Библейское слово «ἐναντία» в греческих словарях

I ἐν-αντία praep. cum dat.

1) (на)против (στρατοπεδεύεσθαί τινι Her.);

2) против: πολεμεῖν ~ τινί Thuc. воевать с кем-л.

II ἐν-αντία τά = ἐναντίον I.

ἐν-αντίος 3

1) находящийся напротив, противоположный, противолежащий (ἀκταὶ ἐναντίαι ἀλλήλῃσιν Hom.; μέρη τῆς πόλεως Arst.): ~ ἧστο Hom. он сидел напротив; τὰ τυφλὰ τοῦ σώματος ἐναντία τάττειν τοῖς πολεμίοις Xen. обращать тыл к врагу, т._е. бежать от врага; πρόσωπα ἐναντία Plat. лица, обращённые в противоположные стороны; ἐξ ἐναντίας Thuc., Plat., ἐξ (ἐκ τοῦ) ἐναντίου Xen., Luc. и ἐκ τῶν ἐναντίων Polyb. с противоположной стороны;

2) направляющийся навстречу, встречный (δύο ἅμαξαι ἐναντίαι ἀλλήλαις Thuc.; ῥοή Plat.; κινήσεις Arst.): οἱ ἐναντίη ἤλυθε Hom. она вышла ему навстречу; ἄνεμος ~ ἔπνει Xen. дул встречный ветер; τραύματα ἐναντία Plut. раны спереди (в грудь или в лицо);

3) противоположный по смыслу, обратный (τινί и τινός Plat.): καὶ σμικρὰ καὶ τἀναντία Soph. и малое, и большое; τὴν ἐναντίαν (sc. ψῆφον) θέσθαι τινί перен. Plat. высказать мнение, противоположное чьему-л.;

4) вражеский, враждебный, неприятельский (στρατός Pind.; στρατόπεδον Plat.): ἐναντίοι καὶ σύμμαχοι Xen. противники и союзники.

ἐν-αντίος, -α, -ον
(ἀντίος, set against), [in LXX: ἐξ ἐναντίας, for נֶגֶד, etc.; ἐναντίον, for פָּנִים etc. ;]
over against, opposite, contrary: ἄνεμος, Mat.14:24, Mrk.6:48, Act.27:4; ἐξ ἐναντίας (ellipse obscure, see Bl., § 44,1; Mozley, Psa.42:1-11), with genitive, Mrk.15:39 Metaphorical, opposed, hostile: 1Th.2:15, Act.26:9; 28:17; ὁ ἐξ ἐ., Tit.2:8 Neuter., -ίον, adv., as prep. with genitive, before, in the presence of: Luk.1:6; 20:26; 24:19 Act.7:10 (ἔναντι, T), Act.8:32 (LXX).†
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

ἐναντίος, α, ον,
opposite, =ἀντίος (which is rare in Prose):
1 of Place, on the opposite side, opposite, c.dative, ἀκταὶ ἐναντίαι ἀλλήλῃσιν [Refs 8th c.BC+]: hence, fronting, face to face, αὐτῳ οὔ πω φαίνετ᾽ ἐναντίη [Refs 7th c.BC+]; δεῖξον.. τὸ σὸν πρόσωπον δεῦρ᾽ ἐ. πατρί before him, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὰναντία τινί things open to one's sight, [Refs 5th c.BC+] look opposite ways, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
1.b with Verbs of motion, in the opposite direction, ἔνθα οἱ.. ἐναντίη ἤλυθε μήτηρ came to meet him, [Refs 8th c.BC+]
1.c Astrology texts, in diametrical aspect, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
2 in hostile sense, opposing, facing in fight, with genitive, ἐναντίοι ἔσταν Ἀχαιῶν [Refs 8th c.BC+]; οἱ ἐ. one's adversaries, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; the enemy, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
2.b generally, opposed to, τινί [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὸ ἐ. the opposite party, [Refs]; presenting obstacles, hindering, τινί [Refs 5th c.BC+]
2.c ὁ δι ἐναντίας the opponent in a alawsuit, [Refs 3rd c.AD+]
3 of qualities, acts, etc., opposite, contrary, reverse, τἀναντί᾽ εἰπεῖν [Refs 5th c.BC+] the very reverse of these things, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; δείξας.. ἄστρων τὴν ἐ. ὁδόν, i.e. τὴν τοῦ ἡλίου ὁδὸν ἐ. οὖσαν τοῖς ἄστροις [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τἀναντία πρήσσειν [τῇ ὑγιείῃ] [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐναντία γνῶναι ταῖς πλείσταις [πόλεσιν] [Refs 5th c.BC+]., quite the contrary, Lg.[Refs 5th c.BC+]; πολὺ τοὐ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]
3.b τὰ ἐ. opposites in Philos., [Refs 6th c.BC+]
4 in the Philos. of [Refs 4th c.BC+] are contraries, especially the two attributes within the same genus which differ most widely from each other (as hot and cold), [Refs]
4.b ἐ. ἀποφάνσεις, προτάσεις, contrary propositions (All [Refs], opposed to contradictory (see. ἀντιφατικῶς), [Refs]
II frequently in adverb usages:
II.1 from [Refs 8th c.BC+] as adverb, opposite, facing, ἐ. ὧδε κάλεσσον here to my face, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; εἰς ὦπα ἰδέσθαι ἐ. to look one in the face,[Refs 5th c.BC+]: hence, like a preposition with genitive, in the presence of, τῆς βουλῆς [Refs]; τῶνδ᾽ ἐ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; μαρτύρων ἐ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.1.b in hostile sense, against, with genitive, ἀνέσταν.. σφοῦ πατρὸς ἐ. [Refs 8th c.BC+] stand one's ground against, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.1.c contrariwise, in Attic dialect also with the Article, τοὐναντίον on the other hand, τοὐ. δέ.. [Refs 4th c.BC+]; ἢ πάλιν τοὐ. [Refs 4th c.BC+]; conversely, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.1.d neuter plural ἐναντία as adverb, with dative, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.2 with Preps., ἐκ τοῦ ἐ. over against, opposite, opposed to ἐκ πλαγίου, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐξ ἐναντίας, Ionic dialect -ίης, [Refs 5th c.BC+]. the opposing parties, probably in [Refs 4th c.AD+]; ἐκ τῶν ἐ. on the contrary, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]; κατὰ τὰ ἐ. [Refs 5th c.BC+] the opposite sides of the parallelogram, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]; αἱ κατ᾽ ἐ. τομαί opposite sections (i. e. branches) of the hyperbola, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]
II.3 regular adverb -ίως contrariwise, with dative, τούτοις οὐκ ἐ. λέγεις [Refs 5th c.BC+]; πικρῶς καὶ ἐ. like an enemy, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐ. ἔχειν to be exactly opposed, [Refs]; πρός τι to be contrary in respect of.., [Refs 4th c.BC+]; in the Logic of [Refs 4th c.BC+] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0