Библейское слово «πειθώ» в греческих словарях

πειθώ, οῦς ἡ

1) искусство убеждения: μελίγλωσσοι πειθοῦς ἐπαοιδαί Aesch. медоточивые слова убеждения, сладкоречивые уговоры;

2) убеждение, уговаривание: πειθοῖ καὶ βίᾳ Xen. и убеждением, и силой; μετὰ πειθοῦς Plat. путём убеждения;

3) средство убеждения, довод (~ τινα ἔχειν πρός τινα Eur.): ~ τινα ζητεῖν Arph. искать какого-л. довода;

4) послушание, повиновение (ἡ ~ καὶ ἡ καρτερία Xen.).

πείθω (fut. πείσω, aor._1 ἔπεισα, aor._2 ἔπῐθον, pf. πέπεικα; эп. imper. aor._2 πέπιθε; эп. opt. πεπίθοιμι; med.: aor._2 ἐπιθόμην; pass.: fut. πεισθήσομαι, aor. ἐπείσθην, pf. πέπεισμαι, pf. 2 πέποιθα)

1) убеждать, уговаривать, увещевать (τινὰ, φρένας τινός и φρένας τινί, θυμόν τινος и θυμόν τινι Hom.; τινὰ λόγῳ Aesch. — ср. 4; τὰ περί τινος NT): ~ τινὰ ἑκόντα ποιεῖν τι Xen. убеждать кого-л. сделать что-л. по доброй воле; οὐ πείθοντες Xen. не прибегая к убеждениям, т._е. действуя силой; ἄγειν τινὰ πείσαντα Soph. уговорить кого-л. уйти; νῦν δὲ πέπεισμαι Plat. теперь же я (в этом) убедился; πεποιθότες ἐφ᾽ ἑαυτοῖς NT уверенные в себе; med. поддаваться убеждению, слушаться, повиноваться (τινι Hom., Xen. etc.; τοῖς λόγοις τινός Aesch.; τῷ νόμῳ Plat.): τίς τοι ἔπεσιν πείθηται; Hom. кто послушается твоих слов?; πείθου! и πιθοῦ! Soph. послушайся!; ἐμοὶ πίθεσθε μὴ βαρυστόνως φέρειν Aesch. послушайтесь меня, не предавайтесь горю; ~ τῇ παροιμίᾳ Plat. следовать поговорке;

2) упрашивать, склонять, смягчать (τινὰ δώροισίν τ᾽ ἔπεσσί τε Hom.; τὴν καρδίαν τινός NT): μισθῷ ~ τινὰ ποιεῖν τι Her. склонить кого-л. за деньги сделать что-л.; χρήμασι πεισθῆναί τι Thuc. за деньги согласиться на что-л.; πεπεισμένος γόοις τινός Aesch. побуждённый чьими-л. жалобами;

3) возбуждать, поднимать (ἀνέμῳ θυέλλας Hom.);

4) (преимущественно med.) доверять(ся), полагаться, верить (λόγῳ τινί Plat. — ср. 1; οἱ μὲν ἐπείθοντο τοῖς λεγομένοις, οἱ δὲ ἠπίστουν NT): ὔμμιν πέποιθα σαωσέμεναι νέας ἁμάς Hom. вы, полагал я, спасёте наши корабли.

πείθω,
[in LXX chiefly for בָּטַח בֶּטַח, its parts and derivatives ;]
(i) Active;
1. trans., to apply persuasion ("conative" in pres.; see M, Pr., 147), to prevail upon or win over, persuade: absol., Mat.28:14, Act.19:26 before περί, with genitive of thing(s), Act.19:8 with accusative of person(s), Act.12:20; 14:19; 18:4, 2Co.5:11, Gal.1:10; τ. καρδίας ἡμῶν, 1Jn.3:19 with accusative before περί, Act.28:23 with accusative and inf., Act.13:43; 26:28 (see Field, Notes, 141 ff.); with accusative before ἵνα (Plut.), Mat.27:20
2. Intrans., 2 pf. πέποιθα with Pres. sense (see M, Pr., 147, 154; Bl., § 59, 2): to trust, be confident, have confidence: with accusative and inf., Rom.2:19 with accusative ref. (see Ellic., in l) : Php.1:6, 25; with dative, Php.1:14, Phm 21; ἑαυτῷ, with inf., 2Co.10:7 before ἐν, Php.3:3-4 ἐν κυρίῳ ὅτι, Php.2:24 ἐπί, with dative, Mat.27:43 (WH, mg.), Mrk.10:24 (T, WH, R, mg., om.), Luk.11:22; 18:9, 2Co.1:9, Heb.2:13; ἐπί, with accusative, Mat.27:43 (with dative, WH, mg.); id. before ὅτι, 2Co.2:3, 2Th.3:4 (see Lft., Notes, 127); εἰς, with accusative of person(s) before ὅτι, Gal.5:10
(ii) Pass. and mid.;
1. to be persuaded, believe (see M, Pr., 158) : absol., Luk.16:31, Act.17:4; 21:14, Heb.13:18; with dative, Act.28:24 with accusative and inf., Act.26:26 so also pf., πέπεισμαι, πεπεισμένος εἰμί: with accusative ref. before περί, Heb.6:9 with accusative and inf., Luk.20:6 ὅτι, Rom.8:38, 2Ti.1:5; 1:12; id. with ἐν κυρίῳ, Rom.14:14 περί, with genitive before ὅτι, Rom.15:14
2. to listen to, obey: with dative of person(s), Act.5:36-37, 40; 23:21; 27:11, Rom.2:8, Gal.5:7, Heb.13:17, Jas.3:3 (cf. ἀνα-πείθω).†
Πειθώ, -οῦς, ἡ
1. Peitho, Persuasion (as a goddess).
2. per­suasion: ἐν πειθοῖ (so Orig., Eus. and some cursives in 1Co.2:4 for πειθός, which see).†
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

πείθω,
persuade, imperfect ἔπειθον [Refs 8th c.BC+]; Epic dialect and Lyric poetry πεῖθον [Refs 5th c.BC+]: future πείσω [Refs 8th c.BC+]; Epic dialect infinitive πεισέμεν [Refs]: aorist 1 ἔπεισα [Refs 8th c.BC+] has only optative πείσειε [Refs 8th c.BC+]; Aeolic dialect participle πείσαις [Refs 5th c.BC+]: aorist 2 ἔπῐθον [Refs 8th c.BC+] only in Epic dialect reduplicate forms πεπίθωμεν [Refs 8th c.BC+]: perfect πέπεικα [Refs 5th c.BC+]:—middle and passive πείθομαι, obey, [Refs 8th c.BC+], etc.: future πείσομαι[Refs], etc.: aorist 2 ἐπῐθόμην, Epic dialect πιθόμην [Refs 8th c.BC+]; subjunctive πίθωμαι [Refs 8th c.BC+]; infinitive πιθέσθαι [Refs]; participle πιθόμενος [Refs 5th c.BC+]: aorist 1 middle ἐπεισάμην [Refs 4th c.BC+] W.: future passive πεισθήσομαι [Refs 5th c.BC+]: aorist 1 ἐπείσθην [Refs 5th c.BC+]: perfect πέπεισμαι [Refs 5th c.BC+]; Thess. perfect infinitive πεπεῖστειν [Refs 3rd c.BC+]
II intransitive tenses of active, in passive sense, perfect 2 πέποιθα [Refs 8th c.BC+]; 2nd pers. singular subjunctive πεποίθῃς [Refs 8th c.BC+]; Epic dialect 1st pers. plural πεποίθομεν (for-ωμεν) [Refs 8th c.BC+]: pluperfect ἐπεποίθειν [Refs 8th c.BC+]; 3rd.pers. plural ἐπεποίθεσαν [Refs 5th c.BC+]; Epic dialect πεποίθεα [Refs 8th c.BC+]; 1st pers. plural ἐπέπιθμεν [Refs 8th c.BC+]aorist 2 participle πιθών =πιθόμενος, [Refs]
III as if from πῐθέω, [Refs 8th c.BC+] has future πῐθήσω [Refs 8th c.BC+] (obey): aorist participle πῐθήσας [Refs 8th c.BC+] (trust),[Refs 8th c.BC+]; reduplicate aorist subjunctive πεπῐθήσω transitive, [Refs 8th c.BC+]:—also Aeolic dialect πίθημι, participle πίθεις [Refs 7th c.BC+]
A active, prevail upon, persuade, usually by fair means, τινα [Refs 8th c.BC+]; πεπιθεῖν φρένας Αἰακίδαο[Refs 8th c.BC+]: with accusative person et infinitive, persuade one to..,[Refs 4th c.BC+]; π. τινὰς ὥστε δοῦναι, etc., [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὥστε μὴ.. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; later ἵνα.. [NT+1st c.AD+]; π. τινὰς ὡς χρὴ.., ὡς ἔστι.., [Refs 5th c.BC+]; πείθω ἐμαυτόν I persuade myself, am persuaded, believe, [Refs 5th c.BC+]participle, πείσας by persuasion, by fair means, opposed to ἐν δόλῳ, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; opposed to βίᾳ, [Refs]; πόλιν πείσας having obtained the city's consent, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; μὴ πείσας unless by leave, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; πείθοντες, opposed to βίᾳ, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. γυναῖκα, opposed to βιάζεσθαι, [Refs]; πέπεικε, opposed to ἠνάγκακε, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: with neuter pronoun, persuade one to or of a thing, τοῦτό γε οὐκ ἔπειθε τοὺς Φωκαιέας [Refs 5th c.BC+]; μὴ πεῖθ᾽ ἃ μὴ δεῖ do not attempt to persuade me to.., [Refs 5th c.BC+]; also τοιάνδ᾽ ἔπειθε ῥῆσιν addressed them thus, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
2 prevail on by entreaty, [Refs 8th c.BC+]
II in bad sense, talk over, mislead, ἐπεὶ οὐ παρελεύσεαι οὐδέ με πείσεις [Refs 8th c.BC+]
II.2 π. τινὰ χρήμασι bribe, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. ἐπὶ μισθῷ μισθῷ, [Refs 5th c.BC+] (passive, χρήμασι πεισθείς [Refs 8th c.BC+]; πείθειν τινά alone, [NT+5th c.BC+]
II.3 offood, tempt, [Refs 1st c.AD+]
B passive and middle, to be prevailed on, won over, persuaded, absolutely, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; imperative frequently in Trag., πείθου be persuaded, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; but πιθοῦ comply, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: with infinitive, to be persuaded to do, [Refs]; πείθεσθέ μοι πρύτανιν ἑλέσθαι [Refs]; also πείθεσθαί τινι ὥστε.. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὃ.. ὑμεῖς.. ἥκιστ᾽ ἂν ὀξέως πείθοισθε (i.e. πρᾶξαι) [Refs]; ἑκὼν καὶ πεπεισμένος of one's own free will, [Refs 4th c.AD+], etc.; τὰ μὲν παρ᾽ ἡμῶν ἴσθι σοι πεπεισμένα we are won over to you, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
B.2 πείθεσθαί τινι listen to one, obey him, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; τοῖς ἐν τέλει βεβῶσι π. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τοῖς ἄρχουσι, τῷ νόμῳ, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; γήραϊ πείθεσθαι yield, succumb to old age, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; στυγερῇ πειθώμεθα δαιτί let us comply with the custom of eating, sad though the meal be, [Refs]; ἀδίκοις ἔργμασι π. [Refs 6th c.BC+]
B.2.b with adjective neuter, σημάντορι πάντα πιθέσθαι obey him in all things, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἅ τιν᾽ οὐ πείσεσθαι ὀΐω wherein I think some will not obey, [Refs 8th c.BC+]
B.3 with genitive, four times in [Refs 5th c.BC+]; κείνου.. πιθοίατο vulgar form in [Refs 8th c.BC+]
B.II πείθεσθαί τινι believe, trust in, πείθεθ᾽ ἑταίρῳ [Refs 8th c.BC+]: with accusative et infinitive, believe that.., οὐ γάρ πω ἐπείθετο ὃν πατέρ᾽ εἶναι [Refs 8th c.BC+]infinitive, π. τινὶ μὴ εἶναι χρήματα, =ὅτι χρήματα οὐκ ἔχει, [Refs 5th c.BC+] adjective or pronoun, τὰ περὶ Αἴγυπτον τοῖσι λέγουσι αὐτὰ π., οὐκ ἐπείθοντο τὰ ἐσαγγελθέντα[Refs 5th c.BC+]; ταῦτ᾽ ἐγώ σοι οὐ πείθομαι I do not take this on your word, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
B.II.b π. τινὰ ὅπως.. to believe of him, that.., [Refs 5th c.BC+]
B.III perfect [Refs]trust, rely on, with dative person vel of things, [Refs 8th c.BC+] (not frequently in early Prose, as αὑτῷ πεποιθέναι [Refs 5th c.BC+]: with dative et infinitive, οὔ πω χερσὶ πέποιθα ἄνδρ᾽ ἀπαμύνασθαι [Refs 8th c.BC+]infinitive only, πέποιθα τοῦτ᾽ ἐπισπάσειν κλέος I trust to win this fame, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; αἰχμήν.. μᾶλλον θεοῦ σέβειν πεποιθώς daring to.., [Refs 5th c.BC+]: rarely with accusative et infinitive, πέποιθα.. τὸν πυρφόρον ἥξειν κεραυνόν [NT+4th c.BC+]; π. εἴς τινας ὅτι.. [NT]; ἐπί τινας ὅτι.. [NT] that you may feel confidence, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; πεποιθώς in sure confidence, [LXX]
B.IV post-[Refs 8th c.BC+]perfect passive πέπεισμαι believe, trust, with dative, νεκροῖσι [Refs 5th c.BC+]infinitive, συνοίσειν ταῦτα πέπ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; πεπεισμένος ἔκ τινων λογίων persuaded by.., [NT+1st c.AD+]. (Cf. Latin fido, fides.) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0