πᾰθ-ημα, ατος, τό,
dative plural παθημάτοις [
Refs]:—
that which befalls one, suffering, misfortune, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὸ π. τοῦ Χριστοῦ the
passion of Christ, [
NT]; of good fortune, χαῖρε παθὼν τὸ π. (deification) [
Refs 5th c.AD+]: mostly in
plural, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἀκούσια π., opposed to ἑκούσια καὶ ἐκ προνοίας ἀδικήματα, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὰ δέ μοι π. μαθήματα γέγονε my
sufferings have been my lessons [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
II emotion or
condition, affection, π. τῆς ψυχῆς εἶναι τὴν σωφροσύνην, οὐ μάθημα [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; opposed to ποίημα, [
Refs 3rd c.AD+]; but in early writers mostly in
plural,
affections, feelings, opposed to ποιήματα, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; παθήμασιν ὑπηρετεῖν obey
the feelings, [
Refs 4th c.BC+]; opposed to ἤθη, ἕξεις, [
Refs]
II.2 in Medicine texts,
plural,
troubles, symptoms, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]
III in
plural,
incidents, happenings, τὰ ἐν.. Ὀδυσσείᾳ π.[
Refs]
III.2 incidents or
changes of material bodies, τὰ οὐράνια π. [
Refs 4th c.BC+]
III.3 in Logic,
incidents, properties, or
accidents, [
Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὰ π. τὰ αἰσθητά, of colour, etc., [
Refs]
Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0