[LXX] substantive ἐσχάτη, ἡ, end, οὐχ ἕξεις ἐ. καλήν [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
I.5 in the Logic of [Refs 4th c.BC+] are the last or lowest species, [Refs]individuals, [Refs]
I.5.b ὁ ἔ. ὅρος the minor term of a syllogism, [Refs]
I.5.c last step in geometrical analysis or ultimate condition of action, τὸ ἔ. ἀρχὴ τῆς πράξεως [Refs]
II adverb -τως to the uttermost, exceedingly, πῦρ ἐ. καίει [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.b -τως διακεῖσθαι to be at the last extremity, [NT+2nd c.BC+]
II.2 so ἐς τὸ ἔ.,=ἐσχάτως, [Refs 5th c.BC+]finally, in the end, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; but, τὸ ἔ. what is worst of all, [Refs] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0