Библейское слово «τύραννος» в греческих словарях

I τύραννος (ῠ) ὁ, реже ἡ

1) властелин, повелитель (τῶν θεῶν Aesch.);

2) (в отличие от наследственно-законного царя — βασιλεύς) захватчик царской власти, тиранн, самодержец Soph., Xen., Plat.;

3) царь или царевич Her., Soph.: ἡ ~ Soph., Eur. царица;

4) птица королёк (Regalus cristatus) Arst.

II τύραννος 2

1) всевластный, тираннический (σκῆπτρα Aesch.): ~ πόλις ἐν τῇ Ἑλλάδι Thuc. государство, захватившее власть над (всей) Грецией;

2) царский, царственный (δῶμα Eur.): ἡ ~ κόρη Eur. царевна — см. тж. τύραννα.

1. an absolute sovereign , unlimited by law or constitution, (Herdotus Historicus), etc.: not applied to old hereditary sovereignties βασιλεῖαι); such as those of (Homer) or of Sparta; for the term rather regards the irregular way in which the power was gained , than the way in which it was exercised , being applied to the mild Pisistratus, but not to the despotic kings of Persia. However, the word soon came to imply reproach, like our tyrant , (Plato Philosophus), etc.
2. in a wider sense, the tyrant's son , or any member of his family , (Sophocles Tragicus):—;so, ἡ τύραννος was both the queen herself or a princess , (Euripides)
3. τύραννος, ον, as adjective kingly, royal , [variant datesTragica Adespota
4. imperious, despotic , (Thucydides); τύραννα δρᾶν (Sophocles Tragicus)
τύραννος is probably from same Root as κύριος, κοίρανος. (ML) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

τύραννος [ῠ], ὁ,
also ἡ (see. below 1.2), an absolute ruler, unlimited by law or constitution, first in [Refs], where it is used of a god, Ἆρες,.. ἀντιβίοισι τύρανν; so ὁ τῶν θεῶν τ., of Zeus, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὦ τύραννε τᾶς ἐμᾶς φρενός, i.e. Apollo, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; Μὴν Τύραννος, a Phrygian deity worshipped in Attica, [Refs 1st c.AD+]; οὔ, τὴν τ. (perhaps Hera), in an oath, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]: first used of monarchs in the time of [Refs 7th c.BC+]; interchangeable with βασιλεύς in [Refs 5th c.BC+]; later, chief, princeling, [Refs 1st c.BC+]; τ. ἴδιοι καθ᾽ ἕκαστον ἐμτπόριον [Refs 5th c.BC+]; Κλεισθένης ὁ Σικυῶνος τ., Ἱστιαῖος ὁ Μιλήτου τ., etc., [Refs]; ὁ τῶν Κυπρίων τ. [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; οἱ τ., of the Sicilian tyrants, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of the Pisistratidae, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; οἱ τ. the monarchical party, προδιδοὺς τοῖς τ. τὴμ πόλιν τὴν Ἐρυθραίων [Refs]: frequently in a bad sense, δημοφάγος τ. [Refs 6th c.BC+]
2 in a wider sense, of members of the ruler's family, οἱ τ. 'the royal house', [Refs 2nd c.AD+] is used both of the queen herself and the king's daughter, princess, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; πρέπει γὰρ ὡς τ. εἰσορᾶν, of Clytemnestra, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
3 metaphorically, ἵνα Δίκη τ. ᾖ that Justice may be supreme, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
4 golden-crested wren, Regulus cristatus, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
II τύραννος, ον, as adjective, kingly, royal, τύραννα σκῆπτρα [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τύραννα δρᾶν to act as a king, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τύραννον δῶμα the king's palace, [Refs]; τ. δόμος the royal house, [Refs]; ἐς τύρανν᾽ ἐγημάμην into the royal house, [Refs]
II.2 imperious, despotic, τ. πόλις [Refs 5th c.BC+] Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0