Библейское слово «σῶμα» в греческих словарях

σῶμα, ᾰτος τό (Pind. dat. pl. σωμάτεσσι)

1) (мертвое) тело, труп Hom., Hes., Her., Pind.: ~ σποδοῦ Soph. сожжённый труп;

2) живое тело Hes., Pind., Her.: αἱ κατὰ τὸ ~ ἡδοναί Plat. плотские наслаждения; τὰ εἰς τὸ ~ τιμήματα Aeschin. телесные наказания;

3) человек (δόμοι καὶ σώματα Aesch.; σώματα καὶ χρήματα Thuc.): καὶ χρήματα καὶ τὰ ἑαυτῶν σώματα Xen. (их) имущество и они сами;

4) жизнь: τὸ ~ (δια)σώζειν или (δια)σώζεσθαι Thuc., Isocr., Xen., Dem. спасать свою жизнь; τῶν σωμάτων στερηθῆναι Xen. лишиться жизни; περὶ τοῦ σώματος ἀγωνίζεσθαι Lys. бороться за свою жизнь;

5) (описательно, без перевода): τὸ σὸν ~ Eur. = σύ; τὰ πολλὰ σώματα Soph. = οἱ πολλοί; ~ ἀνικάτου του θηρός Soph. = ὁ ἀνίκατος θήρ; δοῦλα καὶ ἐλεύθερα σώματα Xen. = δοῦλοι καὶ ἐλεύθεροι;

6) раб Polyb.;

7) основа, сущность (τῆς πίστεως Arst.);

8) физ., мат. тело: μεγέθους τὸ ἐπὶ τρία ~ (ἐστιν) Arst. то, что имеет три измерения, есть тело;

9) совокупность, масса, система (τοῦ κόσμου Plat.);

10) анат. орган, аппарат: τὸ ~ τῶν νεφρῶν Arst. почки.

σῶμα, -τος, τό,
[in LXX for גְּוִיָּה ,בָּשָׂר, etc., and for Aram. נְבֵלָה ;]
a body.
1. Prop., of the human body,
(a) as always in Hom. (opposite to δέμας), of the dead body: Mat.27:58, 59 Mrk.15:43, al.;
(b) of the living body: Luk.11:34, 1Co.6:13, al.; ἐν σ. εἶναι, Heb.13:3 as the instrument of the soul, τὰ διὰ τοῦ σ., 2Co.5:10 opposite to πνεῦμα, Rom.8:10, 1Co.5:3; 7:4, Jas.2:26; to ψυχή, Mat.6:25; 10:28, Luk.12:22 (cf. Wis.1:1, al.); to τὸ π. καὶ ἡ ψ., 1Th.5:23 σ. ψυχικόν, opposite to σ. πνευματικόν, 1Co.15:44 ὁ ναὸς τοῦ σ. αὐτοῦ (genitive epexeg.), Jhn.2:21 τὸ σ. τ. ταπεινώσεως (Hebraistic "genitive of definition"; M, Pr., 73f.; Bl., §35, 5), opposite to τὸ σ. τ. δοξῆς αὐτοῦ, Php.3:21 similarly, τὸ σ. τ. σαρκός, Col.1:22 σ. τοῦ θανάτου (subject to death), Rom.7:24 σ. τ. ἁμαρτίας, Rom.6:6
(with) periphr., ἀνθρώπου, then absol., σῶμα (Soph., Xen., al.), a person, and in later writers (Polyb., al.), a slave: Rev.18:13 (cf. MM, i, ii, xxiv; Deiss., BS, 160).
2. Of the bodies of animals: living, Jas.3:3 dead, Heb.13:11 ( Exo.29:14, al.).
3. Of inanimate objects (cf. Eng. "heavenly bodies"): 1Co.15:37, 38, 40 (Diod., al.).
4. Of any corporeal substance (Plat., al.): opposite to σκιά, Col.2:17 Metaphorical, of a number of persons united by a common bond; in NT, of the Church as the spiritual body of Christ: Rom.12:5, 1Co.10:16, 17; 12:13, 27, Eph.1:23; 2:16; 4:4, 12, 16; 5:23, 30, Col.1:18, 24; 2:19; 3:15; ἓν σ. κ. ἓν πνεῦμα, Eph.4:4
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

σῶμα, ατος, τό
[Refs 4th c.AD+] dative plural σωμάτεσι [Refs 3rd c.BC+], body of man or beast, but in [Refs 8th c.BC+], always dead body, corpse (whereas the living body is δέμας), ὥς τε λέων ἐχάρη μεγάλῳ ἐπὶ σώματι κύρσας [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ς. δὲ οἴκαδ᾽ ἐμὸν δόμεναι πάλιν [Refs 8th c.BC+]; so also in [NT+8th c.BC+]; νεκρὸν σ. [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; μέγιστον σ... σποδου, =σ. μέγιστον ὃ νῦν σποδός ἐστι, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
2 the living body, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; γενναῖος τῷ σ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; εὔρωστος τὸ σ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὸ σ. σῴζειν or -εσθαι save one's life, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; διασῴζειν or -εσθαι[Refs 5th c.BC+]; περὶ τοῦ σ. ἀγωνίζεσθαι for one's life, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἔχειν τὸ σ. κακῶς, ὡς βέλτιστα, etc., to be in a bad, a good state of bodily health, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
3 body, opposed to spirit (εἴδωλον), [Refs 5th c.BC+]; opposed to soul (ψυχή), [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὰ τοῦ σ. ἔργα bodily labours, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; αἱ τοῦ σ. ἡδοναί, αἱ κατὰ τὸ σ. ἡδ.,[Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὰ εἰς τὸ σ. τιμήματα bodily punishments, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
4 animal body, opposed to plants, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; but of plants, [NT]
5 civic rights (like Latin caput), [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἄτιμοι τὰ σ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; μέρος ἠτιμῶσθαι τοῦ σ. [Refs 4th c.BC+]
6 in “NT”, of the sacramental body of Christ, τοῦτό ἐστι τὸ σ. μου [NT]
6.b of the body of Christ's church, οἱ πολλοὶ ἓν σ. ἐσμεν ἐν Χριστῷ [NT]; ἡ ἐκκλησία ἥτις ἐστὶ τὸ σ. [τοῦ Χριστοῦ] [NT]
II periphrastic, ἀνθρώπου σ. ἓν οὐδέν, =ἄνθρωπος οὐδὲ εἷς, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; especially in Trag., σῶμα θηρός, =θήρ, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τεκέων σώματα, =τέκνα, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὸ σὸν σ., =σύ, [Refs]; rarely in singular of many persons, σῶμα τέκνων [Refs]
II.2 a person, human being, τὰ πολλὰ σ., =οἱ πολλοί, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; λευκὰ γήρᾳ σ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἑκάστου τοῦ σώματος, [Refs]per person, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]; καταστήσαντες τὸ σ. ἀφείσθωσαν τῆς ἐγγύης [Refs 3rd c.BC+]; ἐργαζομένη αὑτῇ τῷ ἰδίῳ σ. working for herself, earning her own living, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]; τὰ φίλτατα σ., of children, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; frequently of slaves, αἰχμάλωτα σ. [Refs 4th c.BC+]; οἰκετικὰ σ. Legal cited in [Refs 4th c.BC+]; δοῦλα [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; ἐλεύθερα σ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; later, σῶμα is used absolutely for a slave, [NT+3rd c.BC+]; a usage censured by Poll. [prev. cited] and [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; also of troops, τὴν τῶν σ. σύνταξιν [Refs 4th c.BC+]
III generally, a body, i.e. any corporeal substance, δεῖ αὐτὸ (i.e. τὸ ὄν) σ. μὴ ἔχειν [Refs 5th c.BC+]; σ. ἄψυχον, ἔμψυχον, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; κυκλικὸν σ., of one of the spheres, [Refs 4th c.AD+]; τὸ πέμπτον σ. the fifth element, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; metallic substance, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.2 in Mathematics texts, figure of three dimensions, solid, opposed to a surface, etc., [Refs 4th c.BC+]
IV the body or whole of a thing, especially of complete parts of the body, τὸ σ. τῶν νεφρῶν [Refs]; τὸ σ. τῆς γαστρός, τῆς κοιλίας, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]: generally, the whole body or frame of a thing, ὑπὸ σώματι γᾶς [Refs 4th c.BC+]; τὸ σ. τοῦ παντός, τοῦ κόσμου, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὕδωρ, ποταμοῦ σ. [Refs 4th c.BC+]; τὸ σ. τῆς πίστεως the body of the proof, i.e. arguments, [Refs 4th c.BC+] H.; of a body of writings, [Refs 1st c.BC+]; text of a document, opposed to ὑπογραφή, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; of a will, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
IV.2 ξύλα σώματα logs, opposed to κλάδοι, [Refs 3rd c.AD+]; σ. μέγα περσέας [Refs 3rd c.AD+] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0