Библейское слово «παραβάλλω» в греческих словарях

παρα-βάλλω

1) (о ко́рме) подбрасывать, бросать, задавать (ἐδωδήν, ζειάς, sc. τοῖς ἵπποις Hom.);

2) бросать на растерзание (τινὰ τοῖς ὄχλοις Polyb.);

3) набрасывать, наваливать (ὕλης φακέλλους Thuc.);

4) med. ставить на карту, рисковать: ~ τὴν ψυχὴν πολεμίζειν Hom. подвергать свою жизнь бранным опасностям; ~ τὰ τέκνα Her. оставлять в залог собственных детей; κύβοισι παραβεβλημένος Arph. поставленный (в качестве ставки) при игре в кости; πλείω παραβαλλόμενοι Thuc. рискующие бо́льшим; οὐκ ἴσα ~ Xen. делать разные ставки, т._е. рисковать по-разному; ~ τὸν κίνδυνον τῶν σωμάτων Thuc. подвергаться смертельной опасности; ~ τοῖς ὅλοις Polyb. рисковать всем; ~ πρός τι Polyb. подвергаться какой-л. опасности;

5) класть рядом (λίθοι παραβέβληνται Arst.);

6) сопоставлять, сравнивать (~ τινι τι Her. etc.; τι παρά τι Plat., τι πρός τι Xen., Isocr.): ~ ὅσα περὶ τὸ αὐτὸ ἄμφω εἶπον Arst. сопоставлять высказывания обеих сторон по одному и тому же вопросу;

7) тж. med. соперничать, состязаться (τινί Xen.; med. τινί τι Eur.);

8) противопоставлять: ἀπάτα δ᾽ ἀπάταις παραβαλλομένα Soph. обман в ответ на обманы;

9) поворачивать (ὄμμα Aesch.; τὸν ὀφθαλμόν Arph.; τὴν κεφαλήν Plat.): ~ τὰ ὦτα Plat. настораживать уши; ~ τοὺς γομφίους Arph. стискивать челюсти; ~ τὸ θύριον Plut. затворять дверь;

10) med. подводить к берегу, причаливать (τὴν ἄκατον Arph.);

11) приближаться, подходить (εἰς Ἰωνίαν Thuc.; εἰς τὴν πόλιν Plut., NT): ~ ἀλλήλοις Plat. сходиться (встречаться) друг с другом; ~ περὶ Ῥόδον Arst. причаливать к Родосу;

12) med. направляться, плыть (ἰθὺ Σκιάθου Her.);

13) med. передавать, поручать, доверять (παῖδάς τινι τὴν Ἑλλάδα γλῶσσαν ἐκδιδάσκεσθαι Her.);

14) med. обманывать, предавать (τινά Her., Thuc.);

15) тж. med. предаваться, отдаваться (εἰς ἡδονάς Arst.; med. τύχῃ καὶ ἐλπίσι Thuc.).

παρα-βάλλω
[in LXX: Pro.2:2; 4:20; 5:1, 13; 22:17 (נָטָה hi.), Rut.2:16 (שָׁלַל), 2Ma.14:38 (elsewhere as seel.4)* ;]
1. to throw to or beside, as fodder to horses (Hom., al.).
2. to lay beside, compare (Hdt., Plat., al.): Mrk.4:30, Rec.
3. Reflexive, to betake oneself, come near; of seamen, to cross over: εἰς Σάμον, Act.20:15
4. In mid. = παραβολεύομαι, which see†
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

παραβάλλω,
future -βᾰλῶ: aorist 2 παρέβᾰλον: perfect -βέβληκα:— throw beside or by, throw to one, as fodder to horses, παρὰ δέ σφισι βάλλετ᾽ ἐδωδήν [Refs 8th c.BC+]; πυρὶ φρύγανα π. add fuel to the flame, [Refs 2nd c.AD+] — passive, παραβληθῆναι [τοῖς θηρίοις] [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; τάριχος.. ἀπόνως παραβεβλημένον thrown carelessly before people, [Refs 5th c.BC+] —middle, μάζας ἐπὶ κάλαμον παραβαλλόμενοι ordering them to be served up, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
b throw in, φακέλους ἐς τὸ μεταξύ [Refs 5th c.BC+]
2 hold out to one as a bait, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
3 cast in one's teeth, τινί τι [Refs 4th c.BC+]; object, offer in rejoinder, τῷ πρώτῳ -βληθήσεται τοιοῦτος λόγος [Refs 1st c.BC+]
II expose, παρέβαλέν τ᾽ ἐμὲ παρὰ γένος ἀνόσιον put me in their power, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἂν δ᾽ ἀληθινὸν σαυτὸν παραβάλλῃς if you present, show yourself.., [Refs 3rd c.BC+]:—frequently in middle, expose oneself or what is one's own to hazard or danger, αἰὲν ἐμὴν ψυχὴν παραβαλλόμενος πολεμίζειν risking it in war, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; π. τὰ τέκνα risk the lives of one's children, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; πλείω παραβαλλόμενοι having greater interests at stake, [Refs 5th c.BC+]perfect passive in middle sense, Λακεδαιμονίοις πλεῖστον δὴ παραβεβλημένοι having risked far the most upon them, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; venture, πρὸς τὴν θάλατταν ὅταν -βάλωνται [Refs 2nd c.BC+]: with infinitive, venture to do, [Refs 1st c.AD+] —passive, παραβεβλημένον τι εἰπεῖν make an unguarded statement, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
II.b in wagering, deposit one's stake, [Refs 1st c.AD+]
II.2 passive, with dative, to be given up to, πόρναισι καὶ κύβοισι παραβεβλημένος [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III set beside or parallel with, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; Εὔβοια τῇ ἠπείρῳ παραβεβλημένη lying parallel with, [Refs 1st c.BC+]
III.2 compare one with another, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. [ἵππον] ἵππῳ match one against another, [Refs 5th c.BC+] —in middle, παραβάλλομαί σοι (i.e. ὄρνιθι) θρήνους I set my songs against.., [Refs 5th c.BC+] vying with one another, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]:—frequently in passive, π. τινί [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἀπάτα δ᾽ ἀπάταις παραβαλλομένα one piece of treachery set against another, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III.3 bring alongside, in middle, τὴν ἄκατον παραβάλλου bring your boat alongside, heave to, [Refs 5th c.BC+] avast with your abuse! [Refs 1st c.AD+]
IV throw, turn, bend sideways, ὄμμα π. θύννου δίκην cast it askance, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. τὰ ὦτα apply one's ears to listen, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; Ἡρακλεῖ στόμα π. lend one's mouth to Heracles, i.e. join in his praise, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. τοὺς γομφίους lay to one's grinders, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. τὸ θύριον τοῦ λόγου, metaphorically, put to the door.., close it, [Refs 1st c.AD+]
V deposit with one, entrust to him, τινί τι [Refs 5th c.BC+]
VI in middle, deceive, betray, [Refs 5th c.BC+] (active in the same sense, [Refs 5th c.AD+]; compare παραβαλλέταιρος).
VII Geometry texts, π. παρά.. apply a figure to a finite line, παραλληλόγραμμον π. παρὰ εὐθεῖαν [Refs 3rd c.BC+]
VII.2 since to apply an area xy to a line of length x is to divide xy by x, π. = divide, τι παρά τι [Refs 3rd c.AD+]
B intransitive, come near, approach, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; enter, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; π. ἀλλήλοις meet one another, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; falsa lectio forπεριβάλῃ,[Refs]was a pupil of [Refs 4th c.BC+]
B.II go by sea, cross over, παρέβαλε νηυσὶ ἰθὺ Σκιάθου [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of ships, ναῦς Πελοποννησίων ἐς Ἰωνίαν π. [Refs 5th c.BC+]
B.III come alongside, bring to, περὶ Ῥόδον παραβαλόντος ναυτικοῦ στόλου [Refs 4th c.BC+]; παραβαλόντες τῇ πεντήρει having come alongside of her, in a sea-fight, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]: generally, come to land, of quails, [Refs 4th c.BC+]:—in middle, put in, πρός τινας [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
B.IV metaphorically, direct one's course towards, εἰς ἡδονάς [Refs 4th c.BC+]
B.V Astrology texts, to be in the same right ascension as, with dative, [Refs] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0