Библейское слово «χολή» в греческих словарях

χολή ἡ

1) жёлчь Trag., Thuc., Plat.: δοχαὶ χολῆς Eur. жёлчный пузырь;

2) тж. pl. жёлчный пузырь Aesch., Soph., Arst.;

3) жёлчь, раздражение, злоба Aesch., Dem.; ἡ ~ ἐπιζεῖ Arph. злоба кипит; πάνυ ἐστὶ ~ Arph. это очень раздражает; κινεῖν τὴν χολήν Arph. вызывать раздражение; χολὴν ἐμεῖν Plut. изрыгать жёлчь, т._е. говорить с величайшим гневом;

4) яд (τῆς ὕδρας Diod.).

χολή, -ῆς, ἡ
[in LXX for רֹאשׁ, לַעֲנָה, מְרֵרָה ;]
gall: Mat.27:34 (here prob. = myrrh, cf. Mrk.15:23, see Swete, in l; DCG, i, 634); metaphorically, Act.8:23†
(AS) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0

χολή, ἡ,
gall, bile, [Refs 7th c.BC+]; χ. μέλαινα black, i. e. diseased, bile, [Refs 5th c.BC+] (but, =μελαγχολία, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; χολὴν ἐμεῖν, βῆξαι, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; χολῇ ἀλείφειν, proverbial of giving one a disgust for a thing, from the custom of mothers putting gall to the nipple when the child was to be weaned, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
2 plural χολαί, gall-bladder, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; called δοχαὶ χολῆς, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; also in singular, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
3 metaphorically (mostly in Poets) likeχόλος (which see), bile, gall, i. e. bitter anger, wrath, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; πάνυ ἐστ᾽ ἤδη χ. stirs my bile, makes me sick, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐπιζεῖ χ. the bile boils over, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II ink of the cuttle-fish, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]
III in LXX = Hebrew rôsh, a poisonous plant, variously called hemlock or poppy, [LXX]
IV serpent's venom, χ. ἀσπίδος[LXX]; of the hydra's venom, [Refs 1st c.BC+]
V bitter drink, [NT] cf. Latin fel, ONorse gall, etc., 'bile, gall':—probably the name is derived from the colour of bile, and is cognate with Latin (h) olus, helvus, [Refs 1st c.BC+] gelb 'yellow', perhaps also χλόη.) Источник: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0